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Fabric Products
Chemical Market Reporter
Additives for Fabric Care.
Author/s: Clay Boswell; Jan 24, 2000
Includes info on Febreze, Dryel
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0FVP/4_257/59329283/print.jhtml
Fabric Softeners
YOU can use safer alternatives!
For example:
Put a piece of aluminum foil in your dryer.
Pin a safetypin to the hem of your dress, slip, pants (inside leg).
Or, add baking soda OR vinegar to the rinse cycle of your washer.
Cheap. Reusable. These tips work. MCSers use them.
IF you too suffer negative health effects when neighbors' fabric softeners permeate the
ambient air, please inform YOUR local Air Resources Board (Calif: Consumer Products
Enforcement Program http://www.arb.ca.gov/enf/consprod.htm), and the U.S. Consumer
Products Safety Commission by going to their "Report Unsafe Products" page. Also try
informing the EPA, for they are interested in air pollution and these chemical concoctions
pollute the air for blocks from the site of the user(s).
I am definitely sympathetic to your complaints, for I suffer serious adverse reactions to even
light fabric softeners on the ambient air . . . It took me a long time to figure out the source of
my collapses to sidewalk and street -- scaring the everlovin' out of a driver and often hurting
myself with scrapes and bruises, but fortuneately, never breaking a bone. And during that same
timeframe, I suffered severe intermittent numbing from temple to jaw bone on the right
side of my face.
While working on Julia Kendall's "Questions to Ponder" -- making a flyer of her work on fabric
softeners . . . there it was, "numbness on the side of the face." I protected myself from the
stronger odors of fabric softener in the neighborhood and the numbing went away. When my
husband caught me by my elbow and yelled, "PUT YOUR MASK ON!," we both learned that
I was reacting to even extraordinarily light hint of of fabric softner on the ambient air. From
that day forward, I've not fallen. And yes, fabric softeners enter my house unbidden if I've
got my windows open; even upon opening the front door for someone to leave. I must take
precaution in my own home. How "personal" is someone's deicision to use fabric softeners, after
all? For my money, the use of fragranced products is all too public! There outta be a law.
But, for all of my complaints about my body's reactions, that doesn't hold a candle to my main
concern about the use of highly scented products, including perfumes, air "fresheners,"
deodorizers, topped off by scented detergents and fabric softeners whose chemicals continue to
volatilize or outgas for weeks, months . . . and all the more so, the warmer they are.
Let's look at putting an infant down to bed. Perhaps his or her parent or caregiver is highly
scented and perhaps the room has air "fresheners" in it. And, what if the baby's clothing and
bedding have been laundered in highly scented detergents and fabric softeners, for the parents
believe that baby needs "clean," "fresh" and SOFT fabric next to his or her skin? For industry
advertising has told them so!
Remember, scents don't clean and scents don't freshen; they do pollute. So, if babies are put to
sleep on their tummies, the way babies have slept from time out of mind -- best for lung, chest
and upper back development -- their little noses are literally sucking up the toxins directly
into their little brains.
Fabric softeners are certainly a harmful nusience to my body, but I have gotten nowhere fast
contacting agencies. One person complaining to an agency accomplishes nothing. One person
complaing to another accomplishes nothing. We ALL must file complaints with agencies whose
job it is is to protect public health. It's as simple as that for the FIRST step. Let's get this ball rolling.
CPSC's Report Unsafe Products page
http://www.cpsc.gov/talk.html
If you have a question of CPSC, please email them at info@cpsc.gov
Look up your state's Air Resources Board . . . California's is
An update:
EPA AND ENVIROSMART PRODUCTS COMPANY SIGN AGREEMENT TO
DEVELOP SAFER DETERGENTS AND CLEANERS [and fabric softeners]
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/b1ab9f485b098972852562e7004dc686/27a2d70c5ea772c18525680100537e1b?OpenDocument
- EPA's Chemicals in the Household
Problem and alternatives chart. The same tip for softened fabrics that Julia and I've been giving
for years: Add vinegar OR baking soda to final rinse. -- barb
http://www.epa.gov/gmpo/edresources/chem_h.html
Fabric Softener Adverse Experiences
Again (March 2001), the industry reps told me they NEVER get a complaint
about fabric softners. Not only have I contacted the industry, but also the
CPSC. Apparently my information has never been cataloged by industry or
government (I asked for a print out of complaints).
So, folks, tell it to the Consumer Products Safety Commission -- again.
Maybe if they hear from enough of us often enough, they will get the
idea that one individual's personal choice to use the TRADE
SECRET-PROTECTED toxic chemicals in fabric softeners, should
not become the neighborhood's polluted air to breathe. Telephone
1-800-638-2772; press 1; press 999 or by CDC's website 'Consumer
Product Incident Report' form at https://www.cpsc.gov/incident.html
Be sure to mention your CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM reactions,
allergies aren't given priority. And in the case of chemical injury, the term
"allergy" is a misnomer anyway.
See Anderson Labs
Fabric softeners
http://www.andersonlaboratories.com/alweb23e.htm
See Julia Kendall's compilation of information on Fabric Softeners
ehnfs.htm
-- barb
- Allergy and Environmental Health Association
Ottawa Branch
- Health Risks of Fabric Softeners
© Echo/Ecological Housing, 1998
Also contains info on "Risks of Perfumes and Scented Products." -- barb
http://www.aeha.ca/help-with.htm
- Anderson Labs
Fabric softeners: Respiratory toxicity of fabric softener emissions
Rosalind Anderson Ph.D. and Julius Anderson M.D.-Ph.D.
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 60:124-136, 2000.
http://www.andersonlaboratories.com/alweb23e.htm
- Arkansas Moms - Protecting Their Children, Keeping Their Homes Safe
Your Child's Vulnerability to Toxic Substances in the Home
http://www.arkansasmoms.7p.com/new_page_1.htm
- Brandweek
- Chemical Market Reporter
- Chemical Week
Air Products.
(price increase)(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included); Nov 10, 1999
"Air Products will increase its alkyl alkanolamines prices by 8%, effective from November 1.
They are used in water treatment, coatings, gas treatment, and fabric softeners. "
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m3066/1999_Nov_10/57443403/print.jhtml
- Consumer Products Safety Commission
NEWS from CPSC -- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Office of Information and Public Affairs Washington, DC 20207
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Ý
October 15, 1976 Ý
Release # 76-071
CPSC Denies Petition To Ban Fabric Softener "Bounce"
WASHINGTON, D.C. (Oct. 15) -- The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
announced today it has denied a petition to ban the fabric softener "Bounce" because
of possible skin irritancy.
However, the matter of cautionary labeling for the purpose of warning and
instructing users of Bounce and similar fabric softeners is under continuing review.
The Commissioners have instructed the staff to investigate the irritancy and flammability
properties of Bounce and other comparable products and to report those findings to
the Commission.
The petition was considered under the Federal Hazardous Substances Act which also
provides for cautionary labeling of products if the CPSC determines that labels are
needed to alert consumers to the possibility of skin irritancy or flammability or other
such hazards.
CPSC was asked to ban "Bounce," manufactured by Procter and Gamble, in a petition
received May 4, 1976, from the Empire State Consumer Association, Inc., of Rochester,
New York.
In denying the petition, the CPSC said that from the information available, it could not be
shown that Bounce was likely to cause substantial personal injury or substantial illness
to such a degree that a ban is necessary to protect the public health.
http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PREREL/prhtml76/76071.html
1976 . . . don't you think there is more than enough information now available
on the harmful respiratory and neurological effects posed by fabric softeners that the Consumer
Products Safety Commission should think again on the subject of fabric softeners?
The only other news I could find from CPSC regarding fabric softeners, was the recall of the Snuggle® Teeny Bean Bears, May 10, 2001. -- barb
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml01/01146.html
- DelCon S-2569P - Technical Brief
"...Formaldehyde is a less expensive alternative. The general trend, however, has been
to exclude the use of this material. ..."
http://www.seabrook-usa.com/S-2569P.htm
- "Duel with a Fabric Softener"
Abridged from an article by Ida Honoroff
ehnlinx/fabsofsm.htm
- Environmental Justice Action in Southern Africa
The household toxic tour
The Laundry & Cleaning Cupboards
"... Fabric softeners can contain ammonia (see below), petroleum distillates and very strong artificial fragrances, which can irritate the skin, cause stuffy noses and they make clothes highly flammable.Ý Fabric softeners may also contain chloroform, benzyl acetate and pentane that are known to cause cancer and/or damage to lungs, brain, and nerves. These chemicals are even more dangerous when heated in a tumble dryer. ( Use a safe alternative) ..." (Safe alternative: "Fabric Softener - add half to three-quarters of a cup of bicarbonate soda to the wash. "
http://www.groundwork.org.za/Resources/laundry.htm
- Fabric Softeners
This is an excerpt from the book, North American Diet!
"Fabric softeners use an oily residue to cut down on static cling. Because it is not
washed or rinsed from the clothes, a high concentration remains next to your skin and
is being continuously absorbed into the bloodstream. Ammonia propellants and
powerfully, strong synthetic fragrances can cause irritation, stuffy noses and watery eyes.
"The air inside your home is an extension of your lungs. You eat approximately two to
three pounds of food per day, drink about three pounds of liquid, and breathe 15 pounds
of air. You can live 40 days without food, three days without water, but only
three minutes without air. ..."
http://www.healthrecipes.com/fabric_softeners.htm
- Fabric Softeners and flammability
Consumer Reports Online
http://www.consumerreports.org/Special/ConsumerInterest/Reports/0008fla0.htm
- Fabric Softeners = Health Risks From Dryer Exhaust and Treated Fabrics
by Julia Kendall (1935 - 1997), distributed by EHN as a one-page flyer at tabling events
ehnfs.htm
Fabric Softener -History
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Fabric-Softener.html
- Foothills Fibromyalgia/CFIDS Support Network
http://www.foothillsfibro.org/chemicalsensitivity.htm
- Laundry Wise - Seattle City Light on LaundryWise
http://www.cityofseattle.net/light/conserve/business/laundrywise/cv5_lwb.htm
- Liquid Fabric Softener
by Brande McCree
Natural Health Awareness
Toll Free: 1-888-339-6600
E-Mail: BrandeMcCree@NaturalHealthAwareness.com
http://www.naturalhealthawareness.com/dangerousproducts/liquidfabricsoftener.htm
- Massachusetts CFIDS Association
Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Information Page
by Sharon Wachsler
http://www.masscfids.org/MCS.htm
- Natural Life Magazine #84
Fabric Softener Is Dangerous
http://www.life.ca/nl/84/softener.html
- Neighborhood Health Notice!
'Walk Around The Block' Can Mean 'Symptoms Around the Clock'
By: Dr. Gloria Gilbere
EHN web-posted by permission of Dr. Gilbere
Kootenai Valley Times, October 13, 2000
drgilbere/ggart11.htm
- The New Reactor - EHN's newsletter
newreact/nrindex.htm
- It's Personal! -- A conversation with an air quality district's representative
at Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) regarding fabric
softeners on the ambient air
By Barb Wilkie; Mar - Aug 1996; Vol 6, No. 2
newreact/itspersl.htm
- Year End Story Time: A Family Visit
AKA The Fabric Softener Story
By Barb Wilkie; Nov-Dec 1999; Vol. 9 , No. 6
newreact/fs.htm
- NewsTarget.com
Warning: many dryer sheets contain cancer causing chemicals
Posted Sunday, December 05, 2004 by Mike Adams
"America has a love affair with artificial fragrance and products that contain it. The
amount of fragrance that goes into the average household in America is absolutely
astounding. It¼s found in all sorts of products but one of the most common is dryer sheets.
As it turns out, dryer sheets are absolutely loaded with artificial fragrance.
In fact, they serve more of a function of perfume sheets than any other practical function
in the dryer. ..."
http://www.NewsTarget.com/002693.html
- On the positive side with cationic surfactants.
(includes related articles)(Focus: Soaps & Detergents 98)
Author/s: Dan Scheraga; Chemical Market Reporter; Jan 26, 1998
" ... Fabric softeners are the largest use for cationic surfactants, accounting for 23 percent
of global cationic consumption ..."
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0FVP/n4_v253/20215390/print.jhtml
- Respiratory toxicity of fabric softener emissions.
Anderson RC, Anderson JH; Anderson Laboratories, Inc., West Hartford, Vermont 05084, USA.
PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10872633&dopt=Abstract
- June Russell's Health Facts - Chemical Sensitivities and Air Fresheners [and Fabric Softeners]
http://www.jrussellshealth.com/chemsensair.html
STD Information Guide
'... Try not to use scented laundry soap, bleach or fabric softeners. Chemicals in scented
laundry soap can cause yeast infections. Bleach in your clothes may harm the friendly
bacteria that stop Candida from taking over. Also, fabric softeners stop moisture from
escaping, keeping the skin damp and more likely for yeast to grow. ..."
http://www.healthinitiative.org/html/hiv/std/vaginal-candiasis.HTM
Carol Sterritt
- Do Fabric Softeners Cause Crib Death?
By Carol SterrittThe Coastal Post - May 1999
http://www.coastalpost.com/99/5/4.htm
- Do Vaccinations Lead To Sudden Infant Deaths?
"All truth goes through three stages. First it is revealed. Then it is
violently opposed. Finally it is accepted as self-evident." -Schoepenhouer
By Carol SterrittThe Coastal Post - February 2000
SIDS-fabric softener link... ??? Do fabric softeners . . . do vaccinations . . .does the
combination lead to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? Read Carol Sterritt. -- barb
http://www.coastalpost.com/00/2/04.htm
-- end fabric softener --
Fahrenheit to Celsius / Celsius to Fahrenheit Converter
Zoran.net
http://www.zoran.net/olu/convert_cf.asp
FAIR
FAIR - Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
In a search, I've found 47 documents listed on the subject of Stossel. Of course, they cover many
more topics. This is a great site ... I hope you bookmark it on your own computers. -- barb
- West Nile Panic Attack -
Media foment fear of virus and obscure pesticide concerns
By Karen Charman; November/December 2000
http://www.fair.org/extra/0011/west-nile.html
- Stossel Fabricated Data on Organics, Researchers Say
August 1, 2000
http://www.fair.org/activism/stossel-organic-foods.html
- STOSSEL UPDATE (8/10/00) and
Stossel's Distortions Finally Catching Up With Him? (August 7, 2000)
http://www.fair.org/press-releases/stossel-advisory.html
- ACTION ALERT: ABC NEWS GIVES UP ON ACCURACY?
Sept. 28, 1999
http://www.fair.org/activism/stossel-america.html
- ABC's Junk Science - Victor Neufeld's Anti-Environmental Spin Continues
By Karl Grossman; Extra! Update, June 1994
"Victor Neufeld, 20/20's executive producer, whose wife is a PR agent who
has represented the nuclear, chemical and plastics industries, has
continued to steer the show away from environmental stories. ..."
http://www.fair.org/extra/9406/neufeld-stossel.html
- ABC's John Stossel
"I started out by viewing the marketplace as a cruel place, where you need intervention by
government and lawyers to protect people. But after watching the regulators work, I have
come to believe that markets are magical and the best protectors of the consumer. It is my
job to explain the beauties of the free market."
--ABC News correspondent John Stossel (Oregonian, 10/26/94)
http://www.fair.org/media-outlets/stossel.html
Fair Use of Copyrighted Material
US Code brought to us by
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, Myron Taylor Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853
General inquiries & mail: lii@lii.law.cornell.edu
http://lii.law.cornell.edu/
- Myths FAQ: 10 big myths about copyright explained
"... For example, in the USA, almost everything created privately after April 1, 1989 is
copyrighted and protected whether it has a notice or not. The default you should
assume for other people's works is that they are copyrighted and may not be copied
unless you *know* otherwise. ..."
http://www.netmeg.net/faq/law/copyright/myths/
Diana Fairechild
Healthy Flying With Diana Fairechild
http://www.flyana.com/
FamilyPractice.com
- Acute-Onset Persistent Olfactory Deficit Resulting from
Multiple Overexposures to Ammonia Vapor at Work
Janice C. Prudhomme, DO, MPH, Dennis J. Shusterman, MD, MPH, and Paul D. Blanc,
MD, MSPH, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of
California, San Francisco.
http://www.familypractice.com/references/referencesframe.htm?main=/journal/1998/v11.n01/1101.10/art-1101.10.htm
- Occupational Acute Anaphylactic Reaction to Assault by Perfume Spray in the Face
by James E. Lessenger, MD, From a private practice.
Trust me! You can suffer asthma -- at the very least -- as well as severe migraines, dizziness,
and an anaphylactic reaction from perfume being sprayed at your doorways, just outside your
room; from scented individuals sashaying through your office space -- happened to me and
they had no other reason than to spread their scent; as a result of a highly scented HR manager
determined to "visit" the chemically injured while loaded with her favorite scented product
or call in the chemically injured for a myriad of useless meetings; from staff wearing their
favorite scented products . . . Talk about a hostile work environment! This behavior should not
be tolerated . . . yet it was participated in by management in my former workplace. And in those
days, the EEOC saw nothing wrong with it ... MCS was not sufficiently recognized and,
from my personal experience, neither was asthma! -- barb
http://www.familypractice.com/references/referencesframe.htm?main=/journal/2001/v14.n02/1402.07/art-1402.07.htm
Families USA
"Families USA is a national nonprofit, non-partisan organization dedicated to the
achievement of high-quality, affordable health and long-term care for all Americans.
Working at the national, state and community levels, we have earned a national
reputation as an effective voice for health care consumers for over 15 years. "
http://www.familiesusa.org/html/about/about.htm
Farinfared Saunas
Farmacy
Providing services for the Seriously Ill
http://www.farmacy.org/index.html
Farms / Farmers
Unlike mainstream media, when I use the word "farms" (or "framers"), I am not thinking in
terms of AGRIBUSINESS. I'm thinking of the small farms, organic farms, and all of the
people doing the actual farm work.
I spent four years with my family, during my early teens, living and working on a farm in
southeast Missouri, in the Ozark Mountains. I know what it is like to go to a one-room school
house, to do homework by lamplight, to use a "two-seater," to walk a mile and six tenths to school
in all kinds of weather, to bring in the herd of cattle stranded out in the front 80 in a freak
snsow storm as my mother and I walked sideways to make a path by stomping down a foot of snow
to get the bell cow to follow . . . I know drought and having to get the hay in with temps
ranging over 110 degrees F, I also know racing against severe rain storms to get the hay in . . .
I know mucking out the barn, collecting the eggs, running to get help for a heifer who couldn't
birth her calf, I know gathering the berries and mushrooms, gardening, and putting up produce
and fruits . . . I don't know the use of pesticides as my parents used "natural" means of
farming. For the record, I was far healthier while living on the farm than I ever was when
lving in St. Louis, where I was born and raised, and to which I've returned twice in my life
to live . . . once for my senior year of high school and then again during adulthood.-- barb
Also see EHN's section on Organics
ehnlinx/o.htm#Organic
- Californians for Pesticide Reform - CPR
http://www.igc.org/cpr/
- California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
2210 "K" Street, Suite 201
Sacramento, CA 95816
916-446-7901
http://www.crlaf.org/crlafdoc.htm
- The Center on Race, Poverty and the Environment
631 Howard Street, Suite 350,
San Francisco, California, 94105
415. 495.8990
"The CRPE is an outgrowth of CRLAF's work in helping to fashion a substantial
part of the legal element of the national environmental justice movement. "
http://www.crlaf.org/crpe.htm
- The Pesticides & Worker Safety Project
2210 "K" Street, Suite 201
Sacramento, California, 95816
916.446.7904, x-19
"The Pesticides & Worker Safety Project provides technical assistance, advocacy support
and direct legal representation to farm workers adversely affected by substandard
health and safety practices. ..."
http://www.crlaf.org/pwsp.htm
- The Rural Health Advocacy Institute
1020 15th Street, Suite 11
Modesto, California, 95254
209.549.7889
"The RHAI was begun in 1994 to address the health problems of farm workers
and the rural poor of California. "
http://www.crlaf.org/rhai.htm
- White Papers - Recent Publications
Available in PDF format. -- barb
http://www.crlaf.org/whitepapers.htm
PANNA
http://www.panna.org/panna/
- Fields of Poison: California Farmworkers and Pesticides
" This 1999 report by PANNA, United Farm Workers, California Rural Legal Assistance
Foundation, and Californians for Pesticide Reform reveals that California
farmworkers face a greater risk of pesticide poisonings than any other segment of
the population. Includes an introduction to the problems related to pesticide exposure
by California farmworkers, an analysis of pesticide exposure and poisonings
amongst farmworker communities, a review of the effectiveness of current pesticide
enforcement laws, and recommendations for the state with regards to protection
farmworkers from pesticides.
http://www.panna.org/panna/resources/documents/fieldsAvail.dv.html
- PANNA's POPs resources
http://www.panna.org/resources/pops.html
- Reports
http://www.panna.org/panna/resources/california.html
- PANNA's Recommendations: Controlling the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter and
Pierce's Disease--Alternatives to Pesticides and Genetic Engineering
http://www.panna.org/panna/campaigns/docsSustCA/docsSustCA_011103.dv.html
"The California Department of Food Agriculture (CDFA) has endorsed the use of the nerve toxin carbaryl and other synthetic pesticides to control glassy-winged sharpshooter, an insect that spreads Pierce's disease to grapes. Meanwhile, with financial support from the USDA, growers in Southern California are using a wide variety of insecticides to attempt to knock down sharpshooter populations to manageable levels in areas where it is already established.
"These chemically based approaches are flawed because:
- Pesticides endanger human health and the environment.
- Insecticides are unlikely to bring the sharpshooter below its economic threshold because it damages crops by spreading disease rather than consuming the plant.
- Broad-spectrum insecticides kill beneficial insects, including parasites and predators of sharpshooters and other pests. This creates an ecological vacuum that will create more pest problems in the future. ..."
http://www.panna.org/panna/campaigns/docsSustCA/docsSustCA_011103.dv.html
- Websites with information on Glassy-winged Sharpshooter and Pierce's disease.
http://www.panna.org/panna/resources/documents/pdLinks.dv.html
Pesticide Education Center, Marion Moses, M.D.
http://www.igc.org/pesticides/
Pesticide Watch, Melanie Undem, Director
http://www.pesticidewatch.org/
Safe2Use
http://www.safe2use.com/
- The Bug Stops Here by Steve Tvedten
http://www.thebestcontrol.com/bugstop/
- Termites? So Come Arrest me!
http://www.safe2use.com/pests/termites/arrestme.htm
- Safe2Use - Pesticide Poisoning: Letters from Victims and Families (pets and people)
http://www.getipm.com/articles/letters/sitemap-ltrs.htm
- Steve Tvedten's Letters to the EPA and Dept. of Pesticide Regulation, along with
News, Articles and Opinions on the issues surrounding the growing human cost
of "registered" pesticide use.
http://www.safe2use.com/ca-ipm/_vti_bin/shtml.exe/archives.htm
- Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning
http://www.getipm.com/pesticides/symptoms.htm
- Why Science Can't Prove a Pesticide is Safe
Honest to God, at a meeting regarding the GWSS workplan for Alameda County, California,
Tuesday April 10, before the Board of Supervisors, a fellow actually used that old Monsanto line
(reportedly used for Roundup), "pesticides are safer than table salt." AND, the two of us
speaking for using non-toxic means of control were labled EMOTIONAL, while their pleas for the
use of pesticides were SOUND SCIENCE. Let me assure anyone reading this, THEY
were emotional. We were pleading for the health of the people and the environment . . . if that's
emotional, so be it. -- barb
http://www.safe2use.com/ca-ipm/01-04-11c.htm
- United Farm Workers
http://www.ufw.org/
- White Papers
Available in PDF format or available through links to other sites. -- barb
http://www.ufw.org/paper.htm
Examples:
Cancer Incidence in the United Farmworkers of America (UFW), 1987-1997, Cancer Registry of Central California (CRCC), November 2001
Fields of Poison: CA farmworkers and pesticides/Campos
envenenados: Los trabajadores agricolas y los pesticidas en CA
Californians for Pesticide Reform (CPR), Pesticide Action Network North America
(PANNA), United Farm Workers (UFW), California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
(CRLAF), June 1999
- Washington Toxics Coalition
And one of my favorite pieces, which has nothing to do with pesticides per se, is
The Guy In the Glass by Dale Wimbrow, (c) 1934. But by making this
available to you, with the blessings of Mr. Wimbrow's progeny, I'm certainly making
an editorial comment. -- barb
ehnlinx/guyglass.htm
FEBREZE
E-mail warnings, plus response from P&G, and several sites
ehnlinx/febreze.htm
Federal
Federal Agencies -- a list
Federal Codes
- FEDERAL & POSTAL EMPLOYEES OUTREACH...Assistance and Talk List
Workers' Compensation-OWCP-Disability Retirement-EEO-MSPB-NLRB-Etc.
There's so much on this page, do visit it ... barb
http://expage.com/owcp
- The Federal Register
Now part of NARA - National Archives & Records Administration
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/index.html
- Federal Register, defined.
"A daily compilation of federal regulations and legal notices, presidential
proclamations and executive orders, federal agency documents having general
applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published by act of Congress,
and other federal agency documents of public interest; prepared by the National Archives
and Records Administration for public distribution by the Government Printing
Office; publication of record for ED regulations. "
http://www.pt3.org/grantmanagement/glossary.html#f
- Gulf War Illnesses: Federal Research Strategy Needs Reexamination,
Statement of Donna Heivilin, Director of Planning and Reporting, National Security and
International Affairs Division, is a 1998 publication of the United States General
Accounting Office. Called into question the government's methodology and data
used in defining, and treating Gulf War illnesses. The report details the following:
- The government was not proactive in researching Gulf War illnesses;
- The government's early research emphasized stress as a cause for Gulf War
veterans' illnesses and gave other hypotheses, such as multiple chemical
sensitivity, little attention; [emphasis added]
- In contrast, the private sector pursued research on the health effects of
low-level exposures to certain chemical warfare agents or industrial
chemical compounds;
- Government research used an epidemiological approach, but little research
on treatment was funded; and
- Most of the ongoing epidemiological research focusing on the prevalence
or causes of Gulf War-related illnesses will not provide conclusive answers,
particularly in identifying risk factors or potential causes due to formidable
methodological and data problems.
http://www.archives.gov/research_room/alic/new_books/books_1998_08.html
- FedStats
"The gateway to statistics from over 100 U.S. Federal agencies."
http://www.fedstats.gov/
- Leaking scent strips and Postal Regulations
ehnlinx/p.htm#Postal
FedWorkersComp.net (aka FedupFeds)
"A growing grassroots reform movement, a comprehensive website resource, and a
membership mailing list for self help, networking, and information, all of this by and
for injured federal workers. No dues, no fees, ever."
(The information available can serve everyone, not just injured fed workers. -- barb)
http://www.fedworkerscomp.net/
Feingold® Association of the United States, The
"The dietary connection to better behavior, learning & health"
http://www.feingold.org/indexx.html
- Chemical Food Additive Exposure During Pregnancy
Author: Richard W. Pressinger (M.Ed.)
Links to Learning Disabilities, ADD and Behavior Disorders
FeingoldÆ Association of the United States
http://www.feingold.org/links1.html
- MCS: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
Reprinted from PURE FACTS: Adapted from April 1992, Vol. 16, Nos. 1, 3.
http://www.feingold.org/mcs.shtml
- Perfume and Fragrance Exposure During Pregnancy
Fragrance Exposure Causes Aggression Hyperactivity and Nerve Damage
Richard W. Pressinger (M.Ed.)
Neurotoxicology, Volume 1:221-237, 1979
"One fragrance chemical used in perfumes, colognes, soaps, detergents and cosmetics
has been found to damage brain tissue in the laboratory animals tested. The compound,
called acetyl ethyl tetramethyl tetralin (AETT), was commonly used in the above
mentioned consumer products until scientists realized the chemical demonstrated serious
neurotoxic properties. In fact, the chemical was in widespread use as a fragrance
component in cosmetic, toiletry and soap products for a period of 22 years before the
problem was detected. The first laboratory evidence of a problem came after researchers
detected repeated percutaneous exposure to AETT in rats resulted in an extraordinary
blue discoloration of the skin and internal organs, followed by behavioral changes
and degeneration of the white matter in the brain. Upon realizing the potential harm
from this compound, the fragrance industry voluntarily discontinued its use. This
action was accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) early in 1978."
FeingoldÆ Association of the United States
Fragrance: There is more to meet the nose than just scent! -- barb wilkie
http://www.feingold.org/links1.html
"Annette Green, [former] executive director of the Fragrance Foundation in New York,
has said the restrictions are much ado about nothing, arguing perfume does not
pollute the air and does not contain carcinogens, as cigarettes do."
[Emphasis added as I wonder, who is kidding whom?]
See: "Scent-Sensitive Nurse Sues LDS"
BY MICHAEL VIGH
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, Tuesday, October 15, 2002
http://www.sltrib.com/2002/oct/10152002/utah/7273.htm
- The Pure Facts, newsletter
http://www.feingold.org/facts_6.html
- Eating Out on a Special Diet
http://www.feingold.org/restaurant1.html
- Some Research on Fragrances - Last update 01/20/2002
This webpage contains not only links to valuable information, but helpful comments too. -- barb
http://www.feingold.org/research_fragrances.html
- Trouble may begin in the grocery cart !
Did you know that the brand of ice cream, cookie and potato chip you select, and the
type of fruit or vegetable you choose, can have a direct effect on your behavior, health,
and ability to learn? That your irritability, hyperactivity, headaches, asthma or hives could
be triggered by certain chemicals in the products you buy?
http://feingold.org/home.html
- WHAT'S WRONG WITH COLOGNE?
==============================
Fragrance: There is more to meet the nose than just scent! -- barb wilkie
http://www.feingold.org/05-2000.html
Feminine hygiene products
Fertilizers - Synthetic
Also see EHN's pages on:
Pest Management and Pesticide Information
ehnlinx/pestcide.htm
Sludge
ehnlinx/s.htm#Sludge
Fiberglass
Fibromyalgia (FM)
Many of us who live with MCS, also live with FM. One of the things all of us should consider
is reducing the number of superfluous toxins in our lives . . . and the lives of our children and
pets. My FM is activated by encounters with synthetic fragrances volatilizing from products
worn or used by others, just as is my "adult onset acne" and my asthma, et. al.
I suggest that everyone living with ADD, Autism, CIFDS, CFS, GWS, FM, ME , MCS, et al.,
make a concerted effort to keep one's life as free from synthetic fertilizers, flavors, fragrances,
pesticides and other consumer products with high-emitting VOCs (volatile organic
compounds).
In public venues, you have a right to breathe -- believe it or not! -- so ask for your public entity to
institute fragrance-free programs for personal care and to use fragrance-free cleaning and
maintenance products, and promote true Integrated Pest Management practices (least toxic
pesticides used only as a last resort!). There is nothing in fragrance-free policies that
says you don't have to be clean. Clean is not defined by a concoction of petrochemicals
to create a scent, except by the fragrance industry in its ads.
Use the information provided in EHN's petition of the US Food and Drug Administration,
Docket 99P-1340 to document your requests for cleaner air. The Analysis Summary was
performed by a reputable laboratory . . . those chemicals were discovered. And, please write the FDA.
Analysis Summary: http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/analysis.htm
FDA Petition 99P-1340: http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm -- barb
- American Fibromyalgia Syndrome Association
http://www.afsafund.org/
- Chronic Syndrome Support Association, Inc. (CSSA)
http://www2.shore.net/~cssa/
- CFIDS TREATMENT OPTIONS
by Charles Lapp, MD
http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Spa/4225/treatment.html
- Fibrohugs
"Fibrohugs is a friendly and supportive place where sufferers of Fibromyalgia Syndrome,
their families and friends, can come for tough love, gentle hugs, and lifelong
friendships. This is a place to learn about fibromyalgia, and ways we can help ourselves
to fight this horrid disease. You'll find many supportive people on our Message
Forums with whom you can ask questions, talk about problems, or just have a friendly
shoulder to cry on. We also have multiple Chat Rooms where you can talk to other
FMS'ers live.
http://fibrohugs.com
- FibroMeet
http://www.csusm.edu/public/guests/nancym/fibromt.htm
- Fibromyalgia Association of Greater WashingtonÝ
http://www.fmagw.org/
- Fibromyalgia Network
http://www.fmnetnews.com/
- Fibromyalgia Ressources, Missouri
http://www.hsc.missouri.edu/fibro/index.html
- Fibromyalgia Syndrome Improved Using a Mostly Raw Vegetarian Diet:
An Observational Study
by Michael S. Donaldson, Neal Speight, and Stephen Loomis -- ImmuneSupport.com; 10-24-2001
http://www.immunesupport.com/library/showarticle.cfm?ID=3159
-
FM & CFS Advocacy
http://fmcfsadvocacy.healthyplace2.com/index.html
- Guai-Support Group
Includes info on Fibromyalgia and Guaifenesin
http://www.netromall.com/guai-support/
- HealthyPlace
Fibromyalgia Experiences
http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/chronic_pain/fibromyalgia/treatment.htm
- Melissa Kaplan's CFIDS/FM/MCS Information Collection
http://www.sonic.net/melissk/cfsinfo.html
- Misunderstood Malady
by Joan Whitely; From the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Tuesday, February 15, 2000|
http://www2.rpa.net/~lrandall/malady.html
- National ME/FM Action Network
[A] Canadian registered charitable organization dedicated to helping people
who suffer from Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and
Fibromyalgia (ME/FM) through support, advocacy, education, research and the
publishing of a bi-monthly newsletter.
http://www3.sympatico.ca/me-fm.action/
'
- Oregon Fibromyalgia Foundation
http://www.myalgia.com/
- Pills, Pills, Pills
"Nearly 30 million people will be diagnosed with fibromyalgia by the turn of the century. ..."
byDavid Ryan, DC
http://www.chiroweb.com/archives/16/11/09.html
- Responses to Misconceptions About Guaifenesin Treatment for Fibromyalgia
http://sunflower.org/~cfsdays/misconce.htm
- What your doctor may NOT tell you about fibromyalgia
Introducing a new book by the medical team who discovered
THE GUAIFENESIN PROTOCOL FOR FIBROMYALGIA
http://www.guaidoc.com/
Fibrocystic breast disease
Take Progesterone and avoid Estrogens - Summary for Curing Fibrocystic Breast Disease
http://www.fibrocystic.com/summary.htm
Filoli Center
http://www.filoli.org/education.html
Visitor and Tour Info
"Admission fees are $10 per adult and $1 for children under 12. Children under 2 are free.
Admission includes your self-guided, guided tour or Nature Hike. Filoli is wheelchair
accessible in both the house and gardens; however, wheelchairs are not available for
rental. Please inquire at the Tour Office for a map outlining the best tour route for
wheelchairs. ... "
http://www.filoli.org/visitor_gen.html
Dr. Cynthia Fincher
Author of Healthy Living in a Toxic World ... great book -- barb
Marjorie Fisher
NOHA News - Nutrition for Optimal Health Association, Inc.
Folks, look at the dates of these articles . . . oldies, but goodies. Why haven't our government
agencies been tuned in? By the way, all articles from the 80s are available online through
NOHA News. This is a great site to visit. -- barb
http://www.nutrition4health.org/
Fisher Scientific
https://www1.fishersci.com/
This site has gone upscale and as a result, I've not been able to again locate the following. -- barb
Frequently Used Abbreviations, formerly found at
http://www.fishersci.com/support/archive.jhtml;$sessionid$ULP1W1AAAAKU0CWIZABAAAA
Precautions for Chemicals,formerly found at
http://www.fishersci.com/support/chemicals.jhtml;$sessionid$XJX034AAAAF4WCWIZABAAAA#caution
Steven Fist
Contact details:
E-mail to Stewart Fist fist@ozemail.com.au
Address: 70 Middle Harbour Road,
LINDFIELD, NSW, 2070, Australia
Phone: +61 2 9416 7458 (H & W)
Facsimile: +61 2 9416 4582
Steven Fist is updating his website. I cannot find links to the two documents without bullets. -- barb
Flame Retardants
Flat-head Babies
Why not give up highly scented detergents, fabric softeneres, air "fresheners," perfumes, and
other scented personal care and cleaning and maintenance products? Perhaps babies could
sleep in their natural position, on their tummies, and with their little butts in the air and
not suffer ear aches, asthma and goodness knows what all, including the ultimate: SIDS.
What about all the research around SIDS? Have our government and medical industry experts
ever studied the effect of the chemicals in synthetic scents upon babies? Heavens, purchase
Video 1. Air fresheners and fragrance products ($25 for a five minute video),
produced by Anderson Labs . . . look at the reactions suffered by the mice. See
http://www.andersonlaboratories.com/
Think twice about putting YOUR baby down to sleep in clothing and bedding that is volatilizing
(outgassing) the superfluous toxins found in synthetically scented detergents and fabric
softeners.
Also, avoid using disinfectants (classificed as pesticides by the EPA) and air "fresheners"
in your baby's room and around your baby. Until our government agencies start
acknowledging the public's right to know and properly informing the public . . .
Caveat Emptor! -- barb
Flavors and Fragrances
Flavors: There is more to meet the nose and palate than just scent and taste!
Fragrance: There is more to meet the nose than just scent! -- barb wilkie
Also see Fragrance Info
ehnlinx/f.htm#Fragrance
"Annette Green, [former] executive director of the Fragrance Foundation in New York,
has said the restrictions are much ado about nothing, arguing perfume does not
pollute the air and does not contain carcinogens, as cigarettes do."
[Emphasis added as I wonder, who is kidding whom?]
See: "Scent-Sensitive Nurse Sues LDS"
BY MICHAEL VIGH
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, Tuesday, October 15, 2002
http://www.sltrib.com/2002/oct/10152002/utah/7273.htm
- Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
Bookshelf
http://www.sial.com/aldrich/flavors_fragrances/book.htm
- American Academy of Dermatology
Allergies: Culprit Could be in Cosmetic Bag
"... Dermatologists recommend that people who experience allergic contact dermatitis
adhere to the following program to avoid some of the most probable offending agents,
with specific patch testing performed once the dermatitis is clear:
-- For clothing care, double rinse all detergents and avoid all fabric softeners.
-- Try to wear pure, untreated cotton in light colors. Avoid permanent press or
cotton blends. Silk and polyester are acceptable.
-- Wash all new clothing items five times before wearing.
-- Use only fragrance-free soaps, body cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.
-- Avoid all perfumes, colognes, and after-shaves.
-- Do not use any fingernail care products or hair spray.
"The American Academy of Dermatology, founded in 1938, is the largest, most influential,
and most representative of all dermatologic associations. ..."
Great advice as far as it goes. But, again, the subject of fragrances is being dealt with as if it is
a problem unique to that one individual and all that one individual has to do is to AVOID
USING scented products. . It is the nature of this petrochemical beast to become one with the
air we all must breathe.
To spell out the obvious: Our modern fragrances are volatile organic compounds, therefore they
become the air we all must breathe. Synthetic scents are not tested for reactions to skin beyond
those of the primary user.
When will our government agencies and health care societies begin to look at the fact that
fragrances contain volatile chemicals that are known or suspected hormone disrupters, irritants,
sensitizers, carcinogens, tertatogens and neurotoxins? Fragrances should be tested BEFORE
marketing for their adverse effects upon users and nonusers who suffer adverse events at
secondary and tertiary levels of exposure. Fragrances should be tested for their effects upon the
reproductive systems of developing fetuses as well males and females of all ages. Fragrances should
be researched for their effects upon the respiratory systems of users and non users; for their
neurotoxic effects upon users and non users; for their potential cancer-causing capabilities for
users and non users. Come to think of it, if there is synthetic scent in the air, we all are users!. -- barb
http://www.newswise.com/articles/2000/3/ALLERGY.AAD.html
- Aromor Flavors and Fragrances
".. Aromor is active in the production of Natural, Natural Identical and Synthetic raw materials
for the Flavor and Fragrances Industries. ..."
http://www.aromor.com/
- Articles about flavors
- BACIS
- BFA: Natural Flavouring Substances
http://www.bfa-lab.com/anglais/data.htm
- Bibliography on Perfumes
by Nora Siri Bock
http://www.florilegium.org/files/PERSONAL/Perfumes-bib.text
- BodytalkMagazine.com
Perfume Headaches
" 'Hi, nice perfume you've drowned in!' Do you know people who absolutely douse
themselves with perfume and just about kill everybody within a mile radius?"
http://www.bodytalkmagazine.com/perfumeallergy.htm
- Books available on Flavours and Fragrances
http://www.fnfnet.com/leftmenu/book/engbook.asp
- Clothes: How to protect from fragrance chemicals . . .
The Sweet Scent of DISASTER!
By Iris City Cleaners and Laundering Company
http://www.iriscitycleaners.com/CleanersConnection/Disaster.htm
- "Everything" Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)
EAFUS: A Food Additive Database
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/eafus.html
- Environmental Health Network
FDA Petition 99P-1340, replete with analyses of six major perfumes
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
- Environmental and Petrochemical
https://www.sigma-aldrich.com/SAWS.nsf/Pages/Environmental+&+Petrochemical?EditDocument
- Environmental Working Group
As I see it, spinning off of the work Betty, several others and I did with Health Care Without
Harm, came the information on cosmetics and fragrances by the EWG. As we brought info to the
attention of HCWH through our working group, it first fed their website, and then we'd learn
of EWG's reports such as Not Too Pretty and then suddenly, their Safe Cosmetics Campaign.
All great efforts. Glad they could run with it . . . Wish more of you would learn from it. -- barb
- Chronology of Cosmetics & Personal Care Products Content
February 2007 - EWG NEWS RELEASE:
"Fragrances Hide Toxic Chemical Ingredients -- A major loophole in federal
law allows fragrance manufacturers to hide potentially hazardous chemicals in
product scents, including substances linked to allergies, birth defects, and even
cancer. ..."
http://www.ewg.org/issues/siteindex/issues.php?issueid=5005
- Not Too Pretty
The report all pregnant women should read . . . more importantly, read if you are planning a
pregnancy. Remember, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." -- barb
http://www.nottoopretty.org/
- European Flavours & Fragrances
" ... [T]he largest privately-owned International flavour and fragrance company with
full creative fragrance and flavour laboratories and technical support service in the
United Kingdom."
http://www.eff-ware.com/profile.html
- Fast Flavor and Fragrances Analusis from LECO
http://www.leco.com/whatsnew/recentarticles/flavors&fragrances.htm
- FDA ...
- Environmental Health Network's FDA Petition 99P-1340
Replete with analyses of six major perfumes
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
- FDA and the European Commission's Enterprise Directorate General Bilateral Meeting
Cosmetics 'Breakout' Meeting; Brussels, Belgium; Summary
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cosint99.html
- FDA Presentation
Transcript of address by Felicia Satchell, Consumer Safety Officer, F.D.A. July 15, 1995 -
Celiac Disease Conference - University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
http://www.enabling.org/ia/celiac/fda-balt.html
- Your Right to Know What You Eat
About Animal Rights
http://animalrights.about.com/newsissues/animalrights/library/weekly/aa053000a.htm
- AROMATHERAPY
As explained by the US Food and Drug Administration. -- barb
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-826.html
Danish Environmental Protection Agency on fragrance products
- Flavornet
http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/flavornet/index.html
- Flavors and Fragrance Material Summary
By Betty Bridges, RN; FPIN
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/fragmat.htm
- Fragrance: Emerging Health and Environmental Concerns
By Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.fpinva.org/FragranceReview.htm
- Flavors and Fragrances
By Laszlo Somogyi with Chiara Cometta and Naoko Takei; November 1998
http://scup.sric.sri.com/Public/Reports/FLAVO000/Abstract.html
- Flavors and fragrances: The chemistry challenges
A truly multidisciplinary approach is needed to provide consumers with the performance
they expect while continuing to meet the regulatory challenges of the industry.
William L. Schreiber; Lewis G. Scharpf, Jr.; Ira Katz; CHEMTECH 1997, 27(3), 58-62
http://208.209.231.30/hotartcl/chemtech/97/mar/flav.html
- Flavours and fragances of plant origin
"The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not
imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers
or boundaries. . . ." M-37 ISBN 92-5-103648-9
http://www.fao.org/docrep/v5350e/V5350e00.htm
- Flavors and Fragrances Unlimited
http://www.flavorsunlimited.com/
- Flavour and Fragrance Journal Index
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jtoc?ID=4029
- Food and Beverage search
https://www.sigma-aldrich.com/SAWS.nsf/Pages/Food+&+Beverage?EditDocument
- Food Product Design
http://www.foodproductdesign.com/
- Fragranced Products Information Network
The renowned site of my friend and colleague, Betty Bridges, RN
It was the research of Betty Bridges, based on analyses she and I purchased, that began all the
work on getting out the word about the true toxins with which your fragrances are made.
Following us came the efforts of EWG and GreenPeace UK.
http://www.fpinva.org
- BF Goodrich Kalama, Inc
http://kci-freedom.com/kciprod.htm
- Huber, The Nose
(The science behind your sense of smell ... which is the sense that is part of your food enjoyment!
So why load up on fragrances when dining out? Or Wine tasting? Or ever? Modern, synthetic
scents are combinations of petrochemiccal derivatives. They are poisons sold without warning.-- barb)
http://www.huber-research.com/science.htm
- International Flavors and Fragrances, Inc.
http://www.iff.com/
- Flavor Ingredients
http://ingredients.iff.com/iff/ingredients.nsf/Flavor1!OpenPage
- Consumer Trends - Cheddar for Children
http://www.iff.com/ct_02.html
- IFF REPORTS SALES AND EARNINGS FOR
FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2000
"New York, N.Y., January 29, 2001 --- International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
("IFF" or "the Company") reported sales for the fourth quarter totaled
$384,533,000;; [sic] sales for the full year 2000 totaled $1,462,795,000. ..."
http://www.iff.com/NewsRoom.nsf/DOCS/75B674FF27C56DEB852569E3005BADF2
Perfume Portal
http://www.perfume2000.com/
- IF you are offended by male nudity, do not open this link! -- barb
"THE NACKED SCENTS"
NAKED MALE ADS STIR CONTROVERSY IN EUROPE
Yves Saint Laurent Uses Full-Frontal Nudity
By Lawrence J. Speer and Ali Qassim
"PARIS (AdAge.com) -- Just when it seemed that French fashion houses had given up
on the use of so-called porno chic ads, crosstown design rivals Yves Saint Laurent and
Dior have set off a new controversy with the use of provocative sexual imagery in
campaigns for their newest perfumes. Because AdAge.com deems the image otherwise
inappropriate for publication, it has whited out the genitalia displayed in this
controversial Yves Saint Laurent print ad.
"...'Perfume is worn on the skin, so why hide the body?' ..."
How about some pictures of what perfume does inside the body and brain? What's put on the
skin, goes through the skin! (Dr. Richard Conrad in letter to FDA.) -- barb
http://www.perfume2000.com/Home/Articles/the%20nackedscents.asp
- "perfume sprayers" a though job
Army of perfume sprayers descend on holiday shoppers
By MEGAN ROSENFELD; The Washington Post
"WASHINGTON -- Like the jingle of the Salvation Army collectors and the thrum of Muzak carols, the spritz of perfume sprayers is abroad in the land. A little Giorgio? A splash of Shalimar? A snoutful of Opium, perhaps?
" 'No!' retorts a shopper at the Hecht's, a department store in downtown D.C. ..."
"... 'This is fun work, but you have to have a thick skin,' says LeCompt.
'You get rejected all the time.' ..."
"... And a lot of them don't really believe there is such a thing as an allergy to perfume.
'People just say that to get away from us,' says Jeanne Crow, dispensing sniffs of Oscar
and Opium. But most fragrance models now hand out cards embedded with scent
rather than spraying people -- unless they get permission."
http://www.perfume2000.com/Home/Articles/perfumespray.asp
- Terpinyl Acetate - fragrance ingredient
IFF - International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.
"Recommended uses . . .
| Acid Cleaner Liquid |
Detergent TAED |
| Alcoholic Lotion |
Fabric Softener |
| Anti Perspirant |
Foam Bath |
| Bleach |
Hard Surface Cleaner |
| Deo Stick |
Shampoo |
| Detergent Perborate |
Soap |
http://www.iff.com/Ingredients.nsf/ea079267ec6f9966852569df000caa7a/b1292a2c1df6e0cd80256993004292af?OpenDocument
- MSDS - TGSC MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET FOR TERPINYL ACETATE
(NATURAL) -- The Good Scents Company
"... After inhalation :
"If inhaled, remove person to fresh air. If not breathing give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/msds/md101473.html
- INTRODUCTION TO ACADEMIC RESEARCH AND FLAVOR INDUSTRY
"1997 SALES ESTIMATED AT 9.5 BILLION DOLLARS (Chemical Manufacturing Reporter)"
Note: Includes a book and journal list -- barb
http://courses.che.umn.edu/99fscn8337-1f/flavor_industry.htm
- Leffingwell & Associates
1998/1999 Flavor & Fragrance Industry Leaders
With tables and charts. -- barb
http://www.leffingwell.com/top_10.htm
- Millenium Flavors and Fragrances
www.millenniumchem.com
- OnLine MSDS Service
https://www.sigma-aldrich.com/SAWS.nsf/msdshelp?OpenForm
- Perfumer & Flavorist
http://www.perfumflavor.com/
- Rhodia Food [Flavors]
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) [library] provide valuable information regarding the
proper measures to be taken in the event of a emergency involving Rhodia products.
http://www.food.us.rhodia.com/MSDSLib.asp
- Tobacco flavorings
-- end Flavors and Fragrance category; the topic, Fragrances, appears below--
Return to top
Flax seed and its uses
Again, no recommendations are implied . . . this is just "food for thought." -- barb
Fleas
- FlipSide Alternative Daily
http://www.flipside.org/
Floodwaters
Return to top
Flooring
EHN does not endorse any product or service, and none is intended or implied.
We bring you this information as a service.
Also see EHN's pages:
Building
ehnlinx/b.htm#Building
Carpets
ehnlinx/c.htm#Carpets
Green
ehnlinx/g.htm#Green
Florida Medical Network's (FMN) MCS info
"DEFINITION:
An acquired disorder characterised by recurrent
symptoms, referable to multiple organ systems,
occurring in response to demonstrable exposure
to many chemically unrelated compounds at doses
far below those established in the general population
to cause harmful effects. "
http://www.floridamedicalnetwork.com/diseases/mcs.htm
Fluoride / Fluoridation
Fluoride: The other "F" word.
" ... Fluoride has long been known as a potent metabolic inhibitor. Thus, fluoride can
interfere with the metabolism of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates.1-4 ..." From:
EFFECT OF FLUORIDE ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE (SOD) ACTIVITY IN
GERMINATING MUNG BEAN SEEDLINGS
By L G Wilde* and M Yuð, Bellingham, Washington, USA
http://www.fluoride-journal.com/98-31-2/31281-88.htm
Flyers
See Posters at ehnlinx/p.htm#Posters
Return to top
Food
Be sure to visit FLAVORS and Fragrances, above.
Foot Pain
Also see EHN's General Links, page N, Neuro
ehnlinx/n.htm#Neuro
FootZonology / Reflexology
Forests
Formaldehyde
So, now to watch for formaldehyde precursors. For example, paints. They can use formaldehyde
precursors, which means formaldehyde forms while drying, but as formaldehyde isn't an
additive to the paint, itself, they don't have to warn you. -- barb
See Environmental Depot for "safer, healthier, and environmentally
responsible building products and systems" for offices and residences.
Note: I only offer this as a suggestion for you to investigate further. -- barb
http://www.environproducts.com/
- Brain cancer study is scary, but industry may be a step ahead
" ... Zheng concludes that "occupations which have a potential for exposure to gasoline
or solvents," dyes, pesticides, formaldehyde ã textile-producing, electrical/electronic,
plumbing, HVAC and sheet metal industries ã carry a higher risk. ..."
http://www.cmmonline.com/news.asp?mode=4&N_ID=22624
- Consumer Product Safety Commission
An Update On Formaldehyde: 1997 Revision
CPSC Document #725
"Why Should You Be Concerned?
"Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas. When present in the air at levels
above 0.1 ppm (parts in a million parts of air), it can cause watery eyes, burning
sensations in the eyes, nose and throat, nausea, coughing, chest tightness, wheezing,
skin rashes, and allergic reactions. It also has been observed to cause cancer in
scientific studies using laboratory animals and may cause cancer in humans. Typical
exposures to humans are much lower; thus any risk of causing cancer is believed to
be small at the level at which humans are exposed."
Of course, they'd say that . . . but what about all of those soaring rates of cancer that
are "unexplained"? Also, I wonder what about all the already chemically injured that
are ignored or worse, stultified? It is up to YOU to protect you. -- barb
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/725.html
- Environmentally Safe Homes - Products
Watch your cleaners and personal care products, for not just petrochemical derived
fragrances, but also formaldehyde.
http://www.murfreesboroelectric.com/kids/products.htm
- EPA
FORMALDEHYDE - 50-00-0
http://www.epa.gov/ttn/uatw/hlthef/formalde.html
- Formaldehyde
"... Formaldehyde is classified as a human carcinogen and has been linked to
nasal and lung cancer, and with possible links to brain cancer and leukemia. ..."
http://www.osha-slc.gov/SLTC/formaldehyde/index.html
- Formaldehyde Exposures
Clearing the Air: Asthma and Indoor Air Exposures (2000)
Institute of Medicine - browsable book, page 243 ...
http://books.nap.edu/books/0309064961/html/243.html#pagetop
- Formaldehyde Facts
Professional House Doctors, Inc.
http://prohousedr.com/formfact.htm
- Indoor Air Quality in Home Environments
Epidemiology is part of Public Health in North Carolina
"Formaldehyde: Sources of formaldehyde include durable-press drapes and other textiles,
particleboard products such as cabinets and furniture, tobacco smoke and adhesives.
Formaldehyde is an irritant to the eyes, nose and throat, and can cause tearing of the
eyes, coughing and bronchial spasms. Formaldehyde is also a suspected human
carcinogen. Careful selection of products and increased ventilation can help reduce health
effects. "
http://www.epi.state.nc.us/epi/air/homes.html#formaldehyde
- Formaldehyde-free Cabinets, Kitchens, Remodels
- Formaldehyde Patient Information
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mmg9.html
- Formaldehyde toxicity. Part II. Review of acute and chronic effects on health.
By Solomons K, Cochrane JW.; PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6377526&dopt=Abstract
- Formaldehydes, VOC's &
http://www.members.tripod.com/rocket4774/voc_s___formaldehydes.htm
- Indoor Air Pollutants
HealthGoods
http://www.healthgoods.com/Education/Healthy_Home_Information/Indoor_Air_Quality/indoor_air_pollutants.htm
- SaferBuilding.com / SaferRemodel.com
http://www.saferbuilding.com/
- Sources of formaldehyde
State of California Air Resources Board
Included in some cosmetics!
http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/indoor/formald.htm
The Foundation for Taxpayer & Consumer Rights (FTCR)
http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/
Foundation for Health Choice
...The Freedom to Heal and be Healed
http://www.foundationforhealthchoice.com/
Fragrance Info, Fragrance Inhalation
American 'beauty' --
A march through time with what was known when
about petrochemical-derived fragrances
Compiled and written by Barb Wilkie, starting around June 2000
http://www/ehnlinx/fragtime.htm
Fragrances: A potent pollutant!
Drugs, after release to market, have been shown to cause "adverse events" (FDA's term, which
includes illness, injury and death) to the larger population and so they are recalled. There is
nothing in place to save the people when it comes to harm from flavors and fragrances. That is
despite the fact that the FDA claims it is the AUTHORITY OVER COSMETICS.
We the people are left to hang in the breeze. And the chemical industry has worked the medical
industry, the manufacturers, the workplaces and the mainstream media down through the years to
make sure we do hang in an unjustly polluted breeze for evermore.
Well, we the people can change that! WRITE to the FDA today. PURCHASE safer products. Once
you have asthma or other upper or lower respiratory diseases, neurological problems including
headaches, dizziness, ataxia, or a syndrome like MCS, for which the medical industry too often
feels justified in stultifying its patients, you must purchase safer products and so must your
family members and friends. IF f they are kind and loving enough to want to keep you among
them. For more info on how to write, see EHN's petition 99P-1340 and its sample letters at
FDApetition/sampletr.htm
List of articles, below, as I have time to add to it.
This section is dedicated by me to all of you who are battling to be able to breathe cleaner air, free
of petrochemical-derived fragrances in your workplace, school, doctor's office or other healthcare
setting or facility, in your place of worship, in government offices you have to visit, on public
conveyances. ETC. I can empathize. I have been there and my employer has done that . . . Harm,
that is, by protecting the fragrance users rather than the health of all employees. The management
had an opportunity to educate all staff about the harmful effects of petrochemical-derived
fragrances. I worked for over twenty years with increasingly harmful health effects and finally
my body said, Enough is enough. I was able to take early retirement, but not disability.
When I was working -- and extremely and dangerously sensitive to scents -- about 10 to 15 percent
of the staff insisted on wearing fragrances. This meant that about 85 to 90 people did not wear
fragrances. Some never did; others chose not to wear when they learned how sick I'd become.
To those wonderful folks, I remain eternally grateful. The others I hope will eventually wake up.
A few of the people who wore scents were the IN YOUR FACE! types, and actually practiced
assault by scent. Even when they did not deliberately try to harm me, just their wearing of their
scents meant that the volatilizing toxins would carry throughout the building, whether they
were half a building away (half a block) or not.
When will the legal profession start seeing fragrance injury and the fragrance hate crimes for what
they are? Chemical assaults with a deadly weapon. When that day comes, it will be less
attractive to deliberately expose the already fragrance-sensitized individual to the poisonous
contents of fragrance products. I hope I live so long as to see that fragrance-FREE
becomes THE standard for doctors' offices and all other healthcare facilities, workplaces, schools
from preschools through universities, places of worship, all government agencies, public transit ...
My "Nose Patrol" let me know when I could safely use the front elevators or the back stairwell.
I would not have lasted as long as I did in that toxic workplace without their help. For them,
and their helpful vigilance, I am most thankful!
I close with one question: Why is it that after all of these years, our American Lung Association
doesn't have a page like the Canadian LungAssociation? Both organizations use the same line,
"When you can't breathe nothing else matters." We live it, they copyright it. At least the
Canadian Lung Association spells out clearly for the uninformed that fragrances are harmful to
health for user . . . and non user. An excerpt:
Pollution & air quality
Indoor Air Quality
Scents
http://www.lung.ca/protect-protegez/pollution-pollution/indoor-interieur/scents-parfums_e.php.
This site also takes you out to asthma symptoms -- asthma can be caused, exacerbated or triggered
by modern, petrochemical derived fragrances. Really, these volatiles should have no place in a public place.
http://www.lung.ca/diseases-maladies/asthma-asthme/signs-signes/index_e.php
Of further interest is CLA's document: "Developing a Scent-free Policy for the Workplace".
http://www.lung.ca/_resources/DevelopingaScentfreePolicyforaWorkplace.pdf
By contrast, a search for "scents" and you'll find ALA writes, in part, under COPD:
"Many of us find that B scents are irritating and unpleasant. Try to avoid
toiletries that are too heavily perfumed. These may leave you and your
friends gasping.
http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/s/content.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=34706&ct=67288#grooming
Search for "Indoor Air Pollution" and you'll be given info on RADON. Is radon really
spelled RED HERRING? Not to minimize radon, but are as many homes polluted by
radon as are polluted by the huge array of ubiquitous petrochemical-derived fragrance
products? What will they find IF they look at the harmful effects of fragrances?
Number 36 on my search was " " and at the very bottom of that page, you'll find:
Household cleaning agents, personal care products, pesticides, paints, hobby
products, and solvents may be sources of hundreds of potentially harmful
chemicals. Such components in many household and personal care products
can cause dizziness, nausea, allergic reactions, eye/skin/respiratory tract
irritation, and cancer.
Do you see that overly protected word, fragrance? Or perfume? Or how about scent?
No. And if you don't know that modern scents are derived from petrochemicals, would
you think of YOUR favorite fragrance as containing "potentially harmful chemicals"?
I think not. Again, IF you hunt far and deep enough on ALA, you'll come up with
information on the harmful effects of fragrances. But you must do the hunting, yet they
have this information and have had from Betty Bridges and me down through the
years . . . and no telling from how many other reliable sources. What" ALA protects
industry over people?
http://www.lungusa.org/site/apps/s/content.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=34706&ct=67158
And also on page
http://www.lung.ca/protect-protegez/pollution-pollution/indoor-interieur/scents-parfums_e.php
What's in fragrances?
The problem with scented products is not so much the smell itself as the chemicals that
produce the smell. Today's perfume is not made from flowers but from toxic chemicals.
Ninety-five percent of chemicals used in fragrances are synthetic compounds derived
from petroleum. They include benzene derivatives, aldehydes and many other known
toxics and sensitisers - just one perfume can contain more than 500 chemicals. Another
common ingredient in scents is toluene. Toluene triggers asthma attacks and is known
to cause asthma in previously healthy people.
The only safe assumption about scented products is that they contain numerous toxic
chemicals which constantly vaporize into the air and attach themselves to hair, clothing,
and surroundings.
We ALL are stakeholders when it comes to breathing!
-- barb
My open letter to all fragrance users. (Written in the early 2000s.)
Dear Users of Fragrance Products:
Fragrance. There is more to meet the nose than just scent! Let's turn upside down
the wise counsel from our childhood: Stop, Look and Listen.
Before purchasing a perfume or other scented personal care or infant care products, as well as those
sold for cleaning and maintencance projects, you may find it to your ultimate health advantage to:
LISTEN to the opinions of the already fragrance-sensitized people.
Also, please listen for the sound of heavy, deep coughs, sneezing attacks, of a voice that suddenly
goes from clear to scratchy as you enter an area. Your perfume could be the kind that leads the
way, that overwhelms while you are present and for several hours after your departure, or the
kind that leaves a noxious trail of gas to remind people that you were there. Regardless of the
type of formulation, when you buy fragranced products and perfume, you have made a decision
to pollute the air for everyone . . . including yourself and your children. Some have instant
reactions. Some take a little longer to develop the often insidious illnesses associated with chemical
injury. Most mainstream medical doctors have not been adequately trained to diagnose chemical injury.
What the people already sickened by fragrance chemicals tell you should be heard, for the fragrance
industry is merely trying to sell you products with components that otherwise they may well
be having to pay toxic waste fees for proper disposal. What if that is the case? Where is
your outrage? In any case, fragrances are released to market without substantiation of
safety by the US Food and Drug Administration. The industry can be viewed as self-serving
in its self-regulation.
LOOK at the label of the product for the word "Fragrance" or "Parfum" -- such
a commonly sold product is scented with petrochemical-derived fragrance, whose chemicals are
absorbed through your skin and are also released to the air to adversely affect your health, and
the health of untold others, through inhalation.
Also, LOOK for and purchase detergents and other cleaning and maintenance products that are
made with without petroleum.
STOP to think for a minute: Is it really in your best interest to use products
containing petrochemical-derived fragrances that have been released to market without full
substantiation of safety for carcinogenic, irritant, neurotoxic, sensitizing and teratogenic effects?
Please think of all of the folks you encounter in docotors offices and all other healthcare facilities,
your workplace or school; on public transit conveyances; in your place of worship; at
restaurants, etc. As a matter of immediately helping the health of others -- and long term your own
health and the health of your children -- perhaps you'll see it as your personal responsibility
to avoid adding dangerous chemicals to your body, the bodies of your children and
grandchildren, to the bodies of your friends and colleagues and to the air and water for all.
FRAGRANCES LEAVE THE USER TO AFFECT EVERYONE IN BREATHING RANGE --
hours, days and weeks, after the fragrnace user has vacated an area. That is one heck of a potent pollutant.
When you look for safer, fragrance-free products, watch out though for products labeled
"Fragrance-free and "Unscented," as they are allowed to carry fragrances to mask other
objectionable odors. Get to know the products you use on your body, for they go in your body
and in the bodies of others.
Recent studies show that petrochemical-derived fragrance chemicals pollute the bodies of users
and nonusers, as well as the ambient air, land, water . . . and creatures other than just humans.
Please remember -- or research -- the fact that many mainstream medical doctors ignored or could
not diagnose all asthma cases. Additionally, many doctors did not/ could not diagnose pellagra
or tuberculosis. Also on record is how doctors refused to believe that asbestos was harmful.
(Asbestos, like illnesses from pesticides and fragrances often affect the individual years after
exposures. At first, symptoms may be insidious, but even when they become acute the patient is
still doubted and stultified.) And more recently, there's been AIDS. Doctors are not sacrosanct:
During my childhood, doctors used and pushed tobacco products . . . I remember seeing the ads in
mainstream magazines, for goodness sakes. Now look at all the warnings you get on tobacco! One
day, we will likely see warnings on flavors and fragrances. It's time has already passed.
Am I supposed to be surprised that far too many mainstream medical doctors do not/will not
understand the harm that is associated with modern petrochemical-derived fragrances? I think not.
So, as I see it, it is up to the public to learn as much as it can about the products foisted upon them by
an unregulated industry. Avoiding superfluous "body burdens" starts with informed purchases.
Benzene, for example, is found in a wide variety of products, including detergents, plastics,
dyes, drugs, flavors and fragrances, not to mention, tobacco smoke. But, why is attention
given only to benzene in tobacco smoke and yet not word one about how it is commonly used
as an ingredient in flvaors and fragrances -- products that one comes in contact with daily?
The harmful effects of benzene has been known for years -- 70/80 something. Yet benzene is widely
used with no regard to the numbers of products one is exposed to on a daily basis, from products
one uses, as well as from the VOCs of products used by others. Hence, one is a user whether
one is a primary user or a secondary -- not by choice -- user.
We ALL are stakeholders when it comes to breathing.
Sincerely,
Barb Wilkie
EHN President
Articles about fragrances
(Petrochemical-derived fragrances, that is.)
Plus a few other tidbits that I hope are of interest in the struggle for cleaner air . . .
Please remember all links do not always work, but hopefully there is enough info to get you
started on your search.
Personally, I believe petrochemical-derivedfragrances are unreasonably unsafe, but that has
yet to be acknowledged by our US FDA, EPA, CPSC, the DOJ and OSHA. We are sujected to the
workings of the United Soup Alphabet agencies. They, thus far, are untied with industry not with
WE THE PEOPLE. Corporations are the people in this era, and until that changes,
We the people will be ignored. At best. So, until such time that products have to be proved safe
before marketing, PLEASE be mindful of your body and the bodies of all others around you --
and if pregnant, in you. Look for safer products that do not contain petrochemically derived flavors
or fragrances. In effect, vote with your pocket book. Organics are for us and the planet. -- barb
California Health and Safety Code Section 41700
41700. Except as otherwise provided in Section 41705, no person shall discharge from
any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material which cause
injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or
to the public, or which endanger the comfort, repose, health, or safety of any such
persons or the public, or which cause, or have a natural tendency to cause, injury or
damage to business or property. ..."
"... 41705. (a) Section 41700 shall not apply to odors emanating from agricultural
operations necessary for the growing of crops or the raising of fowl or animals.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cacodes/hsc/41700-41712.html
RIFM RESPIRATORY SAFETY PROGRAM - INDOOR AIR QUALITY
The fragrance industry tells us that fragrances do not clean the air. What they don't elaborate
upon is that line about producing no smell at all. They use chemicals to deaden your olfactory
senses. The chemicals are there to adversely affect one's body whether or not you can smell
them. I personally find that dangerous and despicable. -- barb
http://www.rifm.org/WHITE%20PAPER%20IAQ%20DIsola%20v2%2004082004.htm
Also see EHN's . . .
FDA Citizens' Petition 99P-1340, which is still open (1/06).
If you view nothing else, DO check one of the analyses, then write the FDA at: fdadockets@oc.fda.gov and reference 99P-1340
Laboratory 2: Analysis Summary of Eternity eau de parfum by Calvin Klein
(Be sure to print this out and use it . . . Make note of the chemicals listed on the EPA's
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory and on the Registry of Toxic Effects of
Chemical Substances (RTECS).)
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/analysis.htm
Assaulted by Fragrance
ehnlinx/a.htm#Assaulted
The Word IS Out!
http://www.ehnca.org/ehnhompg/wordout.htm
Take Heart! (EHN's page on access and accommodation info)
ehnhompg/takheart.htm
- A Canary's Eye View ã Fragrance
http://www.loudzen.com/canary/challenges/air/fragrance.html
- ADA -
- The Advocate -- Stamford
Norwalk City Hall employee files lawsuit over perfume
By Brian Lockhart, Staff Writer; March 1, 2005
http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/local/scn-sa-lawsuit2mar01,0,3665573.story
Printer Friendly
http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/local/scn-sa-lawsuit2mar01,0,2743686,print.story
- Air "Fresheners" . . . really air POLLUTERS!
- RIFM RESPIRATORY SAFETY PROGRAM - INDOOR AIR QUALITY
The fragrance industry tells us that fragrances do not clean the air. What they don't elaborate
upon is that line about producing no smell at all. They use chemicals to deaden your olfactory
senses. The chemicals are there to adversely affect one's body whether or not you can smell
them. I personally find that dangerous and despicable. -- barb
http://www.rifm.org/WHITE%20PAPER%20IAQ%20DIsola%20v2%2004082004.htm
- Air Fresheners Create Indoor Smog
EHANS; UPdate spring 2005
"Plug in air fresheners containing fragrances such as pinene and d¼limonene can combine
with ozone in the air to create a potentially harmful smog inside houses. Ozone is a
common component of both urban and rural air. Researchers from the US
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) studied what happened when the substances
combined as they would in an indoor environment. They found that the combination
generated formaldehyde, a probable carcinogen, as well as related compounds which are
associated with respiratory problems."
http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Health/Nsaeha/s05fresheners.html
- Air Resources Board and the University of California, Berkeley
- Household cleaners and air fresheners emit toxic pollutants
May 25, 2006, 12:33, Reviewed by: Dr. Priya Saxena
"Their results indicate that we need to look beyond the directly emitted compounds."
By UC Berkeley, When used indoors under certain conditions, many common household
cleaners and air fresheners emit toxic pollutants at levels that may lead to health risks,
according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, and
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
http://www.rxpgnews.com/research/environment/pollution/article_4312.shtml
. . . and that led to . . .
Principal Investigator: William W. Nazaroff
University of California, Berkeley
April 2006
ARB Contract No. 01-336 (Full Report)
ABSTRACT
When cleaning products and air fresheners are used indoors, occupants are exposed to
airborne chemicals, potentially leading to health risks. Indoor air pollutant exposures
owing to cleaning product and air freshener use depend on emissions from products,
dynamic behavior of chemical species, and human factors. A series of experiments was
conducted to investigate volatile organic compound emissions, concentrations, and
reactive chemistry associated with the household use of cleaning products and air
fresheners. Research focused on two common classes of ingredients in cleaning products
and air fresheners: ethylene-based glycol ethers, which are classified as toxic air
contaminants, and terpenes, which react rapidly with ozone. A shelf-survey of retail
outlets led to the selection of 21 products whose chemical composition was characterized.
Among the criteria used to select these products were ready availability through
California retail outlets and, for the majority of products, expectation that they contained
ethylene-based glycol ethers, terpenes and related compounds, or both. Of the 17
cleaning products characterized, four contained substantial levels of d-limonene (4-25% by
mass), three contained terpenoids that are characteristic of pine oil, six contained
substantial levels of ethylene-based glycol ethers (0.8-10% by mass), and five contained
less than 0.2% of any of the target analytes. Xylene in one product was the only other
toxic air contaminant detected. Among the four air fresheners characterized, three
contained substantial quantities (9-14% by mass) of terpene hydrocarbon and terpene
alcohol constituents, with linalool being the most abundant. Six of the 21 products were
investigated in simulated-use experiments in which emissions and concentrations of
primary constituents were measured. Cleaning products that contain 2- butoxyethanol
as an active ingredient produced one-hour-average concentrations of 300 to 2,300 µg/m 3
immediately after simulated typical use in a room-sized chamber. For cleaning products
that contain d-limonene as an active ingredient, corresponding levels were 1,000 to
6,000 µg/m 3 . Application of a pine-oil based cleaner produced one-hour-average
concentrations of 10-1300 µg/m 3 for terpene hydrocarbons and terpene alcohols.
Reactive chemistry was studied by exposing constituents of three products to ozone, both
in a bench-scale chamber and during simulated use. Prominent products of the
reaction of terpenes with ozone included formaldehyde (a toxic air contaminant), hydroxyl
radical, and secondary organic aerosol (a form of fine particulate matter). Incorporating
the new experimental data, exposures were estimated for several simulated use
scenarios. Under ordinary circumstances, exposures to 2-butoxyethanol, formaldehyde,
and secondary organic aerosol are not expected to be as high as guideline values solely
as a result of cleaning product or air freshener use. However, ordinary use could lead to
exposure levels of similar magnitude as guideline values. Scenario model results
suggest that exposure levels could exceed guideline values under exceptional yet plausible
conditions, such as cleaning a large surface area in a small room. The results of this
study provide important information for understanding the inhalation exposures to
certain air pollutants that can result from the use of common household products.
http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/abstracts/01-336.htm
2007 . . . Show Us Your Secrets
Fragrances hide toxic chemical ingredients
Environmental Working Group
http://www.ewg.org/issues/cosmetics/valentine/index.php
April 2007 . . . Alternative Medicine
Get the magazine on your newstand now! Read Stop Making Scents
Is the olfactory onslaught of scented sprays, detergents, and lotions making you sick? AltMed clears the air on the hidden hazards of chemical-laden fragrances and helps you de-scents-itize your home.
BY JILL SVERDLOV
- Web ExclusiveãFight Perfume Pollution
"As public awareness grows about super-scenting, more companies are providing safer products. Ask questions, do research, share information, and remember not to trust all labels. Most people would never knowingly douse their kids in benzene or dispense narcotics into their neighborhoods from their dryer vents. With full ingredient disclosure, educated consumers will be able to decide what they want to use on their bodies. ..."
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/common/news/store_news.asp?StoreNewsID=13289&storeID=02AD61F001A74B5887D3BD11F6C28169
This info includes FDA contact information to support EHN's Citizens' Petition 99P-1340. I hope folks take heed and take time to write to the FDA and to their congressional representative and senators. EHN is best pleased that Alt Med has provided this important information to the public! -- barb
- Web ExclusiveãFragrances to Avoid
"To avoid negative reactions, check labels for these potentially harmful ingredients. They are found in common products such as perfume, cologne, shampoo, fabric softener, bleach, air fresheners, dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent, soap, hairspray, shaving cream, aftershave, deodorants, nail polish remover, and more. ..."
(This seems to be based, at least in part, upon the work of Julia Kendall. See above, Twenty Most....)
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/common/news/store_news.asp?StoreNewsID=13290&storeID=02AD61F001A74B5887D3BD11F6C28169
- Web ExclusiveãEuropean Commission¼s Banned Hair Dye Substances
A list of chemicals . . . worth your viewing IF you choose to color your hair. -- barb
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/common/news/store_news.asp?StoreNewsID=13292&storeID=02AD61F001A74B5887D3BD11F6C28169
- BBC News
Air Fresheners Can Make Mothers And Babies Ill
19/10/2004
"Air fresheners and aerosols can make babies and their mothers ill, research from the
University of Bristol¼s Children of the 90s study has revealed.
"A number of previous studies have shown that air fresheners and aerosols are responsible for high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the home.
"Children of the 90s (ALSPAC), which has followed the health and development of 14,000
children since before birth, is the first study to investigate the effects of VOCs on infants.
"The researchers found that frequent use of air fresheners and aerosols during pregnancy
and early childhood was associated with higher levels of diarrhoea, earache and other
symptoms in infants, as well as headaches and depression in mothers. ..."
http://www.alspac.bris.ac.uk/press/air_fresheners.shtml
- Air Fresheners Really Air Polluters
Dean Edell (aka Dr. Dean); July 01, 1998
"DEAN EDELL, M.D. Breathe in, breathe out. What you're supposed to breathe is plain
ole fresh air, not pollution - but not perfume either. So why do so many of us turn to
air fresheners to freshen what is already fresh? Lots of folks put them in their kitchen,
in their bath, and all over the house. Many even put them in their cars. ...
"First of all, researchers say what air fresheners don't do, is improve air quality. In fact,
fresheners don't even make odors disappear, they just make the nose less sensitive
to bad smells by masking one smell with the other....
"Depending on the brand, fresheners can release camphor, alcohol, limonene and others
which might be harmful when vaporized and breathed. Some contain more toxic
chemicals like paradichlorobenzene - also used as a moth repellent - which is now so
common it now turns up in trace amounts in almost all blood samples. 'But the real
potential for harm is to people with asthma and other breathing problems. Experts say
anyone with respiratory problems may want to avoid most air fresheners. Best
advice? Try a little baking soda in the cat box or garbage can, otherwise maybe open a
window and let the fresh air in' [Emphasis added.]
„END NOTE The experts add, clean indoor air should not smell of anything. If it has a
chronic stale, musty or strange smell, it could indicate a problem. „
http://www.healthcentral.com/DrDean/DeanFullTextTopics.cfm?ID=1192
OR: http://web.archive.org/web/19990825051050/http://www.healthcentral.com/DrDean/DeanFullTextTopics.cfm?ID=1192
Are Household Chemicals Connected To The Rise In Asthma?
23/12/2004
"Frequent use of household cleaning products and other chemicals in the home could be
linked to cases of asthma among Britain¼s children.
"A new study of respiratory health among young children has shown a clear connection
between breathing problems and their mothers¼ use of a range of common products
such as bleach, paint stripper and carpet cleaners. ..."
And, I ask, do the women who use scented household products also used scented personal care
products? Some of the products made for infants and children are so scented, the infant is in a
chemical warfare zone constantly. And if that mother also uses highly scented detergents and
fabric softeners, her children are guaranteed to be breathing and absorbing toxic fragrance
chemicals. -- barb
http://www.alspac.bris.ac.uk/press/household_chemicals.shtml
PDF file: http://www.alspac.bris.ac.uk/press/pdf/household_chemicals.pdf
July 27, 2006--
Folks, what have we been saying all along???? Well, lookie here. Of course, they say
MAY, and we say WILL, but what they hey, this is at least some recognition of the polluting effects
and health damage associated with synthetically scented products. Air "freshener," my kiester! -- barb
.
Chemical in Many Air Fresheners May Reduce Lung Function
New research shows that a chemical compound found in many air fresheners, toilet bowl cleaners, mothballs and other deodorizing products, may be harmful to the lungs. Human population studies at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), a part of the National Institutes of Health, found that exposure to a volatile organic compound (VOC), called 1,4 dichlorobenzene (1,4 DCB) may cause modest reductions in lung function.
NIH News
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/news/airfreshener.htm
- Allergy, Sensitivity & Environmental Health Association (ASEHA)
http://www.asehaqld.org.au/
- Alternet
http://www.alternet.org/
- Chemical Soup and Federal Loopholes
By Kelly Hearn, AlterNet. Posted March 11, 2005.
Toxic cosmetics ingredients were recently banned in the European Union. Here in the
U.S., the $35 billion cosmetics industry is fighting a similar ban tooth and nail.
"..."After three decades of extensive studies [on] carcinogens and reproductive toxins, the
EU banned two phthalates and those are the two that I am proposing to ban," Chu
said in a recent telephone interview. 'It is outrageous that American women aren't
give the same protections that European women are. How can a whole continent of
women be protected yet Americans ignore this?'
"Chu says she would also like to make companies list any phthalates on product labels
but has set aside that politically more difficult task (the industry argues that rejigging its
labeling process presents huge economic burdens and could infringe on trade secrets).
"During last year's legislative session, Chu's original bill (AB 2012), would have prohibited
phthalates and forced cosmetics manufacturers to disclose to state officials any
hazardous chemicals on their products. That bill failed to pass the Assembly Health
Committee after intense industry opposition.
" 'They probably spent millions lobbying against it,' says Chu. 'They flew people in from
New York and spent days and days lobbying members.' Supporters of the bill,
ranging from the United Food and Commercial Workers to the Breast Cancer Fund
were no match.
"This time round, the cosmetics industry plans to mount the same kind of campaign. ..."
And I'm old enough to know that there is nothing new under the sun regarding the fragrance
industry. They flew in top guns when residents of Oakland and Berkeley sought fragrance-free
language for civic meeting notices. They fear mongered drops in business for local merchants, but I can gurantee that as not every one has stopped smoking and drinking, not everyone will stop using the toxins in fragrances -- and trust me, there are more toxins to worry about than just phthalates. Even though a study indicates that fragrances affect the brain in the way that alcohol and tobacco do. -- barb
http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/21468/
- American 'Beauty'
A march through time with what was known when about fragrances
Compiled and written by Barb Wilkie, June 2004
November 2004 . . . Coming sometime summer of 2005, if all goes well. -- . . . And, as if I put a curse on myself with that hopeful thought, all didn't go well. I was marked with time by a nephrologist who proclaimed I'd be on diaylysis or have a kidney transplant -- NO! -- or be dead in a year. I saw him on July 26, 2005 and I've not been back. For starters, that entire section at Kaiser Oakland was heavily perfumed and that is shared space with pulmonary! Secondly, the doctor offered no hope. I've since learned of a Dr. Mackenzie Walser of Johns Hopkins, who has published a book and has a website -- http://www.copingwithkidneydisease.com/ -- and he feels that one can arrest the progression of kidney failure through diet and supplements. You may follow my journey by visiting Kidney Disease on EHN's page K.
http://www/ehnlinx/fragtime.htm
Asthma -- 1986
Why, oh why did John Wodatch not look at this work before making his landmark decision that
hospital staff had the right to futher poison patients, when he ruled February 1995 that it
was a "personal choice" to wear perfumes? Frankly, my personal choice is to not breathe the
toxins volatilizing from someone else's chosen scents, benignly labeled "fragrance" but are
really petrochemically derived poisons. OF course the industry says they are fine . . . the industry
includes the pharmaceuticals that they then can push so folks feel a little better for a little while. -- barb
See http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/foia/tal605.txt
"Effects of Odors in Asthma"
Chang Shim, MD and M. Henry Williams, Jr., MD,
Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine,
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx NY,
The American Journal of Medicine, Volume 80, January 1986.
In that study they "carefully distinguished between unpleasant emotional reaction to the odors and respiratory symptoms." In conclusion they wrote: "From a practical standpoint, sensitive asthmatic patients should be advised to eliminate odors from their environment as much as possible. They usually have done so on their own."
We have. But, in a scented workplace, in healthcare facilities . . . anywhere, we must breathe the air polluted by the superfluous fragrance chemicals used by others. -- barb
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3079951&dopt=Abstract
- CNS Story: FRAGRANCE Dec-15-2004 (860 words)
"Parishioners breathe easier in Seattle church's 'fragrance-free' zone"
By Terry McGuire; Catholic News Service
http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0406858.htm
- Co-op America -- "The Ugly Side of Cosmetics"
http://www.coopamerica.org/
- The Detroit News
"Tuesday, May 24, 2005
"Radio DJ wins $10.6 million in stink over perfume
WYCD personality claims she was fired after co-worker's scent made her sick."
By David Shepardson / The Detroit News
"DETROIT -- A former top-ranked radio host, who claims she was sickened by a
colleague's use of a perfume described as "romantic, sensual, emotional," won
$10.6 million in a federal court lawsuit Monday.
"Erin Weber, who was on the air at WYCD-FM (99.5), contends in her suit that she was
fired in 2001 after she complained about being exposed to Tresor perfume, which sells for
$45.50 a bottle and is described by Lancome as a combination of ingredients such as
rose and lilac. She said she was sickened by the fumes, a condition that began when
a co-worker exposed her to spilled nail-polish remover in the country music station's
Southfield studio.
"The perfume was worn, her suit said, by another radio personality, Linda Lee, whose
legal surname is Bullock. ...
"... In a May 2001 e-mail to the station manager, presented as evidence, Weber said Lee's
perfume caused her to lose her voice and that Lee intentionally walked by her at the
Downtown Detroit Hoedown -- a popular annual country music festival. "Linda
nearly brushed past me and a cloud of perfume trailed behind me," Weber wrote.
" 'To have brought the perfume with her suggests forward planning. This appears
to be a premeditated attack which was entirely unprovoked by me in anyway,' Weber
wrote. 'Please tell me what steps you plan to take to ensure my safety.' ..."
And, this is the story of millions of us, including yours truly . . . except I couldn't even hope
to sue as no lawyer I met wanted to take the case of a government worker. I couldn't even get
CalPERS disability. I had to take early retirement, which was far less monthly income.
I would like to think that EHN's petition of the US FDA, with the analyses of several modern
fragrances played a crucial part in this case, but I dream on. So far, that petition, filed with the FDA
back on May 11, 1999, has netted no information from the Food and Drug Administration to the
public about the harmful chemicals disguised by advertising hype as benign fragrances.-- barb
http://www.detnews.com/2005/business/0505/24/A01-191461.htm
Now, for an interesting look at JUSTICE . . . there is little for the perfume poisoned! -- barb
Great Lakes ADA & Accessible IT Center
A Disability & Business Technical Assistance Center
800-949-4232 (V/TTY)
ADA Update: 15 Years Later
John Wodatch, Chief-Disability Rights Section, U.S. Department of Justice;
Sharon Rennert, Attorney Advisor, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
July 19, 2005
Note, the oblique reference to "Mary" is really Mary Lamielle, NCEHS.
Caller: Hi Sharon. Hi John. I wanted to know if there were a recent charges or complaints
that EEOC or DOJ regarding chemical sensitivity and the implications if any of the 10
million dollar verdict with regard to the radio personality in the Midwest injured by
chemicals, and then the issue of discrimination revolving around perfumes. Thank you.
John Wodatch: Sharon, you want me to go first?
Sharon Rennert: Sure.
John Wodatch: I think we have not had a large number of new complaints dealing with
multiple chemical sensitivity – We obviously take some of those. I think Mary,
who has dealt with us in the past on these issues, knows they are difficult for us to advance in terms of insuring that we have proof in individual cases, but oftentimes, the
kind of accommodations that are needed, especially in the courtroom settings, or other settings to enable people who have extreme sensitivity to the chemical environment,
whether it be carpeting, or perfume, there are ways to deal with that that are easy
to accomplish, but it's still an area where I think our record is spotty and where we are at
the beginning of this matter – I have to admit, I'm not familiar with the
judgment that you are talking about in the Midwest involving a radio personality though.
Caller: Okay.
John Wodatch: I don't know if Sharon is or not.
Sharon Rennert: No. Like you John. I'm not familiar. In terms of EEOC, I don't think that we've had any particular increase in the past few months, year, like John was saying, in terms of cases of multiple chemical sensitivity. I don't have exact numbers. This has always been percentage wise a relatively small amount of our ADA case load. In terms of the employment issues, EEOC has taken the position that as a legal matter, employers are
not required to ban the use of perfumes, either using could cologne, perfumes, perfumes that can be found in shampoos and soaps, many other things that we think is going beyond what the ADA would require. Chemicals involved in say cleaning agents is a different story, and there employers may well have to see about using a different kind of chemical, or you know if not throughout a building, looking around where the person
may work. These are very difficult cases. Depending on the number of chemicals involved, the sensitivity, what the person does, what may be feasible to be done in terms of kinds of accommodations here. So individuals themselves in terms of dealing with kind of on multiple levels, if you will, about, number one, you know trying to see if you can gain certainly some cooperation as part of the problem tends to be the perfumes that may be showing up in people's use of shampoos and soaps, etcetera. But then really brain storming over what other things an employer may be able to do, in terms of relocating where somebody works, and better controlling the immediate environment. It may be about working at home if that is feasible, and in many jobs, that just won't be. It can be though, if someone is working on site, can we use things like phones and computers so that if somebody cannot join others in meetings doesn't mean you can't participate, but you just may have to do it through phones, through computers other ways of
trying to get to have the person with the disability still involved.
Caller: Thank you. I wanted to let both of you know, — there's access board project that's just finished, www.indoorenvironmentalquality.org that I think will add data to sort of what do we do in these circumstances. But thank you both for your response.
Peter Berg: Thanks for the question. Can we have our next question please Operator?
http://www.adagreatlakes.org/ProgramsAndServices/AudioConferencing/Archives/FY2005/default.asp?Category=5&Session=10
Note: the reference to NIBS Indoor Environmental Quality website above is faulty.
Save yourself frustration and go to IEQ Indoor Environmental Quality at
http://ieq.nibs.org/.
From there, you can go to Fragrance-free at http://ieq.nibs.org/rooms/cu_fragrance.php and read:
Fragrance-Free
Prohibit fragrance-emitting devices (FEDS), air fresheners, deodorizers, and similar
products. Recommend that no fragranced, citrus-and/or pine-based products be
used in cleaning or maintaining the room, path of travel, and restrooms. Any persons
with perfume, cologne, aftershave, as well as fragranced personal careand laundry
products, would be prohibited from using the room.
(See Fragrance-Free Policy, Operations and Maintenance Report)
Fragrance-Free Policy
It is recommended that a fragrance-free policy include prohibition of fragrance-
emitting devices (FEDS) and sprays; use of fragrance-free maintenance, laundry, paper
and other products; restrictions on perfume, cologne, and other scented personal care
products used by employees, visitors, and other occupants; and prohibitions on use
of potpourri and burning incense and scented candles.
An important first step is educating staff and others about the need for and benefits of
reducing or eliminating the use of fragranced products.
Oh, yes, but just try to get recalcitrant, perfume-using management staff to agree!!!! -- barb
http://ieq.nibs.org/om/gr_policies.php
Disease from Fragrances: Info for Doctors and Patients
There is far more information available than meets your eye here, but this should give a clue to
adverse health events suffered as the result of EXPOSURE to fragrances. Exposure means not
only by the body of the user, but by the bodies of all others within breathing distance of these
volatilizing, lingering on the ambient air, toxins. I hope NEPHROLOGISTS read this list.
WHY is it that doctors' officies, healthcare facilities and hospitals, like the Kaiser system, continue
to be scented? Is it so they have more patients for whom they can prescribe drugs? -- barb wilkie
Asthma -- Instead of laying claim to the word
" UNEXPLAINED" for soaring rates, L@@K at FRAGRANCES!
- "Effects of Odors in Asthma"
Chang Shim, MD and M. Henry Williams, Jr., MD,
Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine,
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx NY,
The American Journal of Medicine, Volume 80, January 1986.
In that study they "carefully distinguished between unpleasant emotional reaction to the odors and respiratory symptoms." In conclusion they wrote: "From a practical standpoint, sensitive asthmatic patients should be advised to eliminate odors from their environment as much as possible. They usually have done so on their own." We have. But, in a scented workplace we must breathe the air polluted by the superfluous fragrance chemicals of others.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3079951&dopt=Abstract
- [IOM] Study Finds Strong Evidence That Exposure to Some Indoor Substances
Can Lead to or Worsen Asthma
Date: Jan. 19, 2000
Contacts: Neil Tickner, Media Relations Officer
Jennifer Cavendish, Media Relations Assistant
(202) 334-2138; e-mail
"...Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies finds strong, causal evidence
linking common indoor substances to the development or worsening of asthma
symptoms in susceptible people. ...
...For biologic or chemical contaminants that could worsen asthma symptoms, limited or
suggestive evidence exists regarding exposure to material shed by domestic birds; certain
types of pneumonia and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV); secondhand tobacco smoke
in older children and adults; formaldehyde fumes from furniture and building
materials; and fragrances in personal care and household products.[Emphasis
added.] The committee found limited evidence of an association between the development
of asthma in infants and their exposure to RSV and material shed by cockroaches. ..."
http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=9610
- Scented Products as Sources of VOCs: Implications for Susceptible Populations Ý
Paper # 995; Presented at the 2005 AWMA Conference and Exhibition; June 2005
Betty Bridges
http://www.fpinva.org/AWMA2005.htm
Cardiovascular
The Ecologist
- BEHIND THE LABEL: PERFUME
"What's in your perfume bottle? Pat Thomas dissects the
ingredients of Eternity by Calvin Klein, uncovering a sweet smelling
array of carcinogens, neurotoxins and hormone disruptors. "
It looks like you'll have to purchase this issue of The Ecologist. -- barb
http://www.theecologist.org/current_issue.html
- Home Sickness
Walker
Edie Newsroom
Consumers should boycott toxic perfumes (published on 18-Feb-2005)
"Concerns over high levels of chemical contamination in perfumes was highlighted this
year as Valentine's Day was also designated as Chemical Awareness Day.
"This Valentine's Day, environmental groups were urging lovers not to buy each other
perfume or aftershave, stating that phthalates, a group of chemicals that adversely affect
sperm counts, and artificial musks were proven to be present in virtually all perfumes. ..."
Consumers should boycott toxic perfumes
Source: www.edie.net
The Ecologist
Read The Lable: Fragrances
We are enamoured of fragrances, and virtually every aspect of our lives is touched by a fragranced product. But is it a touch too much?
Pat Thomas reports; Date:01/09/2006
http://www.theecologist.org/archive_detail.asp?content_id=676
EHANS (The Environmental Health Association of Nova Scotia)
http://www.environmentalhealth.ca
- SCENTS
http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/scents.html
- Fragrance Facts Fan Flames
UPdate Fall 2002
http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/fall02fan.html
- The Harmful Effects of Scented Products
By Robin Barrett; Healthy Homes Consulting
UPdate Winter 1994-1995
"Currently, the Canadian government prohibits the use of three substances: chloroform,
estrogenic substances, and mercury. It also requires products to be „safe for their
intended usage¾, but the government seldom does any investigation to verify that a
product is in fact safe.1 There are many lists of the different health effects individuals
have to scented products. ..."
http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/w9495harmful.html
- Petition questions perfume safety
UPdate Summer 2002
"The Environmental Health Network (EHN) of California wants the perfume "Eternity"
by Calvin Klein to carry a label "Warning - the safety of this product has not been
tested." The EHN is petitioning the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to require
the labeling. Their petition claims that many of the substances in Eternity have known
adverse effects on health. So far, over 1,200 people have written to the FDA to support
the petition.
http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/summer02safety.html
- Environmental Health Network's FDA Citizens' Petition, 99P-1340
EHN - http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
FPIN - http://www.fpinva.org/petition99P1340.htm
- Environmental Health Perspectives
For more information, search EHP for fragrance or perfume. -- barb
- December 1998 Article
Scents & Sensitivity
By Brandy E. Fisher
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1998/106-12/focus.html
- July 1999 Correspondence:
Fragrances and Health
By Betty Bridges, RN
Fragranced Products Information Network
Amelia, Virginia
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1999/107-7/correspondence.html
- December 1999 Article
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment:
Agents of Subtle Change?
By Christian G. Daughton1 and Thomas A. Ternes2
1Environmental Sciences Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD/NERL,
Las Vegas, Nevada USA;
2ESWE-Institute for Water Research and Water Technology, Wiesbaden-Schierstein, Germany
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/1999/suppl-6/907-938daughton/daughton-full.html
About fragrance and flavor chemicals, a thread appearing in EHP:
- April 2004 Correspondence:
Grand Rounds in Environmental Medicine: Information on MCS Needed
By Barb Wilkie
Environmental Health Network
Larkspur, California
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2004/112-5/correspondence.html
- June 2004 Correspondence:
Toxicity of Fragrances
By Luke Curtis
University of Illinois at Chicago
School of Public Health
Wilmette, Illinois
"I appreciated Barb Wilkie's (2004) important letter on the need to do more research on
health effects of artificial fragrance and flavor products. ..."
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2004/112-8/correspondence.html
The Coastal Post - May 1999
Do Fabric Softeners Cause Crib Death?
By Carol Sterrit
http://www.coastalpost.com/99/5/4.htm
- Nov. 2004 Correspondence:
More Recent Studies on Fragrances
"In response to Curtis (2004), I would like to cite more recent studies by researchers at
the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc. (RIFM) that address the health and
environmental effects of fragrances. "
By Ladd W. Smith
Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc.
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey
E-mail: ehp@rifm.org
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2004/112-15/correspondence.html
October 2004 article:
The Association between Asthma and Allergic Symptoms in Children
and Phthalates in House Dust: A Nested Case-Control Study
Carl-Gustaf Bornehag, et.al.
Phthalates are commonly used in fragrance manufacture to make the
fragrance last. I had only sporadic bouts of short-lived, chemical-induced asthma attacks until
the proliferation of perfumed products in my former workplace. That started in the late 1970s.
picked up momentum in the '80s and went hogwild in the '90s. It was in the late 70s or very
early 80s that my asthma was first diagnosed. Becuase I coughed, never wheezed, mainstream
medical doctors were clueless, until somewhere it was written that coughing was a sign of asthma.
The attacks became more severe and lengthened . . . and progressed to chronic bronchitis. Out
of that toxic workplace for six years and I again have fewer asthma episodes, but perfumes are
still a terrible trigger for me for asthma, sinus headaches, migraines and other neurological
reactions. Besides, they can set off pain in my tumor. It all depends on the particular chemical soup
I am forced to breathe. What are those toxins doing to the body of the wearer?
By the way, while current literature runs to warnings about phthalates, don't forget about
musks, coumarins and the other 3,000 to 5,000 chemicals used to make a "scent." -- barb
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2004/7187/7187.html
January 2005
"A Whiff of Danger: Synthetic Musks May Encourage Toxic Bioaccumulation"
Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 113, Number 1
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2005/113-1/ss.html#awhi
and http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2005/113-1/ss.html
- Nitromusk and Polycyclic Musk Compounds as Long-Term Inhibitors of
Cellular Xenobiotic Defense Systems Mediated by Multidrug Transporters
Till Luckenbach and David Epel
Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California, USA
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2004/7301/abstract.html
- Common household fragrances may be harming aquatic wildlife, study finds - 30 Oct 2004
"Those fragrant soaps and shampoos we casually rinse down the drain may be causing
long-term damage to aquatic wildlife downstream by interfering with the animals'
natural ability to eliminate toxins from their system, according to a new Stanford
University study published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). ..."
"...The study also has implications for human health. 'People have these same transporters
in the blood-brain barrier, the placenta and the intestines,' Luckenbach explained.
'Perhaps exposure to chemical fragrances could compromise the transporters, making
it easier for pollutants to enter the brain, for example.'..."
Also see EHN's section on POPs, General Links, page P. -- barb
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=15643
- Fragranced Products Information Network
By Betty Bridges, RN
Two of many works on FPIN . . .
- Fragrances by Design - Materials that quickly get into the air
http://www.fpinva.org
- Fragrance: Emerging Health and Environmental Concerns
Fragrance: emerging health and environmental concerns; pages 361-371
Flavour and Fragrance Journal
Volume 17, Issue 5, 2002.
Published Online: 16 Apr 2002
http://www.fpinva.org/FragranceReview.htm
- EU Business
Environment group raises stink over perfumes- 10/02/2005
Excerpted . . .
"The Greenpeace environment group said Thursday that several perfumes and toilet
waters are health-threatening because of persistent chemicals used in their manufacture.
"It said virtually all of the 36 well-known brands it tested contained phthalate esters and
synthetic musk, two chemicals that "can enter the body and may cause unwanted
health impacts" such as hormonal malfunctions.
"It added that the long-term effects of such exposure are not known. ..."
http://www.eubusiness.com/afp/050210203715.y5kjnx9z
- GreenPeace UK
After we learned of the toxins in fragrances tested for EHN's 1999 FDA petition, I began
trying to interest GreenPeace USA about the findings. I got no where. However, I was pleased to
learn that circa 2000, GreenPeace UK began analyzing perfumes also and put their findings
up on their site under their The Chemical Home [/House]. -- barb
http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/Products/Toxics/chemicalhouse.cfm?producttypeid=5
And for a write-up, see
The chemical home
15 October 2003
http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/Products/Toxics/chemicalhouse.cfm
- Everything you didn't want to know about sex...
Greenpeace report reveals the impact of toxic chemicals on reproductive health
02 May 2006
"Amsterdam, International íŸÓ Falling sperm counts, rising infertility and genital
abnormalities in babies could all result from exposure to hazardous man-made chemicals
used in perfumes, carpets, electronics, clothing and a host of other consumer goods,
a Greenpeace report released today has revealed [1].
The report, íŸÚFragile: Our reproductive health and chemical exposureíŸÙ, collates the
findings of a number of peer-reviewed scientific studies of recent years. Together, the
studies show for the first time a comprehensive picture of an increase in reproductive
health disorders, mirroring the rising presence in our lives of man-made chemicals.
Sperm counts have fallen by 50% in 50 years, infertility among couples has more than
doubled in industrialised countries since the 1960s, while testicular cancer has become
increasingly common. The male-female birth ratio has changed dramatically in some areas and birth defects of the reproductive system are increasingly noted in baby boys.
ퟙThe growing body of scientific evidence indicating links between exposure to man-
made chemicals and damage to our reproductive systems is extremely disturbing.
Greenpeace is calling for any chemical that can potentially harm humans in this way to be
removed from use wherever a safer alternative is available,ퟘ said Dr David Santillo
of Greenpeace InternationalíŸÙs Science Unit, one of the reportíŸÙs authors. ..."
Add to this respiratory damage, neurological adverse events, fragrance toxins storing in
adipose tissue, unexplained cancers, etc., can it be so hard to understand premature kidney
failure????Come now, Kaiser nephrologists! -- barb
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/Fragile
HEAL (Human Ecology Action League, Inc.):® Your health matters
http://members.aol.com/HEALNatnl/
Fragrance and Health by Louise Kosta explores what is known about fragrance and health -- and separates fact from fiction. Learn who is susceptible to adverse effects from fragrance, why they are susceptible, where they experience harmful fragrance exposures, and what harmful properties fragrance material may have. Almost 200 pages packed with information about fragrance, its materials and their health effects. Tables, references and much, much more.
HEAL also has a small card asking others to refrain from using fragrance.
http://members.aol.com/HEALNatnl/#fragrancebook
- The Hearld
IF JULIA KENDALL COULD HAVE LIVED TO SEE THIS!!
ehnhompg/kendall.htm
A problem not to be sniffed at
By GINNY CLARK; June 15 2005
" It's just a squirt of scent to you, but for others it is hell. Now with new awareness of
perfume allergy, Scots sufferers are hoping a change in the law will help" ...
"... What to watch for
"There was a time when potential allergens in scent were simply listed as "perfume".
Now a change in European law means there are 26 which have to be listed individually
if the concentration is higher than 0.001% for leave-on products (deodorants etc) and
0.01% for rinse-off products (shampoo etc). ..." (list follows)
When will the good ole US of A's FDA follow suit? Certainly, EHN's Citizens' Petition
99P-1340 filed with the FDA May 11, 1999 was about just this!!!!! At the very least we plead
with the FDA that they require their warning on labels of all fragrances released to market without
substantiation of safety. That's the least our government agency charged with protecting public
health can do. -- barb
http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/41175-print.shtml
- The Independent - Online Edition -- UK
- Trouble in the air - 09 November 2004
"First it was smoking, now US cities are banning artificial fragrances in public places.
But, as Kate Hilpern discovers, our love of perfumes really could be making us sick"
"... For some people, second-hand scent is more serious than second-hand smoke, says
to Lindsay McManus of Allergy UK. The onset of symptoms are quicker and can be
debilitating, she explains. 'Whilst some people might get a mild headache from getting
a whiff of perfume from someone walking down the street, others may be very ill
for several days.'
"She reports that a growing number of helpline calls are from sufferers of 'fragrance
sensitivity', with symptoms including dizziness, fatigue, rashes, hives, watery eyes, sore
throat and chest tightness. Fragrance sensitivity has even been blamed for learning
disabilities and depression. 'Normally the blood expels anything toxic,' explains
McManus. 'With fragrance-sensitive people this may not happen and it can affect the
nervous system.'
".... Since WEN [Women's Environmental Network] implemented its fragrance-free
office-policy a year ago, she says, staff have reported an absence of headaches, streaming
eyes and tightness of the chest, as well as having a clearer head. ..." [Emphasis added.]
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health_medical/story.jsp?story=580858
Betty Bridges (www.fpinva.org) was interviewed for this article. It's a good read, but ...
There is something you should know regarding this line: "Santa Cruz in California has
banned fragrances from public meetings, whilst neighbouring Marin County boasts a growing
number of restaurants with fragrance-free sections."
One, there is a big difference between "banning" fragrances and making a courteous request that
people be courteous about not wearing scented products to public meetings. What Santa Cruz
really states is: " The City of Santa Cruz does not discriminate against persons with disabilities.
Out of consideration for people with chemical sensitivities, we ask that you attend fragrance free.
..." You can find out more by visiting EHN's page, Take Heart!
ehnhompg/takheart.htm#Cities
Secondly, my work for EHN and one of my doctors, takes me to Marin County. I have yet to find
a restaurant that truly has "fragrance-free sections." I know that Julia Kendall had worked on
that topic and I believe she had had one or two where she could eat without being put in grave
danger, but we lost Julia in 1997 and I don't know of anyone living in Marin County who put
as much time and energy into fragrance education as Julia did. But, because of Julia's efforts,
I can request seating 'as free of fragrances as is possible' and I'm not laughed out of the place. -- barb
- US study links more than 200 diseases to pollution
By Geoffrey Lean, Environment Editor; 14 November 2004
"Pollution has been linked to about 200 different diseases, ranging from cerebral palsy to
testicular atrophy, as well as more than 37 kinds of cancer, startling US research shows.
"The study, which the authors say probably underestimates the full toll of the
contamination, will focus attention on the need for information on the tens of
thousands of chemicals routinely released into the environment.
"But Britain has weakened the proposed European Union regulations to provide safety
information on the substances at the behest of the US government. ..."
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/environment/story.jsp?story=582743
Alas, commonly used consumer products are not included in this article, as it discusses the
pollutants that are out there. Out there in the air and water, where folks feel as though they can do
nothing but complain. But, WE can start protecting ourselves, our family, our colleagues and
our environment, by switching to safer products.
Purchase pesticide-free products, petrochemical-free detergents, truly fragrance-free products for
personal care and for cleaning and maintenance projects. You can also purchase safer carpets,
paints, furnishings. The products are available. Remember, by definition, if you are trying to
do green cleaning, and personal care I might add, the product "MUST NOT CONTAIN
PETROCHEMICAL-DERIVED FRAGRANCES," as stated by the US Dept. of the Interior.
http://www.doi.gov/greening/sustain/trad.html
If WE the people worldwide look for and purchase safer products, starting with those truly free of
fragrance as currently concocted, the industry will move. I assure you that for years, we the
already chemically injured, have been told repeatedly that our requests for safer products, our
pleas to put burden of proof for safety of modern petrochemical-derived consumer products on
the industry, would "impact industry," would be "burdensome to industry," that we are
trying to "bring industry down." ... NO! We are trying to get industry to make safer products.
Grow new industries if the old won't change! Isn't it supposed to be a FAIR market?
It can be done. The alternative and organic markets are growing! And if mainstream industry
does not make safer products and the people don't start buying safer products, I suggest Powell,
Blair, Chirac and the public, think about the economic burden in dealing with chronic
disabliing diseases. Already, health care costs in the States have soared out of sight, not to mention
the trauma to families affected by environmentally caused diseases and premature deaths.
Remember, every manufactured scent is one of Dr. Schettler's "chemical milieus" that our
bodies converse with 24 hours around the clock, seven days a week. -- barb
IOMA - Safety Director's Report; Copyright October 2004
Banning Fragrances: Smart Health Policy or 'Scents-orship'?
This is a pay-per-view article. -- barb
"Dear Safety Director: For the second time this year an employee has come into our office
to stridently complain about a coworker¼s 'excessive' use of fragrance, which she
insists is making her ill. The employee believes that, for the health and well being of all
staff, our organization should implement a 'fragrance-free' workplace policy. We need to
know: Is there a real health issue here? If so, what are other companies doing about it?
Please advise. Signed: The Human Resources Dept."
http://www.ioma.com/pub/SADR/2004_10/1588780-1.html
- Kaiser Permanente
Fragrance-free Workplace Policy
"To help promote a healthier and more enjoyable work place, the management team
and space committee have put together a department policy regarding the use of fragrant
products. ..."
Well, this is a bit of a crock, based on my personal experiences, including Nov. 2004 -- barb
http://www.internalmemos.com/memos/memodetails.php?memo_id=2361
- Los Angeles Times
- Nov. 4, 2004 -- On scent, we've barely scratched the surface
By Steven Barrie-Anthony
Betty Bridges (www.fpinva.org)was interviewed for this article.
Supposedly the Times will print my letter to the editor, week of Nov. 8, 2004. Download
this article for your files now, while it is still available without charge. -- barb
http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/home/la-hm-scents4nov04,1,4521225.story
Printer friendly: http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/home/la-hm-scents4nov04,1,3458951,print.story
- Mar. 9, 2003 -- Chemicals in Home a Big Smog Source
By Gary Polakovic
"Cleansers, cosmetics and other products pump 100 tons of pollutants daily into the
Southland's air, ranking second to tailpipe emissions, studies show.
"Ordinary household products such as cleansers, cosmetics and paints are now the Los
Angeles region's second-leading source of air pollution, after auto tailpipe emissions, air
quality officials say. ...
"...The offending items include detergents, cleaning compounds, glues, polishes, floor
finishes, cosmetics, perfume, antiperspirants, rubbing alcohol, room fresheners, car wax,
paint and lawn care products. ..."
Folks, think for a second about how many of these products contain synthetic scents. They are
made to volatilize; they don't need any propellants. They become one with the air we all breathe. -- barb
http://www.mindfully.org/Air/2003/Home-Chemicals-Smog9mar03.htm
- Oct. 27, 1996 --CHILDHOOD ASTHMA: TOUCHED BY THE TRAUMA
'Her Asthma Is Just Like a Job . . . 24 Hours a Day, Seven Days a Week'
"Rochelle Hasson has worn a constant path to the emergency room. ...
"... Her latest attack came when she smelled perfume at a movie theater. 'I was breathing
real hard and tried taking inhalers, but it didn't work,' Rochelle said. 'So the ambulance
had to come get me. They told me if my mother hadn't called the ambulance and got me
to the hospital, I would have died.' ..."
Where it had been:
http://www.latimes.com/HOME/NEWS/SCIENCE/REPORTS/ASTHMA/rochelle.htm
Note: In this series of articles, the question, WHY?, was posed one way or another.
Good grief, they have the answer right here in the words given above . . . PERFUME.
Now, I'm not saying that perfume is the only cause of asthma, and other chronic diseases such as
headaches and cancers, but it is a gross dereliction of duty to not look to these petrochemical-
derived concoctions! A look at the timeline of proliferation of perfumed products, the direct
advertising to consumers by the pharmaceutical industry AND the fact that mainstream medical
doctors ignore the air polluting capabilities of fragrances, I believe warrant scrutiny. Not to look
at the role played by fragrances is despicable. -- barb
- Medical News Today
- Chemical Sensitivities and Perfume - 19 Jun 2004
Taken from the work of June Russell at http://www.jrussellshealth.com.
You can begin to substantiate claims of chemicals in fragrances by going to EHN's Citizens'
Petition. See FDA Petition - Docket Number 99P-1340 (with analyses, FDA contact information
and complementary information) at http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm, or by
visiting the site of Betty Bridges, RN at http://www.fpinva.org/petition99P1340.htm -- barb
"Fragrances are now used in almost every cleaning, laundry, and personal-care product
on the market. Since people have been using perfumes for hundreds of years. It's
reasonable to wonder why the problem of using scents has surfaced only recently.
"Until the 20th century, perfumes were made from natural ingredients derived directly
from plants and animals, and as fragrances became cheaper and more widespread,
they also became more synthetic.
"The National Academy of Sciences reports that 95% of the chemicals used in fragrances
today are synthetic compounds derived from petroleum, including known toxins
capable of causing cancer, birth defects, central nervous system disorders and allergic
reactions.
"We have been brainwashed by the industry to feel we must cover up our natural scents
with toxic chemicals. Many of the same chemicals in perfumes are the same chemicals
that are in cigarette smoke. ..."
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/newssearch.php?newsid=9682
- Common household fragrances may be harming aquatic wildlife, study finds - 30 Oct 2004
"Those fragrant soaps and shampoos we casually rinse down the drain may be causing
long-term damage to aquatic wildlife downstream by interfering with the animals'
natural ability to eliminate toxins from their system, according to a new Stanford
University study published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). ..."
"...The study also has implications for human health. 'People have these same transporters
in the blood-brain barrier, the placenta and the intestines,' Luckenbach explained.
'Perhaps exposure to chemical fragrances could compromise the transporters, making
it easier for pollutants to enter the brain, for example.'..."
Also see EHN's section on POPs, General Links, page P. -- barb
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/newssearch.php?newsid=15643
- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity . . . "The disability that cannot say its name out loud."
NIBS - National Institute of Building Sciences
IEQ Indoor Environmental Quality Project
http://ieq.nibs.org/intro.php
- Designated Cleaner Air Rooms
http://ieq.nibs.org/rooms/
- Fragrance-Free
"Prohibit fragrance-emitting devices (FEDS), air fresheners, deodorizers, and similar
products. Recommend that no fragranced, citrus-and/or pine-based products be used in
cleaning or maintaining the room, path of travel, and restrooms. Any persons with
perfume, cologne, aftershave, as well as fragranced personal care and laundry
products, would be prohibited from using the room.
(See Fragrance-Free Policy, Operations and Maintenance Report)"
http://ieq.nibs.org/rooms/cu_fragrance.php
Fragrance-Free Policy
It is recommended that a fragrance-free policy include prohibition of fragrance-emitting
devices (FEDS) and sprays; use of fragrance-free maintenance, laundry, paper and
other products; restrictions on perfume, cologne, and other scented personal care
products used by employees, visitors, and other occupants; and prohibitions on use
of potpourri and burning incense and scented candles.
An important first step is educating staff and others about the need for and benefits of
reducing or eliminating the use of fragranced products.
Resources
No Scents Makes Sense brochure, Lung Association of New Brunswick (a PDF file)
Guidelines on Wearing Scented Products and We Share the Air posters,
University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, ,(under 12. Hygiene).
See "Steps for Implementing a Scent-free Policy in the Workplace" in Additional Resources.
http://ieq.nibs.org/om/gr_policies.php
- Guidelines on Wearing Scented Products
http://www.safetyoffice.uwaterloo.ca/hspm/hygiene/scent/scent_guidelines.htm
- Additional Resources
"... Fragrance: This is an air pollutant that is intended to give the false impression that air is clean. Truly clean air has no smell. Fragrance formulas can contain benzene, toluene, styrene, and formaldehyde, along with other ingredients. Fragrance chemicals can enter the body through the lungs, skin, and nasal passageways. They can affect the brain and nervous system in a matter of seconds, either by their presence in the brain or via stimulation of olfactory nerves. Avoid all products that list fragrance as an ingredient or have a fragrant odor. Be aware that even if "fragrance" is not listed as an ingredient, fragrance chemicals may have been added to a product for another purpose, or claimed to be added for another purpose &ndash[sic] such as an anti-microbial stabilizer, blending agent, or enhancer.
http://ieq.nibs.org/om/resources.php
- Neurotoxins in fragrances
This EHN section includes info from Neurotoxins: At Home and the Workplace
(Report by the Committee on Science and Technology. U.S. House of Representatives,
Sept. 16, 1986) [Report 99-827]
ehnlinx/n.htm#Neuro
- Our Stolen Future
- What the nose knows - Think twice before buying a loved one perfume, cologne
By Francesca Lyman; MSNBC; 12 February 2003
Excerpted: „ 'Only drugs are pre-tested,' says an FDA spokesperson. 'Cosmetics are
treated less strictly.'
"Essentially, protection lies in the hands of the fragrance industry. Glenn Roberts,
spokesperson for the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, an industry-sponsored
group that does voluntary testing of chemicals, says safety is insured in a four-step process.
" 'First, we have a long history of cosmetics ingredients use to go on; additionally, EPA
requires safety testing for any new chemicals; RIFM does it¼s own safety testing of
chemicals; and many fragrance and cosmetics companies do their own testing,' says Roberts."
Either Roberts doesn't know what he is talking about, or he is dissembling, but the EPA has not
required safety testing for new fragrance chemicals and RIFM has not studied fragrance
chemicals for effects upon inhalation or absorption, nor for neurotoxicity, nor carcinogenic effects,
nor systemic effects, nor for effects upon daily exposures to perfumes used by others. The
industry's primary focus has been for dermatological (skin) effects upon the user, and you can bet
your last dollar that they didn't test on people who had eczema or other skin reactions.
See new (posted Nov. 2004) RIFM document below. -- barb
http://www.msnbc.com/news/YOURENVIRONMENTH_Front.asp
- New Questions About Common Chemicals
Environmental and health groups are pushing to restrict the use of phthalates -
compounds used in cosmetics, toys and medical devices
By David Kohn, a freelance writer; Newsday; March 4, 2003
http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Commentary/News/2003/2003-0304-Newsday-phthalates.htm
- Pediatricians call for more action on phthalates
By Keith Mulvihill; Reuters Health; 4 June 2003
http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/Commentary/News/2003/2003-0604-RH-pedphthalates.htm
- Phthalate Monoester Levels in the Urine of Young Children
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68:309‚314.
Brock, JW, SP Caudill, MJ Silva, LL Needham, and ED Hilborn. 2002
" ... The types of phthalates detected suggest that exposure is via consumer products such
as fragrance-containing soaps, shampoos and perfumes, as well as nail polish and
beauty products. The presence of MEHP indicates that another route of exposure was
via DEHP-containing toys. ..."
Folks, if the health of your future generations and the health of this planet, not to mention your
own health, is important to you, look for safer, fragrance-free products. The already chemically
injured successfully clean, cook, garden, live, without use of petrochemical-derived flavors and
fragrances or pesticides. YOU can too! Copy us, we've shown the way. -- barb
http://www.ourstolenfuture.org/NewScience/oncompounds/phthalates/2002-0401brocketal.htm
- Perfume 2000: From a Perfumer's Point of View
Errors compound!
A statement I made -- and stand by, for at least one time it was observed by two friends, one of
whom was disbelieving until we caught up with the perfume-ladened individuals that had been a
block ahead of us -- is seen as a pull quote in block letters. It is meant to demean, as industry
apologists are wont to do. But if they face reality eventually, they will learn they should have paid
attention to the harbingers, not tried to stultify them/us. While trying to make the already
chemically sensitized individual look ridiculous, they show just how stupid they can be. Time will tell.
Now, it is true that I have stated -- as do many, many already chemically injured, fragrance-
sensitized people -- that I have reacted to perfume that was block away, it is not true that I am from
Marin County, nor is my name spelled so. That particular time, it was perfume, but so often for so
many, it is those horrid, dangerous fabric softener chemicals that waft upon ambient air for blocks.
Now how did Jean-Pierre Subrenat come up with his article? He took his information from Michael
Fumento who did not do any personal research whatsoever for his article appearing in a
right-wing magazine on April Fools' Day, 2000, The American Spectator. I
researched the fact that no one mentioned in his article had been contacted for personal input. He
just gathered information from the web, presenting it out of context, to degrade as he best
could. He makes money. We volunteer to make a safer and healthier world for others, including the
creatures with whom we share this planet. -- barb
http://www.perfume2000.com/magazine/Sep2000/magazine5.asp
For my Fumento rebuttal, seeMichael Fumento's Senselessness About Scents
ehnhompg/wilke.htm
- Pregnancy and fragrance toxins
See EHN's page P/Pregnancy
ehnlinx/p.htm#Pregnancy
PubMed
- Determination of musks and other fragrance compounds at ng/L levels using
CLSA (closed loop stripping analysis) and GC/MS detection.
"... All samples contained differents musks at ng/l levels with the polycyclic musks
Galaxolide and Tonalide and both fragrances, Amberonne and Acetyl cedrene, being the
most abundant. These results suggest the importance of studying and controlling the
presence of these ubiquitous environmental compounds in water systems."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15497838
- National prevalence of asthma and chemical hypersensitivity:
an examination of potential overlap.
Caress SM, Steinemann AC.
State University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, USA. scaress@westga.edu
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the linkage between asthma
and chemical hypersensitivity. METHODS: The authors conducted a population study
with a random sample of 1057 geographically weighted cases to determine the
prevalence of both asthma and chemical hypersensitivity in the American population
and to explore their co-occurrence. RESULTS: A total of 14.1% of the respondents
reported being diagnosed with asthma and 11.2% reported a hypersensitivity to
chemicals. Of those with asthma, 27.2% also reported being hypersensitive to chemicals
and 7.4% reported also being diagnosed with multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS).
Of those diagnosed with MCS, 42% reported also being diagnosed with asthma.
Additionally, 29.7% of those with asthma said air fresheners caused breathing difficulties,
and 37.2% found scented products irritating. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate
that there is significant overlap between some forms of asthma and chemical
hypersensitivity.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15891531&query_hl=7&itool=pubmed_docsum
- Occupational acute anaphylactic reaction to assault by perfume spray in the face.
by Lessenger JE.; PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11314921&dopt=Abstract
- The premonitory symptoms (prodrome): a tertiary care study of 893
migraineurs.
Kelman, L.; Headache. 2004 Oct;44(9):865-72.
Perfume can trigger migraines. I know that to be the case for me, but since I am no longer
gainfully employed -- not subjected to other people's perfumes! -- I seldom get migraines now. -- barb
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15447695
Dr. Doris Rapp
TOXIC PERSONAL CARE - PRODUCTS YOU USE DAILY:
"Your shampoo, toothpaste, hair sprays and dyes, underarm deodorants, body lotions,
creams, perfume, lipstick, bubble bath, shaving preparations, aftershave, deodorants,
scented soaps, fingernail polish and polish removers all can contain substances that
can make you sick. So many people developed asthma from scented perfume strips in
magazines, for example, that many advertisers discontinued them. Remember, what
you put on your skin can go directly into your body. [As also written by Dr. Richard
Conrad to the FDA, in support of EHN's FDA Citizens' Petition, docket number 99P-1340.]
"There is little supervision of the cosmetics industry. The FDA does not require
manufacturers to register their products or to file safety data on the ingredients used.
There is nothing stopping them from putting a number of toxic chemicals in their
products. One perfume, for example, can contain over 200 chemicals. ..."
http://www.drrapp.com/alerts.html
RIFM RESPIRATORY SAFETY PROGRAM - INDOOR AIR QUALITY
The fragrance industry tells us that fragrances do not clean the air. What they don't elaborate
upon is that line about producing no smell at all. They use chemicals to deaden your olfactory
senses. The chemicals are there to adversely affect one's body whether or not you can smell
them. I personally find that dangerous and despicable. -- barb
http://www.rifm.org/WHITE%20PAPER%20IAQ%20DIsola%20v2%2004082004.htm
RMP Annual Monitoring Results 2002
http://www.sfei.org/rmp/
SF Estuary Institute
5.0 MONITORING NEW TRACE ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS IN 2002
Daniel R. Oros
"5.1 Background
"There are several classes of environmental organic contaminants that are currently not
a focus of regulatory activity but are clearly drawing attention as potential threats to
aquatic life in the San Francisco Estuary and elsewhere. These new organic contaminants
of concern include a wide variety of persistent and non-persistent chemicals that either
have potential to adversely affect natural endocrine system functions (e.g., development,
growth, and reproduction) depending on exposure, induce toxicity depending on dosage
and bioavailability, and/or bioaccumulate in marine biota (e.g., planktivorous fish, crabs,
and bivalves) and biomagnify in higher food chain consumers (e.g., predatory fish, birds,
marine mammals, and humans). Several examples of these emerging contaminants
include personal care products (e.g., musk fragrance compounds), flame retardants
(e.g., polybrominated diphenyl ethers), plasticizers (e.g., phthalates), and surfactants
(e.g., p-nonylphenol).
Here, phthalates are given as plasticizers, but they are also used in fragrances to make the scent
last on the ambient air. While attention is paid to phthalates role as plasticiizers, people continue
to merrily apply them to their bodies as part and parcel of all of their scented products. -- barb
http://www.sfei.org/rmp/2002/2002_05_NEWANALYTES.pdf
Fragrances cannot clean the air.
What have the already chemically injured been saying? We've said, fragrances cannot clean.
Fragrances and perfume don't clean your body. They don't clean your home. They don't clean the
air. Fragrances can and do pollute the air, your body, the bodies of untold others and the water.
Fragrances pollute people, the air, and the aqualtic and wildlife with whom we share this planet.
If you are thinking green, says the US Dept. of the Interior, you must find products that do not
contain petrochemical-derived fragrances. Read the label and if it says, "Fragrance," put it back
and look for another product. Plenty exist. Once you become chemically injured, you'll be
having to use the safer products anyway. May as well start early and save yourself and your family
the various aspects of environmentally caused illnesses, which include asthma and cancers. -- barb
- DOI's Traditional Versus 'Green' Cleaning Products
"Must not contain petrochemical-derived fragrances."
http://www.doi.gov/greening/sustain/trad.html
- RIFM RESPIRATORY SAFETY PROGRAM INDOOR AIR QUALITY
It's about time we hear this from the industry:
"... Fragrance products may give the air a more pleasant smell (or no smell at all),
but they cannot clean the air." [Emphasis added.]
More pleasant smell is in the body of the beholder, and believe me, if you smell fragrances, you
are inhaling fragrance chemicals and they are becoming part of your body . . . even through your eyes.
We've been inhaling increasing quantities of petrochemical-dervied fragrances for three
decades and only now RFIM begins a safety program. Will they look at effects upon the very young,
including fetuses; the already ill, and our elderly? Or, will they test only on healthy people who
can still wear fragrances without any yet-obvious health effects? -- barb
http://www.rifm.org/WHITE%20PAPER%20IAQ%20DIsola%20v2%2004082004.htm
- THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE
"Scent-Sensitive Nurse Sues LDS"
BY MICHAEL VIGH; Tuesday, October 15, 2002
"LDS Hospital nurse Susan Bell says she suffered for more than a year from daily
headaches, eye irritation, swelling of her face and lips and other symptoms because
her co-workers doused themselves in perfume or cologne.
"Bell, 57, says she became the office laughingstock for supervisors and colleagues,
some of whom continued to bathe in their perfumes even after she told them it made
her sick. She worked at the hospital for more than a decade before she took a disability
leave in March 2001.
"Last week, the Eagle Mountain woman filed a lawsuit against the hospital in U.S. District
Court, claiming supervisors failed to adequately accommodate her and enforce their
own policy prohibiting the wearing of heavy perfumes.
"I have allergic and severe reactions to fragrances and paints," Bell said in a statement to
the Utah Labor Commission's anti-discrimination division. "I complained to my
supervisors . . . and they promised to fix the problem, yet no action was taken and every
day I was sick at work.' ...
" ... Annette Green, [former] executive director of the Fragrance Foundation in New York,
has said the restrictions are much ado about nothing, arguing perfume does not
pollute the air and does not contain carcinogens, as cigarettes do."
[Emphasis added as I wonder, who is kidding whom? Analyses prove Green WRONG! -- barb]
http://www.sltrib.com/2002/oct/10152002/utah/7273.htm
- San Francisco Chronicle
GREAT NEWS!
- New law on disclosure for cosmetics
Chronicle Staff Report; Sunday, October 9, 2005
Sacramento -- Over the objections of dozens of cosmetics manufacturers, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed legislation that will require the makers of beauty products to disclose product ingredients that could cause cancer.
BUT, he refused to sign the bio-monitoring bill, regurgitating the chemical industry's line. -- barb
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/10/09/BAGH3F4QJN1.DTL
Printer friendly:
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/10/09/BAGH3F4QJN1.DTL&type=printable
- Success Smells Sweet to 'Phantom's' Vroman
By JERRY CARROLL, Chronicle Staff Writer; Thursday, December 12, 1996
"The San Francisco company of the enormously popular 'Phantom of the Opera' marks
its third anniversary and its 1,260th performance at the Curran Theatre today,
pleasant enough milestones. But the actors are bracing for one not so nice, the annual
New Year's Eve performance.
"The house is always packed that night, and therein lies the problem. 'Everyone dresses
up big time,' said Lisa Vroman, who plays the virginal Christine in the Andrew Lloyd
Webber musical. 'And everyone wears a different scent.' Some really pour it on.
"As the play unfolds, body heat in the theater builds and, as it unleashes powerful waves
of perfume and cologne, the term 'the smell of the crowd' takes on new meaning for
folks on the stage. By the time the action has moved to the roof of the Paris Opera
House at the end of Act 1, co-star Franc D'Ambrosio, playing the Phantom, buries his face
against the fumes as he waits to reveal himself in the nest of gilded nudes high above
the footlights.
" 'Individually,' said Vroman, 'the scents might be nice, but in combination you literally
gag. Some people are allergic and it wreaks havoc with sinuses. Sometimes I can't get
my breath. So on behalf of the company, I beg people to go easy on the scent.' ..."
So, folks, have a care for the air. If you want to hear a great performance, leave the scented
products for your own enjoyment in your own home, among consenting, non-pregnant adults!
We ALL are stakeholders when it comes to breathing. -- barb
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1996/12/12/DD15845.DTL
Printer friendly:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1996/12/12/DD15845.DTL&type=printable
- Science News
- A Whiff of Danger
Registered subscribers only
That is IF you also have a newer computer, which will allow you to get to the story. -- barb
Ý(3/19/2005)
Synthetic fragrance chemicals can inhibit the activity of molecules that cells depend on
to eject harmful substances.
Hey folks, how about this as a clue to those of us who have MCS????
I have always said it was the proliferation of modern, petrochemical-derived perfumes, worn by my
colleagues in my former, highly polluted workplace that was the cause of my MCS. Before that,
I had lived most of my life with chemical induced asthma . . . not that that was diagnosed at age
five by any means. But the medical industry did learn about it by the time I hit my 40s and a
doctor said, "IF you have had this type of coughing since you were five, then you have had
chemical-induced asthma since you were five." That, by the bye was when a chemical pall settled
over south St. Louis from a "refinery mishap," as my mother had stated. -- barb
Search: http://www.sciencenews.org/
- Lemon-scented products spawn pollutants
Janet Raloff
Week of Dec.Ý9,Ý2000; Vol. 158, No. 24 , p. 375
"While prepping for holiday guests, many hosts will deploy cleaners and air fresheners
that impart a pleasant lemon or pine scent. Though they can mask stale smells, their
fragrant ingredientsãunder certain conditionsãmay also be a rich source of indoor
pollution, a study finds. ..."
http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20001209/fob7.asp
- My Own Bad Air Day
Ben Harder
Week of Jan.Ý3,Ý2004; Vol. 165, No. 1 , p. 4
A new study suggests that most people inhale substantially more organic contaminants,
including cancer-causing benzene, than is indicated by standard environmental risk
assessments based on outdoor measurements.
http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20040103/fob3.asp
- Stung Lung: Volatile chemical may cut respiratory capacity Ý
Registered subscribers only
That is IF you also have a newer computer, which will allow you to get to the story. -- barb
(8/5/2006)
Para-dichlorobenzene, a chemical in some air fresheners and pest-control products, may
slightly impair lung function in millions of people.
Search: http://www.sciencenews.org/
- Sebastopol Toxics Education Program (STEP)
The Next STEP: Index to Past Issues
Perfume Dreams
By Patricia Dines; November 2004
Click out to Fragrances, toxics in - IV/6 to download a PDF file. I'm in great company
in this article. Ms. Dines interviewed Lynn Lawson and Betty Bridges. -- barb
STEP Index:
http://www.healthyworld.org/STEPIndex.html
Perfume Dreams - Direct link to the PDF file:
http://www.ci.sebastopol.ca.us/pdfs/programs/step/stepvol4no6.pdf
- Sierra Magazine
The Hidden Life Of ... Laundry
By Chris Borris; Sierra Magazine; Sept. 2002 . . .
"Ah, clean! Fresh-smelling towels, chubby-cheeked cherubs snuggling into soft blankets
that have been lovingly bathed in chlorine, benzene, formaldehyde . . . what?! That¼s
not part of the image, but it is the reality for the 99.8 percent of Americans who use
common commercial detergents, fabric softeners, bleaches, and stain removers. Plus
doing our laundry burns through hundreds of thousands of barrels of oil and sends
millions of pounds of chlorine into our air and water each year.
"But we don¼t have to put our healthãor the environmentãat risk to get our clothes
brighter and whiter. Recipes for homemade greener cleaners abound, and nontoxic,
eco-friendly laundry products are no longer rare. Looking for the best of the conventional
brands, on the other hand, isn¼t always easy. Cleaning-product ingredients are considered
"trade secrets," so manufacturers aren¼t required to list all of them on the label.
"(Environmentally friendly brands often do list ingredients, since they have nothing
to hide.) ..."
http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200209/hidden.asp
Printer Friendly: http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200209/hidden_printable.asp
- Stanford
Household fragrances may be harming aquatic wildlife, study finds
BY MARK SHWARTZ; Stanford Report, October 29, 2004
"... The study also has implications for human health. "People have these same
transporters in the blood-brain barrier, the placenta and the intestines," Luckenbach
explained. "Perhaps exposure to chemical fragrances could compromise the transporters,
making it easier for pollutants to enter the brain, for example." ..."
Now, where is Dr. Dean Edell and his claim that people are somatizing their chemical injury? -- barb
http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2004/november3/Perfume-1103.html
The State -- South Carolina
COSMETIC WARNINGS MULLED
By DAVID GOLDSTEIN; Sat, Mar. 12, 2005
"FDA considers labels for personal-care products
"WASHINGTON -- Imagine reaching for a tube of lipstick or a can of shaving cream and
finding this label: 'Warning -- The safety of this product has not been determined.' ..."
This is about the work of the EWG, not EHN's petition, but hey, news is news. -- barb
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/nation/11117085.htm
Printer friendly:.
http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/nation/11117085.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp
- Studies Link Class of Chemicals to Certain Medical Risks
Feb 10, 2004 3:54PM Knight-Ridder / Tribune Business News ‚
" A group of common chemicals found in indoor air, some perfumes and plastic tubing
used in hospitals may be more prevalent and dangerous than previously thought -- with
pregnant women and infants especially at risk, new studies say.
"New research on the substances, called phthalates (pronounced THAL-aytes), finds that
at least one type can disrupt the human hormone system -- putting pregnant women
at risk for delivering premature babies, damaging sperm in some men, and harming
reproductive systems of children.
"Recent studies also refute the notion that humans are only exposed to phthalates orally;
the studies have established that indoor exposure to the chemical is more widespread
than previously thought and that modest levels of some phthalates can be harmful. ..."
Actually, phthalates are commonly found in perfumes and fragrances because they
help make that scent last on the ambient air. Consider for a moment, all those fragrance
products you use and are subjected to from those used by others. -- barb
http://www.leas.ca/News/phthalates.htm
- Workers' Health and Safety Centre
Fragrances: a no-non-scents approach
http://www.whsc.on.ca/Publications/hazardbulletins/summer2002/fragrances.htm
-- end articles about fragrances / fragrance chemicals --
Cancer - Cosmetics Connection?
ehnlinx/c.htm#Connection
Chronology of Cosmetics & Personal Care Products Content
February 2007 - EWG NEWS RELEASE:
"Fragrances Hide Toxic Chemical Ingredients -- A major loophole
in federal law allows fragrance manufacturers to hide potentially hazardous
chemicals in product scents, including substances linked to allergies, birth defects,
and even cancer. ..."
http://www.ewg.org/issues/siteindex/issues.php?issueid=5005
- Citizens' Petition before the FDA -- 99P-1340
Replete with perfume analyses. Write to the FDA about your adverse reactions or the
adverse reactions of family members. -- barb
On EHN's site: http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
On FPIN's site: http://www.fpinva.org/petition99P1340.htm
- Cosmetic / Personal Care Packaging
FACES & PLACES
"John Bailey, former director of FDA's Office of Applied Research and Safety
Assessment, has joined the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association
(CTFA; Washington, DC) as director, cosmetic chemistry. Among Bailey's
responsibilities will be providing support on cosmetic regulatory matters to
CTFA staff and association members."
Do you think we have a little bit of the ol' governmental revolving door? -- barb
http://www.cpcpkg.com/02/03/businessbeat.html
- Dept. of the Interior
Traditional Versus 'Green' Cleaning Products
"Must not contain petrochemical-derived fragrances."
http://www.doi.gov/greening/sustain/trad.html
- Dr. Mercola's, Do Environmental Chemicals Harm Humans?
"... exposure to chemicals may pose the greatest threat to pregnant women,
which then may affect the health of the fetus later in life. ..."
http://mercola.com/2004/mar/6/environmental_chemicals.htm
- Dr. Doris J. Rapp's, TOXIC PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS YOU USE DAILY
http://www.drrapp.com/alerts.html
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cannot even beg for safety!
The FDA cannot require pre-market testing and it does not test. Any word from industry
to FDA about related injuries from fragrance/cosmetic products is strictly voluntarily released
information. The industry voluntarily recalls harmful products . . . the FDA is forbidden to
institute recalls, without first proving cause in a court of law. The FDA can do one thing toward
informing the public, yet it does NOT do it. The FDA has a requirement for a warning
message on labels of products released to market without substantiation of safety, but it does not
enforce it's own regulation. That alert would read: "WARNING: The safety of this product
has not been determined." -- barb
FDA Authority Over Cosmetics
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html
- Fragrance Foundation Inc.
- "Scent circle"
The fragrance industry states you should not exceed your "scent circle." Yet, toxic chemicals
are used in the manufacture of their scent so it wafts further and lasts longer on the ambient
air. To wear and use fragrances means you pollute the air beyond your arm's length. And you
pollute your body and the bodies of others. You also pollute the water downstream and the air
in remote areas. -- barb
Fragrance Tips
http://www.fragrance.org/feature_feattips.html
Do you think "safe and wholesome" best describes our modern petrochemical-derived fragrances? -- barb
Fragrance Materials Association of the United States
"Providing the public with safe and wholesome fragrances and fragrance ingredients."
http://www.fmafragrance.org/
Safe and wholesome fragrances and ingredients, anyone? Frankly, I don't know how the
fragrance industry defines safe or wholesome, but according to my American Heritage
Dictionary the definitions are:
SAFE:
1. Secure from danger, harm, or evil.
2. Free from danger or injury; unhurt.
3. Free from risk; sure.
4. Affording protection.
WHOLESOME:
1. Conducive to sound health or well-being; salutary.
2. Promoting mental, moral, or social health.
3. Enjoying or marked by physical, mental, or moral soundness; healthy.
Now see some excerpts from the National Academy of Science presentation before the
99th US Congress, way back in 1986, regarding the neurotoxicity of fragrance chemicals.
Neurotoxins: At Home and the Workplace
ehnlinx/n.htm#Neurotoxins
FMA Mission Statement and Critical Objectives
Lest you wonder why we haven't been successful with the FDA Petition or SNIFF in our
meager attempts to protect public health, check these gems . . . and more. -- barb
- "... Proactively engage in the development of international, federal and state laws ..."
- "... Take action to preserve self-regulation in the face of legislative and regulatory initiatives ..."
- "... Seek legislative and regulatory relief from burdensome laws and regulations ..."
- "... Ensure the safety of our products by supporting RIFM and IFRA
- Take action to protect proprietary information from legislative, regulatory and related initiatives ..."
http://www.fmafragrance.org/sub_pages/gi_missionstatement.html
Want some good, solid information on fragrances and the industry? Visit:
- Fragrance Products Information Network
Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.fpinva.org
- The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Common Indoor Air Pollutants
NIEHS lists fragrance products and pesticides uncer VOCs (volatile orgranic compounds). -- barb
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/external/faq/indoor.htm
- Scent-Sensitive Nurse Sues LDS
BY MICHAEL VIGH; THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE; Tuesday, October 15, 2002
"Annette Green, [former] executive director of the Fragrance Foundation in New York,
has said the restrictions are much ado about nothing, arguing perfume does not
pollute the air and does not contain carcinogens, as cigarettes do."
[Emphasis added as I wonder, who is kidding whom? FDA have you seen this article?]
http://web.archive.org/web/20021108134652/http://www.sltrib.com/2002/oct/10152002/utah/7273.htm
formerly at http://www.sltrib.com/2002/oct/10152002/utah/7273.htm
Visit the rest of EHN's website after seeing the rest of this section.
Then think before you purchase. The health you save may be your own. -- barb
When you are surfing the web and find elsewhere that you should beware of "chemical
irritants," think "poison" and then think "FRAGRANCES." Fragrance in your
cologne and perfume. "Fragrance" as listed on the label to indicate the scents in your
cosmetics and personal care products. Plus remember the scents in your household and
janitorial cleaning and maintenance products -- they too are petrochemically derived. All of
these modern scents are made of alcohol and petrochemical derivatives. They voliatilize to
pollute the air for all. And, fragrance chemicals are found downstream adversely affecting wild
and acquatic life. Listen to the already chemically injured; look at labels; stop
buying products with "fragrance" on the label until such time those products are substantiated
for safety before government agencies and the public before marketing.
When you see the word "fragrance" on a label, think carcinogens, think hormone
disrupters, think lung and skin sensitization (poisoning), think neurotoxin, think of the
next generation for some of the chemicals are teratogens, capable of adversely affecting
developing embryos and fetuses. THINK! Then, purchase safer, fragrance-free products. -- barb
- A COMMON FRAGRANCE COMPONENT INCREASES AIRWAY
RESPONSIVENESS AFTER SKIN SENSITISATION
"... In summary, the results show that commonly used fragrance components
can decrease lung function and sensitise the skin on contact and thereby
also induce increased lung sensitivity.
" It is important to note that the perfume components of many products that
act as contact sensitisers of the skin can also cause hyperreactivity of
the lung. Since multiple chemical sensitivity is an increasing problem in today¼s
society, the authors hope that the results of their study will help reducing
use of fragrances in consumer products and thus help people suffering
from asthma and unspecific reactions. "
Fragrances adversely affect health AND therefore access! Note MCS comment above. -- barb
ABSTRACT NO: 3194
ORIGINAL ABSTRACT TITLE AND AUTHORS:
A common fragrance component, 3‚carene, increases airway
responsiveness after skin sensitisation - a study in isolated
guinea pig lungs
L. Lastbom, A. Boman, S. Johnsson, P. Camner, A. Ryrfeldt
DAY AND TIME OF PRESENTATION
Tuesday, September 17 / 13:30 ‚ 15:30
CONTACT PERSON:
Lena Lastbom
Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine,
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden
Tel: +46 8 728 7570
Fax: +46 8 30 33 90
Email: lena.lastbom@imm.ki.se
http://www.ersnet.org/4/3/4_4_3_5.asp#fragrance
- A few common fragrance chemicals:
http://www.agan-aroma.co.il/aroma2002/products.asp
- "... Atralone, the main active ingredient of natural oakmoss. Atralone's
properties
make it an excellent substitute for natural oakmoss extract. ..."
- " ...Heliogan, a green, ozone note that is a favorite in soaps, detergents and perfumes with scents of flowers and fresh meadows. ..."
- "... Musk (Concentrate, BB, DEP, IPM). The product's proven performance,
persistence and stability make it an ideal raw material for functional and fine fragrances.
- Musk Concentrate; Musk 50/BB; Musk 50/DEP; IPM came up same as DEP
Chemical name: 1,3,4,6,7,8,-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-2-benzopyran
CAS registry no. [1222-05-5]
- "Ganolid, a synthetic tetraline-type polycyclic musk"
- "Amberonne is a colorless product having amber, woody notes with
velvety undertones"
- "Ganone, a special product with its very powerful fresh, marine and greenish notes,
- Anisic Aldehyde [has a] characteristic Hawthorn note
- Delta Damascone is a special product with Floral, Rose, Fruity note
Ý
- ATRALONE - Methyl-2, 4-dihydroxy-3, 6-dimethyl-benzoate; CAS# 4707-47-5
Most Important Hazards: Prolonged or repeated exposure may be irritating to
eyes, skin and respiratory system.
Inhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Consult a doctor in the event of any
complaints.
Oak moss odor: http://www.agan-aroma.co.il/aroma2002/p-atralone.asp
MSDS: http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:NyKVal2q9oAJ:168.143.89.55/aroma2002/msds/ATRALONE.PDF+MSDS+for+Methyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-benzoate&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
- Ganolid
ÝData Sheet Ý Ý ÝÝ
ÝChemical name: Ý 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetraline
CAS registry no. Ý 21145-77-7
- Neurotoxins: At Home and the Workplace
(Report by the Committee on Science and Technology.
U.S. House of Representatives, Sept. 16, 1986) [Report 99-827]
Scroll down to excerpts keyed in by me. -- barb
ehnlinx/n.htm#Neurotoxins
When you see, hear, think "Agression," think FRAGRANCES . . .
When you see, hear, think "Alcohol," think FRAGRANCES . . .
- Alcohol as a beverage, as a cosmetic ingredient, is seen as a carcinogen and cosmetics
use denatured alcohol!
ehnlinx/a.htm#Alcohol
- Cosmetics and breast cancer
By James W. Coleman, Ph.D.
Cancer Research Center of America, Inc.
"... Perfumes. It is has been shown with medical certainty that there is a direct
correlation between the amount and frequency of beverage alcohol consumed and breast
cancer. 8, 9, 10 [See original document.] Most perfumes consist of about 80 per cent
alcohol. We have learned from our studies that many women spray perfumes
directly on their breast above the nipple, the site of a large percentage of breast
cancers. Certain carcinogens combine synergistically with alcohol and enhance the
risk factors for breast cancer. "
http://www.cancerresearchamerica.org/cosmetics.html
- Alcohol detector detects fragrances!
New Sensor Can Detect Blood-Alcohol Levels in Moving Vehicle - 7/5/2002
Join Together Online
" ... 'One of the problems is the system is so sensitive that perfume, which has an
alcohol level of 0.02, can trigger an alarm,' he said. ..."
http://www.jointogether.org/sa/news/summaries/reader/0,1854,552387,00.html
- Diversion Activity Increases Along With Cigarette Prices - 1/28/1999
"According to the WALL STREET JOURNAL:
" 'Here's how diversion works: Philip Morris, say, makes cartons of Marlboros in the
US earmarked for foreign markets where prices are lower. Some of the cigarettes may
then steam offshore, only to return; others may never actually leave. But one way or
another, they make their way through a complex and often shadowy distribution
network and land on shelves in US stores. . . . Technically, there is nothing illegal about
re-importing a product and selling it. Diversion is widespread for shampoo, perfume
and other products."
http://www.jointogether.org/sa/news/summaries/reader/0,1854,257240,00.html
- Owner Says Restaurant Closed Because Of Smoking Ban - 4/6/1995
"The WALL STREET JOURNAL reports that Jimmy's restaurant in
Chicago closed because, according to its owner, the establishment went
smokefree a few years ago. Owner Jimmy Rohr banned smoking and
perfume because of his allergies. When he later allowed smoking again,
the smokers "never came back."
Source: "Unforgiving Smokers," WALL STREET JOURNAL, April 6, 1995, p. A1.
Is this what restaurants are fearing? Then let them serve the public who far prefers to
taste their food, not another's cigarette smoke, not another person's perfume or other
fragrance product. Dining is an olfactory pleasure. Dining is ruined by tobacco smoke
and our modern plethora of perfumed products. Think of the millions waiting to dine sans
smoke and fragrance pollutants.-- barb
And this idea continues . . .
Also see
- FDA Citizens' Petition and the Analysis Summary, May 1999
FDApetition/analysis.htm
- Health Care Without Harm
There was a small group of people, including Betty Bridges and me, who were working with
Health Care Without Harm. And, as I see it, out of our efforts came the information on fragrances
on noharm.org . . . and spinning off of that was also the efforts by the Enviornmental Working
Group and their report all pregnant women should read, Not Too Pretty and also
their Safe Cosmetics Campaign. -- barb
http://www.noharm.org
- Fragrances
" To many people, the word "fragrance" means something that smells nice, such as
perfume. We don't often stop to think that scents are chemicals. Fragrance chemicals are
organic compounds that volatilize, or vaporize into the air - that's why we can smell
them. They are added to products to give them a scent or to mask the odor of other
ingredients. The volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) emitted by fragrance products can
contribute to poor indoor air quality (IAQ) and are associated with a variety of adverse
health effects. ..."
http://www.noharm.org/pesticidesCleaners/Fragrances
- Resources
http://www.noharm.org/pesticidesCleaners/resources#fragrances
IFRA's "Procedures for supplying fragrance information promptly
to dermatologists "
"The following procedure has been approved by the International Fragrance
Association (IFRA), including all its regional and national associations (e.g. in
Europe, Japan, North and South America) and has been shared with COLIPA
(The European Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association), CTFA (Cosmetics,
Toiletry and Fragrance Association, US) and JCIA (Japanese Cosmetic Industry
Association). ..."
This file, as a Word document, carries this date reference . . .
"FinalProcedureDermatReqContactDermatitis 05.08.2002"
Interestingly, the date doesn't appear on the document one can get
as HTML through Google.
In Word:
http://www.ifraorg.org/Enclosures/News/FinalProcedureDermatReqwebsite.doc
As HTML at
http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:ngWgy_1GVl4J:www.ifraorg.org/Enclosures/News/FinalProcedureDermatReqwebsite.doc+European+Union+regarding+fragrances&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
or maybe even
http://216.239.53.100/search?q=cache:ngWgy_1GVl4J:www.ifraorg.org/Enclosures/News/FinalProcedureDermatReqwebsite.doc+European+Union+regarding+fragrances&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
These procedures were put in place nearly three years to the day after EHN filed its
Citizens' Petition with the US Food and Drug Administration -- 99P-1340. Is there any connection?
Who knows? And are there procedures pertaining to the neurotoxic effects of fragrance chemicals,
or their possible carcinogenic, teratogenic, respiratory effects, ...? I don't know as I've yet to
find any formal recognition by the industry that there's any problem with breathing
fragrances at primary, secondary or even tertiary levels of exposure.
Mind you, the information may be available, but I have yet to find it. The most I've come to learn
is through the article by Francesca Lyman, published in February 2002 and re-released October
2002, Scents and sensitivities, in which it was stated: "In response to the perceived
problems of fragrances in the air, Roberts [Glenn Roberts, spokesperson for the Research Institute
for Fragrance Materials, an industry-sponsored group that does testing of chemicals] says that his
industry group has begun the first study to examine fragrance inhalation. 'We're spending a lot
of money on this,' he says, 'to understand the systemic effects of fragrances on organs and nervous
system, what happens when fragrances are inhaled.' " -- barb
Quoting from IFRA's "Procedures for supplying fragrance information
promptly to dermatologists "
ANNEX I
List of the 26 fragrance ingredients proposed for labelling on cosmetic products in Europe
| CAS N¨É | INCI name |
| 122-40-7 | Amyl Cinnamal |
| 100-51-6 | Benzyl Alcohol |
| 104-54-1 | Cinnamyl Alcohol |
| 5392-40-5 | Citral |
| 97-53-0 | Eugenol |
| 107-75-5 | Hydroxycitronellal |
| 97-54-1 | Isoeugenol |
| 101-85-9 | Amylcinnamyl Alcohol |
| 118-58-1 | Benzyl Salicylate |
| 104-55-2 | Cinnamal |
| 91-64-5 | Coumarin |
| 106-24-1 | Geraniol |
| 31906-04-4 | Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde |
| 105-13-5 | Anise Alcohol |
| 103-41-3 | Benzyl Cinnamate |
| 4602-84-0 | Farnesol |
| 80-54-6 | Butylphenyl Methylpropional |
| 78-70-6 | Linalool |
| 120-51-4 | Benzyl Benzoate |
| 106-22-9 | Citronellol |
| 101-86-0 | Hexyl Cinnamal |
| 5989-27-5 | Limonene |
| 111-12-6 | Methyl 2-Octynoate |
| 127-51-5 | Alpha Isomethyl Ionone |
| 90028-68-5 | Evernia Prunastri (Oakmoss) Extract |
| 90028-67-5 | Evernia Furfuracea (Treemoss) Extract |
- Not Too Pretty report at http://www.nottoopretty.org
------------
Adequate -- or to use the industry's term "Thorough" -- testing
What does thorough testing mean to the industry?
To the industry, it has meant testing only the primary user for dermatological effects -- adverse
reactions to the skin. In February 2002, an industry represenative was quoted in an article
by Ms. Francesca Lyman, "In response to the perceived problems of fragrances in the air,
Roberts says that his industry group has begun the first study to examine fragrance inhalation.
'We¼re spending a lot of money on this,' he says, 'to understand the systemic effects of
fragrances on organs and nervous system, what happens when fragrances are inhaled.' "
[Glenn Roberts, Research Institute for Fragrance Materials.] See: "Scents and sensitivities -
What to know before buying a Valentine¼s Day perfume," MSNBC; Feb. 6, 2002
http://www.msnbc.com/news/702445.asp
To me, thorough testing would include, but not necessarily limited to, testing for:
- Adverse reactions of various kinds for people of all ages, at secondary and tertiary levels of expsosure.
- Upper and lower respiratory effects upon inhalation.
- Neurotoxic effects upon people of all ages -- the neurotoxic effects of fragrances were brought to the attention of the 99th Congress, way back in September 1986.
- Teratogenic effects of all types, including neurological, upon embryos and fetuses
- Carcinogenic effects.
- Effects following long-term use, whether at first or secondhand exposures.
- Effects upon reproduction -- phthalates seem to have adverse effects upon sperm and they seem to have adverse effects upon developing male fetuses.
- Hormone disrupting effects for all people of all ages, including fetuses, infants and children.
- Adverse effects of the chemicals that are known irritants and sensitizers; do they "set one up"
for other health problems?
- Systemic effects
- Bioaccumulative effects for people as well as the animals with which we share this planet.
- Effects of commonly used fragrance chemicals such as the musks, coumarins and phthalates
but not excluding other common chemicals such as Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, et al.
IF the Powers That Be were to look at those of us who have already become chronically ill and/or
disabled as Observational Human Studies rather than malingerers or psychosomatic, and IF
the PTB looked at data already available on the chemical overload of our modern scented
products -- which includes pesticides, which in turn includes disinfectants -- then maybe
we'd have cleaner air for all. Cleaner air for all would certainly mean a drop in illness. A
goal of cleaner air for all would lead to real and effective Illness and Injury Prevention policies
and programs. Cleaner air for all may be the key in steming the rise in cases of "UNEXPLAINED"
chronic illnesses and premature deaths. Cleaner air for all in schools, hospitals and workplaces
should be mandatory. It is common sense. And, it IS common courtesy! And to top that, it
would be the Precautionary Principle in action. -- barb
- Ý PubMed
Cosmetics Unmasked
Gina & Steve Antczak, 2001
Lots of info on this site! -- barb
http://www.gina.antczak.btinternet.co.uk/CU/CUHOME.HTM
"Coumarin," think FRAGRANCES. Coumarin is an anticoagulant that quickly gets into the body. It's uses include pharmaceuticals, rat poisons, and FRAGRANCES.
For more information on Coumarin, see
ehnlinx/c.htm#Coumarin
"Irritants" and "Sensitizers" think FRAGRANCES. It's not just paint, it's not
just exhaust, or tobacco smoke, or solvents, ... it IS the innocuous-sounding fragrances, too!
Under EHN's Fragrance Info, you can compare what the industry states with information
provided by reputable researchers. You can learn about the harmful chemicals found in
fragrances and other cosmetic products. You can visit some sites that link some of the fragrance
and cosmetic chemicals to cancer. Regardless of what you may hear through industry
advertising hype and public relations campaigns, or through members of the media who seem to
have a vested interest to protect the industry's economy, the truth is: The industry
is not regulated by any government agency. When there are no real regulations in
place, it is exceedingly easy to "meet or exceed the requirement of the Federal Public Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act." And, the truth is, fragrances are not adequately tested --
beyond skin reactions for the PRIMARY user, ignoring all who suffer skin reactions at the secondary and tertiary level of exposures AND ignoring primary and secondary users who suffer from adverse effects due to the sensitizers and irritants (capable of causing, triggering and exacerbating asthma and other pulmonary diseases), neurotoxins (adversely affecting your brain and nervous systems), teratogenic (adversely affecting the developing embryo and fetus), or carcinogens (capable of causing cancer) at primary and secondary levels of exposure.
Sources:
You can also see that major organizations acknowledge fragrances can trigger
asthma, migraines and other illnesses by visiting EHN's section, Avoid Fragrances.
ehnlinx/a.htm#AVOID
To read "fragrance-free" defined by Ecology House and fragrance-free statements by the
Sierra Club's SF Bay Area Conservation Committee, the University of Minnesota and
Dalhousie University, see Fragrance-free in this section.
Also see:
Access information for the fragrance-sensitized person on EHN's "Take Heart!"
ehnhompg/takheart.htm
Cosmetic
ehnlinx/c.htm#Cosmetic
EHN Petitons the FDA to require warning labels on fragrances
Check out the analyses, the product label and link out to more edifying info.
FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
Environmental Illness - See MCS, or items under
EHN's "Environmental Health" category
ehnlinx/e.htm#Environment
The European Commission
"... In the absence of specific regulations for fragrances, IFRA introduced self-regulatory
disciplines for the industry, such as the IFRA list of prohibited fragrance ingredients.
This list, which is based primarily on cutaneous safety concerns, was used as the basis
for a discussion. ..."
Hello! Wake Up! Caveat Emptor! Buyer Beware! Folks, FDA, EPA, CPSC, we've
been telling you that the primary testing done for fragrances is for skin reactions of the PRIMARY
user. Check out the statement for yourselves. NO WHERE do I see the least concern for the
effects of synthetic scents on the brains, lungs, organs of people of all ages, let alone on
developing embryos and fetuses. And even with all the concern expressed on behalf of primary
users who develop skin allergies, NO WHERE do I see the least concern for all the more people
who develop skin reactions from just having to breathe the air into which synthetic fragrance
chemicals have outgassed! That, by the bye, is called Airborne Contact Dermatitis. -- barb
http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out108_en.html
Fragrances & Pregnancy
ehnlinx/p.htm#Pregnancy
MCS
ehnlinx/mcs.htm
And then, one of my favorite pieces, which has nothing to do with fragrances per se, is
The Man In the Glass by Doc Dybbie.
ehnlinx/manglass.htm
1991 Report: Identification of Polar Volatile Organic Compounds in
Consumer Products and Common Microenvironments
http://www.ourlittleplace.com/epa.html
1992 Final Report: Polar Organic Compounds in Fragrances of Consumer Products
http://www.fpinva.org/composition.analysis.EPA.htm
The following list of information will grow, so check back often. -- barb
AAIR - Asthma & Allergy Information and Research
Allergy to Perfume in the Air
and similar illness due to perfume in the air we breathe
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~aair/perfume_corr.htm
A CLOSER LOOK
by Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.fpinva.org/introduc.htm
A History of Fragrance
© Kathi Keville and Mindy Green
(Excerpted from Aromatherapy: A Complete Guide to the Healing Art)
http://www.healthy.net/asp/templates/article.asp?PageType=article&ID=1712
Addicted to fragrances?, asks barb
PubMedQuery
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1999 Apr;63(4):743-8
Potentiation of GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes by perfume and phytoncid.
Aoshima H, Hamamoto K
Department of Physics, Biology and Informatics, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
aoshima@po.cc.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?uid=10361687&form=6&db=m&Dopt=b
Airborne chemicals affect the body's largest organ, the skin
- Skin and reactions to fragrances
Aldrich Flavors and Fragrances
Bookshelf
http://www.sial.com/aldrich/flavors_fragrances/book.htm
Alerts to Pet Owers!
Do not use scented products, you will improve your indoor air quality for your pets,
as well as for you and your children. See the FDA Petition to learn more about the chemicals found in commonly used synthetic scents. (http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm)
Allergy, Sensitivity & Environmental Health Association
http://www.asehaqld.org.au/
American Demographics, June 1997
The Analysis of Perfumes and their Effect on Indoor Air
ution
John J. Manura, Scientific Instrument Services, 1027 Old York Road, Ringoes, NJ 08551
http://www.sisweb.com/referenc/applnote/app-73.htm
Anderson Labs of West Hartford, Vermont
A MUST visit site for peer-reviewed information on fragrance products, including
air fresheneers
http://www.andersonlaboratories.com/
ANUCCI Fragrance Glossary - Technical
OLFACTORY and FRAGRANCE TERMS
http://www.anucci.com/fyi/tech_glossary.html
Aroma Chemicals - Phoenix
http://www.phoenixaromas.com/products/aromachem.html
Asthmatics¼ reactions to common perfumes
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - press release
Scroll down.
My solution: Remove the fragrances to eliminate the asthma. Of course, that suggestion
and the one to eliminate pesticides meant I had to take early retirement. -- barb
http://www.aaaai.org/media/news_releases/2000/03/000304.html
Assaulted by fragrance
How many developing infants are unintentionally assaulted by fragrances?
Perfume and Fragrance Exposure During Pregnancy
Links to Learning Disabilities, ADD and Behavior Disorders
http://www.chem-tox.com/pregnancy/perfume.htm
- Occupational acute anaphylactic reaction to assault by perfume spray in the face.
by Lessenger JE.; PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11314921&dopt=Abstract
- Stories of Horror Faced by Students and Teachers
- The Fragrant Door - A classroom door sprayed with perfume -- Blistered!
ehnhompg/doorjudy.htm
- Halifax, Nova Scotia
Includes articles of incidents of scented products causing adverse events in school.
These are old stories, links might not work, but you've got the info to begin research. -- barb
ehnlinx/articles.htm#Halifax
- Kids' lack of respect threatens teachers
http://www.jewishworldreview.com/dr/laura050200.asp
- Pikeville County, Kentucky
- Family wants perfume, deodorant banned from schools
News-Journal wire services; Thursday, October 03, 2002
and scrolling to the bottom of the page and its form. -- barb
" PIKEVILLE, Ky. -- Kristian Childers cries when she thinks about what she's
missing while holed up in her house.
"The 16-year-old hasn't been to school since she reported that a campus
bully sprayed her in the face with perfume a year ago, causing a severe
asthma attack that landed her in the hospital.
"Childers said she is afraid to return to Shelby Valley High School until
administrators ban perfume, cologne, and other smelly aerosol sprays
that could be used as weapons against asthmatics. ..."
Write this newspaper by going to http://www.n-jcenter.com/opinion.htm#letters
and scroll to bottom. -- barb
http://www.n-jcenter.com/2002/Oct/3/NOTE1.htm
- Fragrant fracas: Lawyer asks that perfume be banned from schools
MyInky;September 28, 2002
" PIKEVILLE, Ky. (AP) -- The Pike County school board has voted down a
proposal to ban students from bringing cologne, body spray or perfume to
schools in the eastern Kentucky district.
"The policy was proposed in response to an incident last year in which a
student at Shelby Valley High School was attacked with the smelly products,
causing her to have a severe asthma attack. ..."
Write to: Paul McAuliffe, Editor mcauliffep@courierpress.com;
J. Bruce Baumann, Managing Editor baumannb@courierpress.com -- barb
http://www.myinky.com/ecp/news/article/0,1626,ECP_734_1445132,00.html
- Attorney: Proper steps not taken to protect asthmatic
BY PETER W. ZUBATY, STAFF WRITER; Appalachian News-Express
"A local attorney says the Pike County School Board failed to accommodate a
student¼s disability when it voted down a proposed policy prohibiting possession
of cologne, body spray, perfume or other aerosol products by students.
"And that failure to act, said Elkhorn City attorney Tim Belcher, could potentially
land the school board in a lawsuit to force the issue. The vote was 4-1 against, with
Ravine Ratliff voting in favor of the policy.
"The policy was proposed in response to an incident last year in which two Shelby Valley
students allegedly attacked another student with such products, causing her to have
an asthma attack. ..."
Write to: David Gross, Editor, E-mail: news@news-expressky.com or
dgross@news-expressky.com -- barb
http://www.news-expressky.com/news-expressky/myarticles.asp?H=1&S=547&P=695283&PubID=11583
- Our views ä on proposed perfume ban at schools
Editorial by David Gross; Appalachian News-Express;Wednesday, October 2, 2002
"Even in the face of threatened litigation, the Pike County Board of Education made
the right decision recently when it rejected a proposal to prohibit students from
possessing cologne, perfume and other aerosol products while at school.
"While we sympathize with the asthmatic teen-age girl whose mother initiated the
proposal, we also understand the majority of school board members¼ concern ã that
such a policy likely would be unenforceable. ..." [This was excerpted from his editorial.]
Mr. Gross doesn't say one word about the spraying. That's an assault with a deadly weapon,
not a prank! And, fragrance-free WORKS! Email: dgross@news-expressky.com-- barb
http://www.news-expressky.com/news-expressky/myarticles.asp?H=1&S=547&P=697979&PubID=11623
Now, for all those who want some hope, a middle school in Faribault, MN
has banned fragrances, and there are fragrance-free accommodations working in
Jefferson City, MO. -- barb
- "Faribault school bans students' use of perfumes, colognes"
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1556/1701620.html
- Jefferson City, Missouri, Public Schools Section 504 Accommodation Plan
"[A]n example of a progressive school that has implemented a comprehensive plan to
provide a student with severe asthma triggered by perfumes a fragrance free
educational environment including:
Fragrance Free school bus
Fragrance Free school
Fragrance Free Basketball team as well as all competing teams,
coaches and officials - the team was 10-0 last season!
Fragrance Free extracurricular activities (dances) including
chaperones and parent volunteers
http://immune.best.vwh.net/stephanie/504.html
- Stephanie's (Jefferson City) Plan
ehnlinx/s.htm#Stephanie's
Assurances by fragrance industry that their products are safe
- Some say a popular perfume is a health danger!!
Judith Sanderson, Teacher, Culver City High
Write-up following EHN-Cancer Prevention Coalition press release,
"Perfume: Cupid's Arrow or Poison Dart?," Feb. 7, 2000
http://www.wsfa.com/Global/story.asp?s=58076
- Scented Products Education and Information Association of Canada (SPEIAC)<
As you read, consider vested interests . . . you may want a block of salt. Remember as you read
about RFIM, that it was their spokesperson, Glenn Roberts, who said in a Feb. 2002 article by
Francesca Lyman, Scents and sensitivities ..., "that his industry group has begun
the first study to examine fragrance inhalation. 'We¼re spending a lot of money on this,' he
says, 'to understand the systemic effects of fragrances on organs and nervous system, what
happens when fragrances are inhaled.' " The economic whine is not lost on me. He'd be staggered
by the costs to those already chemically injured.
And to see what all our US FDA cannot do regarding fragrance regulation, visit
FDA Authority Over Cosmetics (http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html) -- barb
- Fragrance Ingredient Safety & Regulation
http://www.scentedproducts.ca/fragreg.htm
- Fragrance Fact Sheet
http://www.scentedproducts.ca/factsh.htm
I'd like to see all fragrances analyzed, MSDS checked, an official look at all the chemicals that
are used about which not enough is known; a look at the chemicals used about which it is known
that they are irritants and sensitizers; and a further look at the chemicals that are known or
suspected carcinogens (capable of causing cancer), teratogens (adversely affecting embryo and
fetal development), neurotoxins (affecting your brain and nervous systems) and hormone
disrupters (affecting males and females of all ages and our wildlife downstream). Yes, fragrances
have been used for time out of mind, but not PETROCHEMICALLY derived fragrances. Even
those who used to "LOVE THEIR FRAGRANCES" 30 years ago can no longer tolerate being
around modern synthetic scents. Let's see some REAL science, and let's see some REAL
results of REAL tests. Tests that search beyond what happens to the skin of the primary user.
Let's include data on airborne contact dermatitis, effects upon inhalation, effects upon absorption
via skin and eye, let's have some REAL studies about adverse effect following long-term
exposure, let's learn what systemic effects are, let's explore the neurotoxic effects of fragrances.
Then, let us see a real fragrnce fact sheet. It can only help the industry. -- barb
Canada's Food and Drug Act - Cosmetics
Notice, that just as in the USA, there is absolutely no concern for those who encounter
adverse health effects and events at secondary and tertiary levels of exposure. Nonetheless,
if the industry cannot prove that coumarin, musks, phthaltes, and all the other 3,000 to 5,000 chemicals in their repertorire are safe for users and nonusers, for developing fetuses and our elderly, for the already chemically injured, aren't the Food and Drug Acts of Canada and the USA being flaunted at best and violated at worst? -- barb
16. "No person shall sell any cosmetic that
(a) has in or on it any substance that may cause injury to the
health of the user when the cosmetic is used,
(i) according to the directions on the label
or accompanying the cosmetic, or
(ii) for such purposes and by such methods
of use as are customary or usual therefor; ..."
http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/F-27/59884.html#rid-59935
USA's Cosmetic Handbook
Where is the concern for those who are harmed at the secondary and tertiary levels of exposure? But also where is the concern for those harmed as primary users? Our public health agencies are
supposed to protect public health; prevent illness and injury. Not help industry assure I&I. -- barb
"1. Regulatory Requirements for Marketing Cosmetics in the United States
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-hdb1.html
"A cosmetic is considered adulterated if it contains a substance which may make the
product harmful to consumers under customary conditions of use; ..."
"...A cosmetic is misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading, if it does not bear the
required labeling information, ..."
2. Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practice Guidelines
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-hdb2.html
"The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act prohibits the introduction or delivery
for introduction into interstate commerce of cosmetics that are adulterated or
misbranded (Sec. 301). "A cosmetic may be deemed adulterated (Sec. 601) for
essentially four reasons, namely:
"1. It may be injurious to users under conditions of customary use
because it contains, or its container is composed of, a potentially harmful substance. . . ."
Ad published following the industry-called press conference in Halifax, Nova Scotia, June 20, 2000 .
For more info on the events surrounding the press conference, see:
http://www.ehnca.org/ehnlinx/aaprbb.htm
"COMMON SENSE ABOUT SCENTS."
In this ad, you are assured that:
- All fragrance ingredients have been tested for safety.
The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials is an international
independent body dedicated to evaluating fragrance ingredient safety.
- Fragrance ingredients are tested to the same standards that
apply to consumer goods like food.
- The composition of perfumes hasn¼t changed much in hundreds
of years. They contain primarily water and alcohol -- of the same
type and purity we drink in beverages -- as well as essential fragrance oils.
- Fragrance formulations do not contain toxic ingredients such as
carcinogens or neurotoxins.*
- Perfumes and scented personal care products are regulated by
Health Canada.
- The safety of an ingredient does not depend on whether it is
natural or synthetic. For example, almost half of the ingredients
no longer used in fragrances are naturals that caused skin irritation.
http://www.scentedproducts.on.ca/hdnad.jpg
- US PANEL FAILS TO PROTECT AMERICANS FROM REPRODUCTIVE TOXIN IN COSMETICS
Not Too Pretty's Breaking News November 19, 2002
Industry assures us phthalates are safe in amounts used. What? In just one scented product?
How about combo effects from a myriad of scented products, used by multiple people in a
small area and by hundreds encountered everyday?
http://www.nottoopretty.org/pa_new_11_18_02.htm
Now let's check a source other than the fragrance industry's ads and
public relations campaigns.
Acetaldehyde Chemical Backgrounder
From the National Safety Council
Acetaldehyde is just one commonly used flavors and fragrance ingredient
"Health effects:
"Acetaldehyde is a substance which may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen, according to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens, National Toxicology Program, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is also classified in EPA's Toxic
Release Inventory (TRI) to be a known or suspected carcinogen. When ingested or inhaled, acetaldehyde can irritate the eye, nose, and throat; cause conjunctivitis, coughing, central nervous system depression, eye and skin burns, dermatitis, and delayed pulmonary edema." [Emphasis added.]
http://www.nsc.org/library/chemical/Acetalde.htm
* Raw Materials of Perfumery
http://www.perfumersworld.com/chems/material.htm
- Scents and sensitivities
What to know before buying a Valentine¼s Day perfume
By Francesca Lyman; Feb. 6, 2002; MSNBC CONTRIBUTOR
http://www.msnbc.com/news/702445.asp
Notice the duplicity, as first we learn . . .
"Products are thoroughly tested before being marketed to assure their health
and safety, says Glenn Roberts, spokesperson for the Research Institute for
Fragrance Materials, an industry-sponsored group that does testing of chemicals. "
And then, further along we find:
"In response to the perceived problems of fragrances in the air, Roberts says
that his industry group has begun the first study to examine fragrance inhalation.
'We¼re spending a lot of money on this,' he says, 'to understand the systemic
effects of fragrances on organs and nervous system, what happens when
fragrances are inhaled.' "
Emphasis added . . . and notice the dollars whine! The price the already injured
person has paid is beyond measure.
July 10, 2002: Again, following release of information on phthalates found in fragrances by
NotTooPretty.org, the industry assures reporters who in turn assure the public that
fragrance products are safe; phthalates are safe. But, synthetic scents are not safe for me
at secondary and tertiary levels of exposure. . . and I am but one of millions of people adversely
affected by these inadequately- tested-before-marketing products. Remember, the FDA does not
require pre-market testing of fragrances! See FDA Authority Over Cosmetics
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html
Following is an excerpt from the latest article in which assurances are given. I don't have
a link to provide to this article.
I wish our mainstream medical and government experts would stop using the word
"UNEXPLAINED" when queried about the skyrocketing rates of chronic illnesses and
premature deaths, and start seriously looking into the toxic chemicals which the public
applies daily to their bodies, and releases into the ambient air for all others to breathe as well.-- barb
July 10, 2002
Groups Seek Ban on the Use Of Phthalates in Cosmetics
By JILL CARROLL
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
"... The cosmetics industry said it believes phthalates in cosmetics pose no
problems. "There is no public-health concern [relating to] its use in
cosmetics," said Gerald McEwen, vice president of science for the Cosmetic,
Toiletry and Fragrance Association. "We think they are safe as we are using
them in our products."
A COMMON FRAGRANCE COMPONENT INCREASES AIRWAY
RESPONSIVENESS AFTER SKIN SENSITISATION
Study out of Sweden. -- barb
http://www.ersnet.org/4/3/4_4_3_5.asp#fragrance
Avoid Fragrances: Adverse Reactions to Fragrances
Acute toxic effects of fragrance products.
Archives of Environmental Health, March-April, 1998
by Rosalind C. Anderson, Julius H. Anderson of Anderson Labs
http://www.geocities.com/fragranceallergy/AcuteToxicEffectsOf.html
Betty Bridges, RN
Fragranced Products Information Network
http://www.fpinva.org
Chemical Hazard Data Availability Study
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/HPVC_EURO.htm
Chemical sensitivity: symptom, syndrome or mechanism for disease?
(TILT - "toxicant-induced loss of tolerance")
By Miller CS
PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8711750&dopt=Abstract
Cigarette Connection
by Betty Bridges, RN
http://pw1.netcom.com/~bcb56/tobchem.htm
Cleaning and fragrances
Chemicals - Documentation for
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/intridl4.html
Clearing the Air: Asthma and Indoor Air Exposures
Committee on the Assessment of Asthma and Indoor Air, Division of Health
Promotion and Disease Prevention, Institute of Medicine
456 pages, 6 x 9, 2000; ISBN: 0-309-06496-1
To read or search online . . . pages 247 and 400 deal with fragrances
Fragrances: http://books.nap.edu/books/0309064961/html/247.html#pagetop
http://www.nap.edu/books/0309064961/html/
Contact allergy in atopics, who perform wet work in hospital.
Lammintausta K, Kalimo K, Havu VK
PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6218977&dopt=Abstract
Contact Dermatitis: Solutions to Rash Mysteries
by Evelyn Zamula; FDA, May 1990
NOTE: This page does not give a clue about airborne contaminants such as those from the
fragrances worn and used by others in personal care and cleaning/maintenance products. -- barb
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/fdacderm.html
Cosmetic Packaging
Mass Fragrance Struggles at Retail
By Janet Herligh, Editor, Winter 2001
What about that KILLING THE GOOSE THAT LAYS THE GOLDEN EGG factor?
Too many people made too sick whether or not they use scented products!-- barb
http://www.cosmeticpackaginganddesign.com/features/featurewinter013.htm
Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA)
http://www.ctfa.org/
Cosmetics Linked to the Causes of Breast Cancer and Fatal Breast Cancer
Cancer Research of America, Inc
Seem unbelievable? Check out the chemicals used to make synthetic scents.
See EHN's FDA Petition Docket Number 99P - 1340.
And read this compelling information! -- barb
http://www.cancerresearchamerica.org/edu.html
Denmark
Guideline on Safety assessment of cosmetic products
Annex 3: Synopsis of efficacy testing of cosmetic products
Synopsis prepared by Prof. J¯rgen Serup. M.D., Ph.D.
Ingeborgvej 42, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2000/87-7944-336-2/html/bil03_eng.htm
David L. Dewey, research columnist
E.A.R.N. (see CIIN for Cindy Duehring's work on fragrances)
Earth Angels Association/Health & Environment Resource Center
http://members.aol.com/Enviroknow/index.html
Earth Talk: Fragrances by Rachel Naba
The Earth Center - A non-profit organization promoting traditional African culture
and spirituality. Learn about M'TAM, our philosophy, membership details, and
teachings from The Earth Center.
READ this! Then, write to the FDA in support of Docket Number 99P- 1340 AND ask your representative to support HR 1947, SNIFF. -- barb
http://www.theearthcenter.com/frag.html
Eastman
Eastman produces a variety of raw materials that may be used as solvents in the fragrance industry.
Also listed under EHN's section on Solvents. -- barb
http://www.eastman.com/Markets/Cosmetic_PersonalCare/Cosmetic_intro.asp
The Ecologist
Home sickness.
(health hazards of everyday life in the modern world)
(Statistical Data Included)
Author/s: Martin J Walker
Available through Find Articles . . . references the FDA Petition's findings!
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m2465/4_31/74583523/print.jhtml
Employee with a Heightened Sensitivity to Strong Fragrances May Be
Disabled Under the ADA
Labor & Employment Update; August 2000; Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP.
http://www.brobeck.com/news_events/issues_archive.asp?newsItem=IA2#3?newsItem=IA2
EHN's Fragrance Warning Label Petition of the FDA
FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
The EU wants perfumers to list all ingredients used
French perfumers in a stink
Monday, 19 August, 2002, 15:55 GMT 16:55 UK
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/not_in_website/syndication/monitoring/media_reports/2202835.stm
EYES - fragrances absorbed through your eyes
Fragrance allergy - a major problem
Why are consumers (including children) not protected?
By Heidi Soested, The Danish Consumer Council
Chemical Awareness
Includes some fragrance allergy stats from late '80s and early to mid '90s. -- barb
http://www.fbr.dk/chemaware/newslet/issue02/article8.html
Fragrance and Chemical Sensitivity Support Group
Post Office Box 35
Sandown Village
3171, Victoria, Australia
email: fragranceallergy@yahoo.com.au
http://www.geocities.com/fragranceallergy/
Fragrance Chemicals
Folks, here is just a VERY LITTLE information regarding the 4,000 some odd inadequately
tested chemicals used in the manufacture of petrochemical-derived fragrances. Fragrances
are not "thoroughly tested" for safety before marketing, IF you expect that testing to be for
inhalation and systemic effects. In 2002, the industry claimed to have just begun testing for
effects upon inhalation and for systemic effects. (Source: Francesca Lyman's "Scents and
sensitivities ...," mirrored by gracious permission at
FDApetition/flscents.htm.
Folks do you ever wonder just how LITTLE our government agencies know about the
chemicals used to produce our commonly used petrochemical dervied scents? You'll get a
clue if you peruse this section and also visit FDA Petition 99P-1340.
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm.
And, one more question: Do you know that if you are using a product that is sold as GREEEN,
and it has the word "Fragrance" on the label that it is NOT GREEN. "Fragrance" is all the
industry is required to have on its label if it contains petrochemically derived scents. A GREEN
product must NOT contain petrochemical-dervied fragrance. See, DOI's list of dos and
don'ts in their document, "Traditional Versus 'Green' Cleaning Products." -- barb
http://www.doi.gov/greening/sustain/trad.html
Fragrance chemicals that are possible carcinogens
Also see EHN's Cancer-Cosmetic Connection?
ehnlinx/c.htm#Connection
Fragrance Deaths
I believe that all doctors, medical examiners, et al., should begin looking at the cause behind the
cause of death by asthma, anaphlactic shock, cancer, pneumonia, etc. How often would we see
fragrances and pesticides listed as the underlying cause? -- barb
Real Death by Perfume:
Fragrance Foundation
EXPANDING THE APPRECIATION, USE AND SALES OF FRAGRANCES GLOBALLY
Home of the "Scent Circle," absurd as that concept may be with our modern scents,
crafted to waft further and last longer on the ambient air. -- barb
http://fragrance.org/
"Annette Green, [former] executive director of the Fragrance Foundation in New York,
has said the [fragrance] restrictions are much ado about nothing, arguing perfume
does not pollute the air and does not contain carcinogens, as cigarettes do."
[Emphasis added.]
See: "Scent-Sensitive Nurse Sues LDS"
BY MICHAEL VIGH
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, Tuesday, October 15, 2002
http://www.sltrib.com/2002/oct/10152002/utah/7273.htm
See Common Indoor Air Pollutants
by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Under VOCs you'll find fragrance products and pesticides! -- barb
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/external/faq/indoor.htm
- Fragrance Foundation and Analysts Outline Lasting Growth Strategies
.(Statistical Data Included)
Author/s: Peter Landau; Chemical Market Reporter; Nov 29, 1999
Available thanks to FindArticles.com.
"Annette Green, president of the Fragrance Foundation, opened the meeting with highlights from the foundation's report. She noted that personal identity and well-being will continue to drive demand for personal usage fragrances, and "Action fragrances that do something for you ..."
Excuse me, but aren't we entering the realm of pharmaceuticals with this concept? Where oh,
where is FDA regulation? The FDA has no real authority over the fragrance industry, so how
will that play out when they start realizing that these chemicals enter the body through the
skin, eyes, respiratory system and direct pathways to the brain? And will "do something for you"? See Addicted? -- barb
"... Ms. Green foresees "smart homes with fragrance integrated into the construction
or heating and air systems" and says that air fresheners will enjoy exponential growth.
The candle market will be especially strong, underlining the demand for environmental
fragrances. ...
"Fragrances will travel, with hotels offering aromatherapeutic-themed rooms. Fragrant
cars and planes will become popular, and there will also be a growing demand for
aromatherapy-associated travel products to relieve illnesses such as jet lag.
"The workplace and public settings are also positioned for strong growth as
environmental scents become the norm. Fragrance patches, or office supplies infused
with fragrances, will enhance performance and mood, and built-in scent dispensers in
bathrooms will provide antibacterial properties. ..."
Or, it's the killing of the goose (consumer) that laid the golden eggs (purchased and used the
plethora of scented products, making those volatile organic compounds ubiquitous, which has
made consumers and untold others around them suffer chronic adverse health events). -- barb
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0FVP/22_256/57887294/print.jhtml
- Fragrance Tips (submenue under Features)
The industry suggests layering and then has the effrontery to state that everyone has a
" 'scent circle,' approximately an arm's length from the body." The industry makes these toxic
chemical preparations to be smelled at great distances -- the concoctions are formulated to
waft further and last longer, and THEN the industry states the user should observe the "scent
circle." LUDICROUS! -- barb
http://www.fragrance.org/feature_tip_content.html
- Fragrance Illness Accommodation - Roberts v. U.S. DOT
EEOC and an MCS ruling
ehnhompg/eroberts.htm
- Fragrance Industry Targets
Remind YOU of . . . maybe, er, ah . . . the Tobacco Industry? Just curious. -- barb
- African-American Women
Business & Industry Database
"Study finds African-American women as a group are more than twice as likely as
women of other races to buy fragrances Original Title: Ethnic Fragrance Market
Source: Chemical Marketing Reporter, VOL:251, ISS:22, PG:25, June 02, 1997.
ISSN: 0090-0907
http://chemweb.com/
- Children
12/2/00 -- Now there's proof positive that our children are being targeted by the fragrance
industry. See Fragrance Foundation's Events for 2000-2001. Scroll down to
March 2001.
This site is set up in frames. It is likely to beam up on, "Holiday '99: Malicious Lies &
Tantalizing Truths - The Fragrance Foundation and the New York Times invite you
to the first meeting of the New Millennium," so click on "Back to Events" and then
click on "Fragrance Foundation's Events for 2000-2001."
By the way, if you ever have wondered why the truth about the toxicity of fragrances is not
readily available through the mainstream media, this should give you a clue: TheNY Times
joined The Fragrance Foundation in hosting "Malicious Lies..."
"Malicious Lies:" Are they referring to the advertising? The REAL truth is far from tantalizing.
For the REAL TRUTH, visit the Citizens' Petition currently before the US FDA at
FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
The Fragrance Foundation writes, in its Think Tank 2000 Series:
"The first Think Tank of the series, „Getting/Keeping the Teen Market," was held on
September 29 at the new Conference Centre at The Fragrance Foundation. . . ."
- The Spring/Summer 2001 Trends Forecast
NEW YORK ‚ „If a guy tells you, you smell good ‚ you are definitely going to wear
that fragrance again¾ said Sarah, a New York City teenager and one of the teen
panelists. Sarah was one of 5 teenage panelists to share quite candid remarks
about fragrance, their preferences, and how it is marketed to them at The
Fragrance Foundation¼s bi-annual Spring/Summer 2001 Trends Forecast Seminar.
http://www.fragrance.org/cgi/fetch_outer_events.cgi?thing=1831359
Now back "Think Tank #5 . . ." -- barb
- The Cosmetics Category: Talking to Teens
Reprinted from American Demographics magazine,November, 1995 Copyright 1995.
Courtesy of Intertec Publishing Corp., Stamford Connecticut.All Rights Reserved.
by Peter Zollo
1. Teens Have Real Spending Power.
2. Teens Spend Family Money.
3. Teens influence Household Spending.
4. Teens Are Trendsetters.
5. Teens Are Future Spenders.
6. Teens Are a Growing Market.
http://www.ecrm-epps.com/Expose/V3_3/V3_3_A8.asp
- Hispanic Women
"Business & Industry Database
"Survey finds US Hispanic women spend 43% more on fragrance products and 27% more
on makeup than the average American woman Original Title: COSMETICS MAKERS
TARGETING HISPANIC MARKET Source: Miami Herald (FL), PG:N/A, March 03, 1997.
ISSN: 0898-865X Document Type: Regional NewspaperPublication Country:
United States Language: EnglishRecord Type: Fulltext, Abstract Word Count: 849
http://chemweb.com/
- Frutarom
International Flavors and Fragrance (IFF)
http://www.iff.com/
IFF - Fragrance ingredients
http://ingredients.iff.com/iff/ingredients.nsf/Fragrance1!OpenPage
or
- IFF - Fragrance ingredients
http://www.iff.com/Ingredients.nsf/WebDSFrag!OpenView
Fragrance Facts
By Betty Bridges, RN
"There are over 5000 chemicals used in the fragrance industry.
Over 80-90% of all fragrance chemicals are synthesized, most from petroleum products.
Even 'unscented' and 'fragrance free' products may contain fragrance chemicals."
Fragrance Research
By Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/research.htm
xxx
Fragrance-Free Information
It is only intelligent to want to protect oneself and others from harm. And that,
folks, is what fragrance-free policies are all about. It breaks down to a simple concept:
Cleaner air for all and ACCESS for the already fragrance-sensitized individual.
If your workplace, healthcare facility, school, place of worship, city, etc. has developed a
fragrance-free policy that they stand behind, please let me know. I'd like to build a
list so others entities may follow suit. Workplaces set all sorts of standards, including
dress codes, so surely they can request that employees leave their scents home to enjoy
in the comfort of their own home (among consenting, non-pregnant adults as these
volatilizing chemicals cannot be good for infants and children to inhale).
For those who are interested in reducing their carbon footprint, please read the following,
then start efforts toward making your areas free of petrochemical-derived fragrances. -- barb
See: Chemicals in Home a Big Smog Source
by GARY POLAKOVIC / LA Times 9mar03
http://www.mindfully.org/Air/2003/Home-Chemicals-Smog9mar03.htm
1999 joint meeting including ATSDR & CDC
The Health Impact of Chemical Exposures During the Gulf War:
A research Planning Conference

They say, "A picture is worth a thousand words."
I say, Thank you, Peggy D. March 1999
Folks, that's the ATSDR, which is the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
AND the CDC -- the agency that always leaves out its most important initial, P -- CDC really
stands for the Centers for Disease Control and PREVENTION. These are a couple of our
government agencies who, in my personal opinion, have done their level best to really screw up
the lives of those living with MCS . . . the disability that cannot say its name out loud. -- barb
Green Cleaning, anyone? Read this guide . . .
DOI's Traditional Versus 'Green' Cleaning Products
"Must not contain petrochemical-derived fragrances."
http://www.doi.gov/greening/sustain/trad.html
Also, see EHN's page on access and accommodation -- TAKE HEART!
ehnhompg/takheart.htm
To learn of the toxic chemicals used to create a few popular perfumes, see FDA Petition
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
NOTE: A really great reason to go "fragrance-free" is because fragrances are toxic concoctions!
If synthetic fragrances can blister paint, just think what they can do to your body! See
The Fragrant Door - A classroom door sprayed with perfume -- Blistered!
http://www.ehnca.org/ehnhompg/doorjudy.htm
Are you worried about phthalates? They are commonly used in perfumes, too. Demand safe
products, proved safe BEFORE marketing. Write to your FDA. Just reference
Docket Number: 99P-1340/CP 1.
And while we didn't find coumarin, it, too, is a common fragrance ingredient. For more info, see
http://www.ehnca.org/ehnlinx/c.htm#Coumarin
Also, for the makings of a brochure, see Perfumes and Asthma Don't Mix
This is set up to help you create this brochure for printout and distribution. -- barb
ehnlinx/donmix.htm
Fragrance FREE products . . . Suggestions. Of course, your body is YOUR guide.
One must be careful in choosing products to purchase because the FDA does not regulate the
industry. Fragrances can be -- and are! -- added to products clearly marked "Fragrance-free"
or "Unscented." My method is to stay away from the major brands . . . and hope like the very
Dickens that major brands don't buy out our safer, smaller companies and then ruin those
products for everyone.
In the meantime, EHN's Events Director, Louise Yost, suggests some safer products:
- Earth Science Pure Essentials unscented shampoo & creme rinse
- Magik Botanicals unscented shampoo & conditioner
- Nature's Gate Crystal unscented deodorant
- Alvera Aloe unscented deodorant
- Clearly Natural unscented glycerin bar soap
- Trader Joe's unscented bar soap
- Trader Joe's Next to Godliness unscented laundry soap
Louise adds, that if your clothes are nearly scent-free -- perhaps your clothes have picked up
scent from that used and worn by others -- you may . . .
" wash them in 3 cups of baking soda
2-3 times just to be extra careful. I'd appreciate it!
Still worried about phthalates because the FDA has continued to ignore EHN's petition
entered in May 1999? Visit Not Too Pretty and read through their reports. 07/10/02. -- barb
NotTooPretty.org
Folks you've heard it first from FPIN and EHN through the FDA Petition, Docket Number
99P - 1340. Now you hear it from Coming Clean, Environmental Working Group and Health Care
Without Harm: Fragrances contain phthalates. . . and a whole lot more worrisome chemicals. -- barb
http://www.NotTooPretty.org
Additional information on harmful effects of fragrances avaialble through
Health Care Without Harm
http://www.noharm.org/pesticidesCleaners/Fragrances
HealtheHouse
Children's Health Environmental Coalition
http://www.checnet.org
Take special note of the following:
- Acute toxic effects of fragrance products.
Author/s: Rosalind C. Anderson, Julius H. Anderson
Issue: March-April, 1998
http://www.geocities.com/fragranceallergy/AcuteToxicEffectsOf.html
- How to Be Fragrance Free
By Peggy Munson
Peggy Munson generously grants reprint and distribution permission. -- barb
http://www.peggymunson.com/mcs/fragrancefree.html
- Is it really fragrance-free?
By Scheinman PL.; Department of Medical and Surgical Dermatology,
New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
"Finally, manufacturers need to be more forthright in the labeling of their products."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9358119&dopt=Abstract
- FDA Petition -- be sure to click on Analyses and Product Label
FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
- Fragrance-Free and Low-Scent Products Available on Prince Edward Island
http://www.pei.lung.ca/scentfree.html
- HEAL of Southern Arizona¼s MCS Accommodations Letter
MCS Hospital Access
http://www.healsoaz.org/hospital%20access.htm
- "Hospitalization for the Chemically Sensitive Patient"
by Selene Anema, RN
Those with Multiple Chemical Sensitivity or Environmental Illness Build New Lives
http://www.citlink.net/~bhima/hospital.htm
- How to be fragrance-free
by Peggy Munson
http://www.peggymunson.com/mcs/fragrancefree.html
- No Fragrance
- OHS Canada - Canada's Occupational Health and Safety Magazine
"No Scents Is Good Sense"
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre (QEII HSC) in Halifax, N.S
From the January/February, 1998, issue of OHS Canada
By Brenda Marsh
This is a HOW - TO that is worth reading. -- barb
http://www.ohscanada.com/virtual-issue/artucle/health.html
Also see:
AVOID Fragrances
ehnlinx/a.htm#AVOID
Clean
ehnlinx/c.htm#Clean
Consumer Products at ehnlinx/c.htm#Consumer
- Fragrance-Free Cities
See EHN's Take Heart! -- access and accommodation information
ehnhompg/takheart.htm#Cities
Also, for the makings of a brochure, see Perfumes and Asthma Don't Mix
ehnlinx/donmix.htm
- Fragrance-free Hospitals
See EHN's Take Heart! -- access and accommodation information
ehnhompg/takheart.htm#Hospitals
Also, for the makings of a brochure, see Perfumes and Asthma Don't Mix
ehnlinx/donmix.htm
- Fragrance-free Schools
IF this message is important for a meeting including the CDC and ATSDR, why isn't such a message important to your school?
- 1999 joint meeting including ATSDR & CDC
The Health Impact of Chemical Exposures During the Gulf War:
A research Planning Conference

They say, "A picture is worth a thousand words."
I say, Thank you, Peggy D. March 1999
Folks, that's the ATSDR, which is the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry AND the CDC -- the agency that always leaves out its most important initial, P -- CDC really stands for the Centers for Disease Control and PREVENTION. These are a couple of our government agencies who, in my personal opinion, have done their level best to really screw up the lives of those living with MCS . . . the disability that cannot say its name out loud. -- barb
Fragrance-FREE schools do exist . . . and for excellent reasons. Fragrance-free is the way to be!
Why would you want your children's health -- mental and physical -- impaired due to the
petrochemical products known as fragrances? That smell is petrochemicals outgasing!
Additionally, it is important that you learn that fragrances help create smog. Read the report based on research by the southern California Air Quality district. Air that is polluted by a variety of perfumed products, is not QUALITY air. Please read:
- Chemicals in Home a Big Smog Source
by GARY POLAKOVIC / LA Times 9mar03
http://www.mindfully.org/Air/2003/Home-Chemicals-Smog9mar03.htm -- barb
Fragrance-sensitized Teachers and Students need Fragrance-FREE schools.
Those not yet recognizing symptoms of fragrance sensitization need them too.
For an even larger list of schools with fragrance-free policies, visit EHN's Take Heart!
Also, for the makings of a brochure, see Perfumes and Asthma Don't Mix
ehnlinx/donmix.htm
-- barb
- Canadian Schools
- Crabby Kathy -- A MUST READ!
By KMAC Kids
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/kathy/home.htm
- Decatur [Illinois] schools may bar certain scents
By VALERIE WELLS H&R [Herald & Review] Staff Writer; Thu Dec 26 00:26:14 CST 2002
http://www.herald-review.com/rednews/2002/12/26/build/Local_News/localnews3.php
or printer friendly: http://www.herald-review.com/utility/printeasy.php3
- ASB School Board News Bulletin, January, 2003
"Decatur District 61 allows schools to ban the use of spray deodorant,
cologne, and hair spray by students and staff if the scents cause major
allergy problems. (December 28, Peoria Journal-Star) ... "
http://www.iasb.com/files/nb0103.htm
- Dragonfleye Charter School's ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH POLICY
Phoenix, AZ 85021
http://www.dragonfleye.org/envir.htm
- Environmental Working Group
http://www.ewg.org/
- Safer Schools - June 2001
Portable classroom makers will switch to less-toxic materials to protect kids' health
How about less-toxic building materials for schools, hospitals, buildings for folks of all ages?
Before industry cries, "Too expensive!," THINK! The cost of ill health can be measured in dollars
by industry . . . but it is beyond measuring by those debilitated, disabled, or dead. -- barb
http://www.ewg.org/pressreleases/pr06212001.html
- "Faribault school bans students' use of perfumes, colognes"
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1556/1701620.html
- Fragrant door - BLISTERED!
Students, other than Ms. Sanderson's blasted her door with perfume. -- barb
ehnhompg/doorjudy.htm
- Jefferson City, Missouri, Public Schools Section 504 Accommodation Plan
"[A]n example of a progressive school that has implemented a comprehensive plan to
provide a student with severe asthma triggered by perfumes a fragrance free educational
environment including:
Fragrance Free school bus
Fragrance Free school
Fragrance Free Basketball team as well as all competing teams,
coaches and officials - the team was 10-0 last season!
Fragrance Free extracurricular activities (dances) including
chaperones and parent volunteers
http://immune.best.vwh.net/stephanie/504.html
ehnlinx/s.htm#Stephanie's
- IAQ in School - Key Resources
http://www.aehf.com/IAQSch/IAQKeyRes.htm
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Asthma Education and Prevention Program
School Asthma Education Subcommittee
How Asthma-Friendly Is Your School?
"... 2. Does the school maintain good indoor air quality? Does it reduce or eliminate
allergen sand irritants that can make asthma worse? Allergens and irritants include
pets with fur or feathers, mold, dust mites (for example, in carpets and upholstery),
cockroaches, and strong odors or fumes from such products as pesticides, paint,
perfumes, and cleaning chemicals...." [Emphasis added.}
http://www.neahin.org/programs/environmental/asthmafriendly.htm
- North Seattle Community College (NSCC)
http://www.gonorth.org/
- Safe Schools
Irene Ruth Wilkenfeld
http://www.head-gear.com/SafeSchools/
- WARNING ALL MOMS: TOXIC CHEMICALS FOUND IN DESIGNER FRAGRANCE
Environmental Health Group Petitions FDA to Have Fragrance 'Misbranded'
PressReleases/fragmisb.htm
- HEALTHY KIDS: THE KEY TO BASICS
Ellie Goldberg, M.Ed.
http://www.information-engineer.com/kids/kidshp.htm
Now onto other aspects of this fragrance-free section.
- Access policies/programs/resolutions/statements
More info also available from EHN's Take Heart!
ehnhompg/takheart.htm
- [Access] "Board Adopts Policy to Promote Fragrance-Free Environments"
http://www.access-board.gov/news/fragrance.htm
- Access for People With EI/MCS and Other Related Conditions
Sen. Milton Marks, Chair (in three parts)
books/eimcsf1.htm
- Berkeley, California
- ADA INITIAL TRANSITION PLAN, CITY OF BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA
Draft Report July 24, 1996
Specific Concerns
http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/pw/disabil/discomm/bcdistp.html#tp1d5
- Fragrance-free meeting statement
" SMOKE-FREE AND FRAGRANCE-FREE MEETINGS -- Attendees at public meetings
are reminded that other attendees may be sensitive to various odors, whether natural or
manufactured, in products and materials. Please help the City respect these needs.
http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/commissions/disability/disabilitydocs/bcdisho.html
- GENERAL RULES FOR THE PUBLIC
"For the safety of all persons present, attendance in the Council Chambers is limited to the posted seating capacity (123). Smoking is not allowed, and the Council has asked for people to refrain from wearing scented products to the meetings."
http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/citycouncil/#General Rules
- Public Art Forum and Workshop for Bay Area Artists
City to assist local artists in applying for public art projects
(BERKELEY, CA) ‚ Thursday, May 27, 1999 -- fragrance-free event
http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/news/99may/052799pubart.html
Citizens for A Safe Learning Environment
287 Lacewood Drive, Unit 103, Suite 178
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3M 3Y7
902 / 457-3002, 861-1851, 443-6237, 885-2395
am077@chebucto.ns.ca
http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Education/CASLE
- City Access Policies -- See EHN's Access/Cities
Note - Most access policies ever so gently request that people refrain from wearing
their scented products. All the hoopla raised by the industry flacks about personal rights
being threatened is just so much hooey. If we wish to talk personal rights, how about the
personal right of breathing air unpolluted by superfluous toxins. And you may be sure
to wear and/or breathe synthetic scents is to breathe superfluous toxins. Want a clue? See the
FDA Petition with Analyses (http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm). -- barb
http://www.ehnca.org/ehnhompg/takheart.htm#Cities
- Cleaning Pro
Household and janitorial products -- barb
http://www.cleaningpro.com
- Dalhousie University - Statement on the Use of Scented Products
http://is.dal.ca/~ehs/scent.htm
- Ecology House
San Rafael, CA -- this works, despite what has been reported by a recognized bender of truth. -- barb
- Faribault school bans students' use of perfumes, colognes
Associated Press; Published Feb 26, 2002
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1556/1701620.html
Fragrance-FREE Hospitals
List compiled by barb July 30, 2002
Also see EHN's Take Heart! / Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
ehnhompg/takheart.htm#Hospitals
- Fragrances and Aromatic Substances should not be used indiscriminately indoors
Umweltbundesamt/Federal Environmental Agency, Germany
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/uba-info-presse-e/presse-informationen-e/p1400e.htm
- Fragrances set off alarms!
During the early 90s, fire alarms at Clorox headquarters in Oakland, California were most likely
set off by perfumes, colognes and aftershaves. Building engineers were having to track down
the reason for false alarms, and upon exiting an elevator, exclaimed about the strong odor of
perfumes. Shortly thereafter, it was quite noticable that the use of heavy scents, heavily applied,
decreased . . . and so did the false alarms. -- barb
- CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION AVOIDANCE
HEADQUARTERS; DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY; Washington, DC, 16 November 1992
Chapter 3 - Chemical Agents
Chemical Agent Monitor
- "Aromatic vapors. Included in this category are groups of materials such as perfumes
and food flavorings. Some brands of after shave and perfume can give a response in
G mode when CAM is held close to the skin, for example as in casualty handling
procedures. Some sweets such as peppermints and cough lozenges and menthol
cigarettes can cause a response in G mode if the breath is exhaled directly into the CAM
inlet.
- "Cleaning compounds. Some cleaning compounds and disinfectants contain additives
which give them a pleasant smell. Some of these additives such as menthol and
methyl saticylate (MS) can give false responses in the H mode. Ammonia gives a false
response in the G-mode. Cleaning materials are, by nature, spread over large surface
areas and, therefore, provide a considerable vapor source, particularly in enclosed spaces. ..."
http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-3/fm3-3_5.htm
- Fragrance Ingredients - Givaudan's Information
http://ingredients.givaudan.com/appl/fib/fib.nsf/($webpages)/Information?OpenDocument
- The Fragrant Door: A classroom door sprayed with perfume -- Blistered!
ehnhompg/doorjudy.htm
- Friends of the Earth - Groundwork, South Africa
http://www.groundwork.org.za/default.asp
- Frontline
Chemical Alarms
"...The Chemical Agent Monitor (CAM) was used to find blister agent on the surfaces
of vehicles and buildings. Interferences that give false positives include: after-shave,
perfume, liquid cleaning solvents, signal smoke and burning fuels. ..."
Let me assure all doubters of chemical injury, these toxic chemicals also set off our bodies. -- barb
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/syndrome/closer/alarms.html
- Ministry of Defence
British Chemical Warfare Defence During the Gulf Conflict
False Alarms ... Chemical Agent Monitor ...
"Chemical Agent Monitor
" ... 93. In 1990/91 a number of harmless substances were known to give a false
response on CAM. These included aromatic vapours, such as some brands of
aftershave and perfume, and breath tainted by peppermints and cough lozenges;
cleaning compounds; and fumes from the Challenger Armour Piercing Discarding
Sabot (APDS) round or ammunition for the Mark VIII Naval 4.5 inch gun. ..."
http://www.mod.uk/index.php3?page=993
- New Hope in the Minefields
By Philip Morrison and Kosta Tsipis
An interesting bit of info in this story: "... Arrays of sensors, each with some specificity to a
particular molecule or compound, are quite commonly used in the food and perfume industries
to identify products' constituent compounds. ..." Seems to me, if they are manufacturing, they
KNOW the "onstituent compounds." Sooooo, I'm wondering if they check competitors'
products, and if so, why is the industry protected by TRADE SECRET LAWS? We've always
known that trade secret status does not protect the industry from "rip-off" scents being
manufactured AND sold, but they do a mighty fine job of protecting the industry from an
INFORMED consumership. --barb
http://209.58.177.220/articles/oct97/tsipis.html
- Health Care Without Harm
http://www.noharm.org
- Is it really fragrance-free?
By Scheinman PL.; Department of Medical and Surgical Dermatology,
New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
"Finally, manufacturers need to be more forthright in the labeling of their products."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9358119&dopt=Abstract
- JAN (Job Accommodation Network) for Canada and the U.S.)
http://janweb.icdi.wvu.edu/
- NEJAC's Resolution on Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
ehnhompg/thnejac1.htm
- Properties of Raw Fragrance Materials
"These are the characteristics of materials used in the formulation of fragranced products
and flavors and not necessarily that of finished products. "
By Betty Bridges
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/FragMatTox.htm
- Protecting Our Health
http://www.protectingourhealth.org/
- Seattle Greens
How To Become Fragrance-Free
http://boutell.com/seagreens/Frames/Issues/fragranceFree.html
- Sierra Club's San Francisco Bay Conservation Committee
"98.12.01 Excessive Use of Fragrance Products in Public Places"
http://tamalpais.sierraclub.org/chapters/sanfranciscobay/policy/december1998.htm
- "Spraying Yourself With Toxic Chemicals is Not Sexy"
by Wendy Priesnitz; Natural Life Magazine; Sept-Oct2002
http://www.life.ca/nl/87/perfume.html
- University of Minnesota's MCS Accommodation Guidelines
http://disserv3.stu.umn.edu/Admin/MCS-Guidelines.html
- University of Waterloo
- An Eco-Friendly S.F.
City plan calls for auto-free zones, beehives -- and higher taxes to pay for it all
"-- Limit the use of perfume and other scented items, like deodorant. "
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1997/07/10/MN67185.DTL
- Ask the Workplace Doctors
http://gwis.com/~wego/index.htm
- Ecology House residents list describing Fragrance-Free
ecologyh/ecohsrul.htm
- Environmental Causes of Learning Disabilities
http://www.chem-tox.com/pregnancy/learning_disabilities.htm#index
- "98.12.01 Excessive Use of Fragrance Products in Public Places"
http://tamalpais.sierraclub.org/chapters/sanfranciscobay/policy/december1998.htm
- Resolution 98.12.01 [against]" Excessive Use of Fragrance Products in Public Places"
ehnhompg/sfbaccff.htm
- Fragrance-free Personal Care and Household Products
(Suggestions only! EHN does not recommend, nor endorse any product or service.
LISTEN to YOUR body. -- barb)
- I use the following in this particular list. These are merely suggestions.
Other folks swear by other products. Work with your own body! -- barb
- Baking soda: clean teeth, as an underarm deodorant ... plus clean stove,
refrigerator, laundry, freshen furniture and carpets, use as a REAL air freshener! (Ecology House has a washer that is designated BAKING SODA ONLY.)
- Bon Ami cleanser -- use chlorine, perfume and dye free for cleaning sinks, toilets ...
- Borax: Use to freshen furniture, rugs, for laundry.
- Drain Cleaner: Frees up clogged drains too, once you bail the sink of standing water -- I pour about half a cup of baking soda down drain, add about a cup of vinegar and let sit. I was able to clear a clogged drain that my mother-in-law's management could not clear. The only problem was she didn't have regular vinegar and she sniffed (from her living room) the fact that I had been into her balsamic vinegar. But she was quick to forgive when she saw her sink working again. She was about 93 at the time and never had another problem with that sink -- she moved to a retirement home when she was 95. I followed up the "cure" by giving her sink weekly treatments of baking soda and white vinegar.
- Floors: vinegar (wood and linoleum -- but our kitchen flooring is ancient; I've
no idea if vinegar is also good on modern finished surfaces; check with your dealer)
- Fleas? (We used to have one of our granddogs visit us.) Get plug-in light with
sticky pad, fleas are attracted and stick around. Sprinkle furniture, rugs with Borax. Let sit 45 minutes and then vacuum
- Furniture Polish: Folks, I've used this for years ... indoors and on the
outside of our front door, which is protected by a porch ... juice of one lemon (or
equivalent from processed lemon juice if you cannot cut and squeeze lemons)
in one-half cup olive oil. Beat with fork until it becomes an emulsion. Spread on and wipe in vigorously with clean cloth. You could also use a couple tablespoons of vinegar in place of the lemon juice.
- Hair: Granny's, Magick Botanicals FRAGRANCE-FREE, or
Pure Essentials FRAGRANCE-FREE shampoos and conditioners
- Laundry: Borax; vinegar for rinse (ALL Free and Clear has been used
successfully by some folks, but I prefer the "old standbys.")
- Rug, Furniture: sprinkle w/Borax, let sit 45 minutes, vaccum.
- Skin: Tom's of Maine, natural deodorant soap with sage and
lemongrass, UNSCENTED. Also, fragrance-free glycerine soaps.
- Woodwork/furniture wood: 1/2 combine olive oil and lemon juice, whip with fork
into an emulsion; rub in, rub off. As my mother used to say, "Use a little elbow grease."
|
- Companies with fragrance-free products
Offered only as suggestions. I have not personally tried all these products.
EHN does NOT endorse any product, service, or therapy, nor is such intended or implied. -- barb
- Seattle Greens
How To Become Fragrance-Free
http://boutell.com/seagreens/Frames/Issues/fragranceFree.html
- University, Dalhousie: Statement on the Use of Scented Products
http://is.dal.ca/~ehs/scent.htm
- University of Minnesota's MCS Accommodation Guidelines
http://disserv3.stu.umn.edu/Admin/MCS-Guidelines.html
- University of Waterloo
- User Friendly Products
http://members.aol.com/chseli/products.html
- Working Fragrance Free (WFF), a project of EHN, led by Amy Marsh.
Death by Perfume?
(by A. Marsh with apologies to A. Conan Doyle)
WFF/watsntes.htm
P.O. Box 460461
San Francisco, CA, 94146-0461
- WORLDWISEÆ SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT FACT SHEETS
Debra Lynn Dadd
http://www.worldwise.com/sustainable_living/fact_sheets/index.html
- What Goes On the Skin, Goes Through the Skin
By Richard H. Conrad, PhD, Biochemist
FDApetition/lrconrad.htm
- Workplace, EHN's "Take Heart!"
Fragrance-free accommodation suggestions
ehnhompg/takheart.htm#Workplace
-- end Fragrance-free section, Fragrance Info continues --
- Fragrance Induced Asthma
Threads to follow . . .
http://www.hronline.com/forums/ohs/9902/msg00130.html
- Fragrance industry, a looksee
(Links to fragrance companies are not given to advertise fragrances, but to
assist you in learning more about these ubiquitious chemical products. --barb)
- The American Society of Perfumers
- The American Society of Perfumers in collaboration with
The Fragrance Materials Association present:
"How to Be Creative in Today's Regulatory World"
" a workshop/luncheon on Wednesday, October 4, 2000
It is a most important meeting where we will deal with all the actual
regulatory problems, Fragrance Ingredients Labeling issues, Allergens and
MCS and more. "
http://www.perfumers.org/
- Perfumery Timeline
http://www.perfumers.org/timeline.html
- Questions & Answers
"What is in a perfume?
"A perfume is composed of odoriferous materials of synthetic and/or natural origin.
In modern perfumery, the Perfumer has access to a vast repertory of specialty materials
synthesized in the laboratory. These materials may or may not occur in nature.
Among the naturals, a perfume may contain plant extracts, resins, concretes, absolutes,
or essential oils."
http://www.perfumers.org/faq.html
To see the percentages of natural and synthetic materials, visit Perfumers World
Materials of Perfumery
Table subheads: "Essential Oils & Extracts 0-30%; Animal Products 0-0.1%; Aroma Chemicals 70-100%"
Info under Aroma Chemicals includes:
"CrudeOil Isolates - Chemicals separated from oil go through a series of reactions"
"Benzene: P.E.A, Galaxolide; Toluene: Benzyl, Acetate; Napthelene: Methyl, Anthranilate; Phenol: Eugenol, Evernyl; Xylene: Musk Xylol, Musk Ketone"
http://www.perfumersworld.com/chems/material.htm
- A closer look at those Materials Used in Perfumery - 70% - 100% Aroma Chemicals
ehnlinx/aaprbbms.htm
- Who We Are & What We Do
http://www.perfumers.org/about_asp.html
- AOL Signs Deal With The Fragrance Counter
By Steven Vonder Haar; Inter@ctive WeekJune 3, 1998; 11:00 AM EDT
" ... a subsidiary of Allou Health & Beauty Care Inc. that started selling its
wares on AOL in 1995."
http://www.zdnet.com/intweek/daily/980603c.html
- The Fragrance Counter
http://www.fragrancecounter.com
- AOL and Democracy on the Internet
"... AOL has shown the way to making money on the Internet by charging enormous
fees to firms that want to do commerce with AOL. McChesney cites one deal in which
AOL will receive $12 million plus a share of revenues over four years for giving the
Fragrance Centre a prominent display on AOL's site. One Wall Street analyst expects
AOL to have one-half of the projected 55 million U.S. online households in 2003. ..."
http://cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/columns/rebick/rebick000113.html
- The British Society of Perfumers
http://www.bsp.org.uk/
- Leffingwell & Associates
Services and Software for the Perfume, Flavor, Food and Beverage Industries
http://www.leffingwell.com/
Fragrance Pollution
The following was put together in response to a request for info on fragrance and air pollution.
Before we get started, what I think is most important to keep in mind is
that the fragrance industry is self-regulated. In essence (pun intended),
they tell the world that the fox CAN guard the hen house. The industry
assures the consumers with comments such as: it thoroughly tests its
products before marketing, that the chemicals it uses are safe in the
quantities in which they are used and that it meets or exceeds the
regulations of the FDA -- which is an extraordinarily easy accomplishment
when virtually there are no regulations to meet.
As Lynn Lawson informs us in her book, "Staying Well in a Toxic World:
Understanding Environmental Illness, Chemical Sensitivities, Chemical
Injuries, and Sick Building Syndrome," Ralph Nader had commented,
Due to some adroit lobbying years ago by the cosmetic industry, the
FDA has to beg for safety, rather than demand it." (Copyright 1993;
Noble Press; Page 287.)
The FDA cannot require pre-market testing and it does not test. Any
word from industry to FDA about related injuries from fragrance/
cosmetic products is strictly voluntarily released information. The
industry voluntarily recalls harmful products . . . the FDA is forbidden to
institute recalls, without first proving cause in a court of law. The FDA
can do one thing toward informing the public, yet it does NOT do it. The
FDA has a requirement for a warning message on labels of products
released to market without adequate testing, but it does not enforce
its own regulation. That alert would read: "WARNING: The safety of this
product has not been determined." See FDA Authority Over Cosmetics
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html
Because the FDA does not require its warning on these products where
the individual ingredients have been shown to be inadequately tested, and
the most testing done on the chemical combos that make up a scent is for
dermatological reaction for the PRIMARY user, and this is for products made
to be inhaled (smelled), it seems the FDA should have its warning message
required on all fragrances. And the fact that the FDA does not, gave birth
to FDA Citizens' Petition 99p-1340, which was filed by EHN in May 1999.
The petition is replete with accompanying analyses, contact info and
complementary information. This document indicates just how LITTLE is
really known about individual chemicals used to concoct fragrances. Even
less is known about chemicals used in combination to make any one scent.
Imagine what all we don't know about all of the chemicals volatilizing from
all of the scented products used by all of the people in any given area.
FDA Petition, 99P-1340
While appearing to be not directly related to the topic of fragrances and
air pollution information, this petition allows a look at the chemicals found
in six popular scents. The first lab was so intrigued with the findings in our
request -- two scents -- that it did its analysis on our two plus four more,
and returned our money so that it could present its findings in a paper/poster.
We then hired a second analysis on just one scent, so we had a scent
identified for the petition. The work of both labs is included in the petition,
but only the work of the second lab is broken out in table format with
comments found from the available MSDS regarding each chemical discovered.
I then searched the TSCA and RTECS by CAS number and included that
info if found.
Now for the really outrageous statement from the FDA on its
Answers to Stakeholders' Questions food page . . . buried
at the bottom. (Thanks to supersleuth, Betty Bridges for this find.)
Q. Inhalation of fragranced products is known to trigger asthma and migraine
headaches in some individuals. The EPA names "the use of chemically formulated
personal care products" along with pesticides and household cleaners as contributors
to indoor air pollution. How do you propose to raise public awareness of possible
health risks from use of these products?
A. FDA has little or no information that would support actions to raise public
awareness of possible health risks associated with the use of fragranced products.
Current regulations do require that products that contain added fragrance ingredients
must be labeled in the product ingredient statement as containing "fragrance." FDA is
aware of concern about this issue and encourages continued participation by its
stakeholders in gathering data to address the possible health risks associated with the
use of fragranced products. FDA is committed to fostering such participation by its
continued sponsorship of stakeholder outreach initiatives, e.g. public meetings. These
public forums not only provide interested persons with an opportunity to comment on
the potential health risks associated with fragranced products, but also help identify
possible solutions to address these risks.
http://www.fda.gov/oc/fdama/fdamawebcast/stakeholdersquestions/foods.html
There is quite a bit of information on EHN's website (this site) -- HomePage:
http://www.ehnca.org
For example:
- Ý Air
ehnlinx/a.htm#Air
- FDA Petition, 99P-1340
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
Analysis summary (table) for FDA Citizens' Petition 99P-1340
Notice the number of the fragrance chemicals found through analysis that carry the
message: "The chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly
investigated." Also notice the chemicals that appear on EPA's Toxic Substances
Control Act (TSCA) and the Inventory Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical
Substances (RTECS). I hope the EPA will eventually take notice. Goodness knows,
I've written to them enough times.
FDApetition/analysis.htm
- Indoor Air Quality
ehnlinx/a.htm#Quality
- Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
ehnlinx/p.htm#Persistent
- Perfumes and Asthma Don't Mix
Trifold brochure developed by barb, based on collaborative effort
led by Julius Anderson, MD,PhD
This version has been approved by Dr. Anderson. -- barb
ehnlinx/donmix.htm
- Take Heart! (access and accommodation info) --
ehnhompg/takheart.htm
Now for info from other sites . . . -- barb
- About
Ý
- ALA (American Lung Associations)
- The following is from their newsletter . . . brought to use in the spirit of
Fair Use conditions
OCTOBER 2002
This digest is brought to you by the American Lung Association(R), engaged in
a mission to prevent lung disease and promote lung health for close to 100 years.
... New on www.lungusa.org
"PERFUMES MAY BE COMPROMISING LUNG HEALTH, ESPECIALLY FOR
PEOPLE WITH ASTHMA-Ý
"The October 28, 2002 MSNBC.com website featured an article that described how
perfumes and fragrances present in soaps and other personal hygiene products may
trigger allergies and irritation, especially for those who suffer from asthma, rhinitis,
and dermatitis. The article cites allergy, dermatology, and pulmonary experts who asset
that a growing number of patients are suffering from such sensitivities to fragrances.
In light of this, the New York Committee on Occupational Health and Safety (NYCOSH)
has stated that wearing perfume at the workplace or in closed in spaces may pose
health problems for the wearer and those around them.
"According to the article, the fragrance industry is responding to these concerns by
implementing more stringent testing of their products before they are marketed to
the public. The article also points out that whereas perfumes were once distilled from
flower essences, many of those now being manufactured are complex mixtures of
botanical- or animal-derived materials and synthetic chemicals. In addition, about 90%
of perfume ingredients are not composed of flower essences or natural products, but
are synthesized from petrochemicals, which emit volatile organic compounds or "VOCs."
According to the EPA, VOCs may produce eye, nose and throat irritation, headaches,
nausea, loss of coordination, damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system,
and some are believed to be carcinogen.
"The article points out that the incidence of respiratory sensitivity to fragrances is on
the rise, which raises health concerns for people with respiratory illnesses, especially
asthma. Although it asserts that most perfumes do not pose immediate danger for people
with asthma, some ingredients may trigger asthma attacks since perfumes contain
many potentially allergenic ingredients that can add to other irritants, such as tobacco
smoke or exhaust fumes. The article reports that the Environmental Health Network,
and advocacy group based in California, has petitioned the government to require that
products which have not been adequately tested carry warning labels. Since the
petition was filed, more than one thousand consumers with health problems associated
with exposure to fragrances have written to the FDA in support of the petition;
however, to date, the FDA has not put forth a public response. For the entire
article [Scent and sensitivities by Francesca Lyman]: "
http://www.msnbc.com/news/702445.asp?cp1=1.
- Tips for creating a healthier home
"Refrain from using harsh-smelling products such as perfumes,
room deodorizers, cleaning agents, paint and even talcum powder.
These can trigger allergic reactions."
http://www.lungusa.org/press/association/asn_3m_healthier.html
- Anderson Laboratories
(They sell videos on the adverse effects of fragrance chemicals upon mice.)
http://www.andersonlaboratories.com/
- ASEHA (Allergy, Sensitivity & Environmental Health Association Qld Inc)
"ASEHA is a voluntary organisation, it is a self-help support group for people
with allergy, food intolerance, multiple chemical sensitivity, chronic fatigue
syndrome, hyperactivity, attention deficit disorder. ASEHA was formed
in1984 to bring allergy sufferers together to share information, for
encouragement and mutual support. Only another allergy sufferer can
truly understand the social consequences and the misery of allergy.
http://www.asehaqld.org.au/
- 2. Perfume sensitivity, Indoor Air Pollution and SBS:
"Highlights the problems associated with solvents and other chemicals
when used in common everyday substances such as perfumes & perfumed
products. Demonstrates that indoor air pollution is a major health problem
and how it is contributing to SBS. There is also reference to the relationship
between SBS and MCS."
"2nd Draft 8th February 2000
Prepared by Dorothy M. Bowes, President, ASEHA Qld Inc
Reviewed by Dr Sharyn Martin, Cert.Appl.Sc., B.Sc., PhD.
Abstract and conclusion by Dr Sharyn Martin"
http://www.asehaqld.org.au/chemical_injury_issues_paper.htm
CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY: Is there a problem? A CONSUMER POINT OF VIEW
By Mrs Dorothy Bowes (ASEHA President)
http://www.asehaqld.org.au/chemical_sensitivity.htm
- Business Week
- Is Your Office Killing You?
This doesn't include fragrances, but it includes VOCs and mentions pesticides,
which are scented products and fragrances ARE volatile organic compounds.
But this was written in June 2000 and not much yet was coming out on the
hazardous chemical cocktails known as fragrance. (Despite the fact that
EHN's petition was already over one-year old.)
You have to go out to Forums and search for fragrances to see
something about fragrances . . . -- barb
http://www.businessweek.com/common_frames/bws.htm?http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_23/b3684001.htm
- Children's Health Environmental Coalition
http://www.checnet.org/
- Enjoy Healthy Holidays
by Pamela Lundquist
"To perfume the air with a holiday fragrance, simmer spices such as cinnamon sticks
and whole cloves. Special scents create a festive holiday mood. However, scented candles,
incense, air fresheners and other fragrance products are filled with chemical cocktails
that can pollute indoor air, causing headaches, fatigue and other symptoms.
http://www.checnet.org/healthehouse/education/top10-detail.asp?Top10_Cat_ID=29
- NOSING OUT THE TRUTH ABOUT FRAGRANCE
by Pamela Lundquist
The holidays are linked to wonderful aromas. But before you light
your pine-scented candles or put out the spicy potpourri, consider
this: Most fragrances are chemical cocktails that are not regulated
by the government. The 3000 ingredients that can be used in
fragrances can add up to one big headache! Other acute symptoms
can include breathing difficulty, sinus headaches, allergy symptoms
and skin irritation.
http://www.checnet.org/healthehouse/education/articles-detail.asp?Main_ID=508
- EPA
http://www.epa.gov/
- The Feingold Association of the United States
http://www.feingold.org
- Fragrances and Aromatic Substances should not be used indiscriminately indoors
A statement from Berlin by the Committee on "Indoor Air Hygiene"
ehnlinx/ffberlin.htm
- The Fragrance and Chemical Sensitivity Support Group Indoor Air Pollution
http://www.geocities.com/fragranceallergy/IndoorAirPollution.html
- Fragranced Products Information Network
A wealth of information here for your learning! -- barb
http://www.fpinva.org
- Health Promotion Board, Singapore
This site spells it out for folks and lists some common VOCs and the types of products
http://app.hpb.gov.sg/haz/haz02015.asp
- Julia Kendall's work was based upon the 1991 and 1992 EPA Reports (above):
ehnhompg/kendall.htm
- National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine
Study Finds Strong Evidence That Exposure to Some Indoor Substances
Can Lead to or Worsen Asthma
"... For biologic or chemical contaminants that could worsen asthma symptoms,
limited or suggestive evidence exists regarding exposure to material shed by domestic
birds; certain types of pneumonia and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV); secondhand
tobacco smoke in older children and adults; formaldehyde fumes from furniture and
building materials; and fragrances in personal care and household products.
http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309064961?OpenDocument
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
"Common Indoor Air Pollutants"
(Includes fragrance products and pesticides)
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/external/faq/indoor.htm
- Natural Life
Spraying Yourself With Toxic Chemicals is Not Sexy
by Wendy Priesnitz
http://life.ca/nl/87/perfume.html
- Norwegian study that shows fragrance chemicals in remote areas --
Kallenborn, R. Gatermann, S. Planting, G.G. Rimkus, M Lund, M. Schlabach, and I.C.
Burkow: Gas chromatographic determination of synthetic musk compounds in
Norwegian air samples. J. Chromatogr., 1999, in press
From
Dr. Robert Gatermann
University of Hamburg
Institute of Organic Chemistry
AK Francke
Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6
20146 Hamburg
Tel: +49-40-42838-0
eMail: gaterman@chemie.uni-hamburg.de
http://www.chemie.uni-hamburg.de/oc/hfuss/robert.html
- Not Too Pretty
A report on phthalates in cosmetics and fragrances, released by three USA environmental
groups July 10, 2002. It has caused quite a stir in this country, but not as much of a
stir as in Europe and some Asian countries.
http://www.nottoopretty.org
- MEDLINEplus
Perfume
Poisoning from ingestion of a perfume.
http://web.archive.org/web/20011004231742/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002715.htm
- Safe Schools
Irene Wilkenfeld
http://www.head-gear.com/SafeSchools/
- Scents and sensitivities
What to know before buying a Valentine¼s Day perfume
By Francesca Lyman; Feb. 6, 2002; MSNBC CONTRIBUTOR
[Re-released October 2002 by MSNBC]
http://www.msnbc.com/news/702445.asp
- Sierra Club
98.12.01 Excessive Use of Fragrance Products in Public Places
http://sanfranciscobay.sierraclub.org/policy/december1998.htm
- ZERO Air Pollution Los Angeles
General Physical Reactions and Discomfort
" ... 11.8 million people in America are affected by allergies that
result in symptoms, which may be severe enough to disrupt life.
They make it difficult to concentrate and to work. Allergies tend
to run in families, and one in five children who visit pediatricians
has a major allergic disorder.
"People who have never been allergic may still develop symptoms
after their own, individual tolerance level for a particular allergen
(commonly dust, mold, animal dander or bee stings) or fumes such
as perfume, has been exceeded at some point in their life.
" (Note: Reactions to fumes such as perfume may be considered as
a „sensitivity¾ rather than a true „allergic¾ body response.)
"Type 2 allergies cause cerebral and behavioral reactions, and can
be caused by foods and odors from inhalants or chemicals
(including perfume, car exhaust, smoke), which can cause or
intensify brain malfunctions. An excess of exposure can cause
dizziness, confusion, irritability, frustration, fatigue, anger,
indifference, decreased concentration, lack of motivation,
memory loss, unusual sensitivity to sounds and odors, a feeling
of spaciness, slurred speech, difficulty in concentration, and
minor personality changes.¾ Or more extreme reactions such as
„Depression, paranoia, extreme fatigue, hyperactivity,
delusions, hallucinations, panic, amnesia, blackouts, manic,
phobic and violent responses.¾ (Allergy Relief Program p.64)
and (Nasal Allergies) ..."
http://www.zapla.org/health/h1.html
An article you may find interesting regarding the aspects of fragrance
chemicals polluting downstream:
- EHP -- Enviornmental Health Perspectives
http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/allpubs.html
And then, just for kicks, you may want to read,
- "MCS Would Be Bad Enough Without Derisive Attacks From
Skeptical Ignorami"
by Charles W. Moore.
His story and my own have a lot of similarities, but then, that is true for millions upon
millions of us. We are known as the folks with the disability that cannot say its name out loud.
I laughed out loud when I read, "Death before one's time is romantic; lingering in poor health
for years as a graphic reminder of everyone's morbid fears is bad form." There's lots more where
that came from! -- barb
http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/june01attack.html
Oh, yes, Mr. Moore also refers to "A 1991 Chemical Manufacturer's Association briefing
paper stated that "The primary impact on society would be the huge cost associated with
legitimization of environmental illness." It was actually published in 1990 by The Reactor
(EHN's newsletter) and it is available . . . through EHN's site's Stuff Happens!
ehnhompg/stufhaps.htmÝ
And there you have a start in your search for fragrances and their effect on air pollution --
INdoors and OUTdoors. I don't know about the Consumer Products Safety Commission, but
EHN gets a lot of complaints about fabric softeners, and also scent strips, which leak in
newspapers and the mail. I suggest folks contact CPSC as I am powerless to do a damn thing
about any fragrance pollution . . . I could not even keep the air cleaner in my former workplace.
So folks, think of yourself as an activist and get busy. If the millions of us who are living with
debilitating and disabling symptoms of fragrance sensitization start informing the FDA, the
EPA and the CPSC, sooner or later, they will have to act. For to ignore us is to see the cost of our
illnesses affect the budget. Where's compassion? Down the tubes! But money talks . . . and as
soon as it gets too expensive to deal with unnecessary disabilities because of synthetically
scented products, action will be taken. As always, if you find something that you think should be included here, please let me know. -- barb
- FRAGRANCES
" Contact Dermatitis Information - Information for patients allergic to FRAGRANCES.
What causes Fragrance allergy?"
Again, folks, information is from dermatology branch of the medical industry, but sadly,
even the dermatologist do not naturally think of AIRBORNE contact dermatitis. This page, does
give a clue with, "Face, eyelids: Airborne musk ambrette in burned incense. But synthetic
scents in perfumes and other personal care, as well as cleaning and maintenance products can
cause adult onset acne, eczema, rashes, hives, flushing.-- barb
http://archive.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/dm/contact/fragranc.html
- BF Goodrich Kalama, Inc
KALAMA PRODUCTS AND THEIR USES
Be sure to click on their button for MSDSs. -- barb
http://kci-freedom.com/kciprod.htm
A look at other Material Safety Data Sheets
for chemicals listed by BF Goodrich's Kalama Products
other
- British Fragrance Association
http://www.sourcerer.co.uk/html/english/bfa.htm
- Canadian Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association
http://www.cctfa.ca/
- Cancer Support Program Gives Women's Self-Image A Boost
Helping women cope with the side effects of chemotherapy & radiation, Look Good Feel
Better offers FREE workshops, literature & information on skin care, make up,
hair loss & nail care. This public service program is an initiative of the member companies
of the Canadian Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association. Since 1992, Look
Good Feel Better has provided assistance to 190,000 Canadian women living with cancer.
(I'll leave it to all of you to see the irony in this ... please also visit Cancer Prevention Coalition
and read Safe Shopper's Bible for another view of fragrance products-- barb)
- China Enterprises of Fragrance Flavor and Cosmetic Industry
http://www.clii.com.cn/clii-en/qy/index12.htm
- The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
http://www.cir-safety.org/index.htm
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (CIR)
http://www.cir-safety.org/staff.htm
- Ingredient Review Priorities
http://www.cir-safety.org/IRP.HTM
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
"The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 by the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance
Association (CTFA). CIR is a unique endeavor by the industry to have the safety of ingredients used
in cosmetics thoroughly reviewed and assessed in an unbiased and expert manner. Although funded by
CTFA, CIR and the review process are distinctly separate from CTFA and the cosmetic industry.
"The heart of the CIR program is the independent Expert Panel consisting of world-renowned physicians
and scientists who review the available data. Expert Panel members must be free of any conflicts of
interest, and must meet the same conflict of interest requirements as outside experts to the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA). For more information, contact CIR. "
http://www.cir-safety.org/
- CTFA - The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association
"... is the leading U.S. trade association for the personal care products industry,
with more than 500 member companies. Founded in 1894, CTFA works to protect the
freedom of the industry to compete in a fair and responsible marketplace."
http://www.ctfa.org/
- Fragrance Tips
Or, did you ever wonder why someone reeks? The industry suggest a "scent circle"
not to exceed an arm's length and yet formulates products which become one with the
air we all breathe. These chemicals do not know the bounds of a scent circle! -- barb
- Florachem
"Your Raw Material Supply Partner! [As of 9/2000]
"The citrus market has firmed up considerably since November. Price quotes from Brazil
are currently in the $1000 to $1200 per MT FOB Brazil. While this has had an effect on
the market in the USA, the Florida production has been strong and has had a
stabilizing effect on the US market. We have basically seen the price of d-limonene double
since December, 1999. While this may seem dramatic, d-limonene prices were at a
historical low for the past year. Current pricing is at a level that, we believe, is profitable
for both the manufacturer and the end user.
"We do believe that there will be some additional firming of the market come July as we
will have to rely upon the Brazilian production once again."
http://www.florachem.com/ken.htm
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Also see EHN's Government Links at
ehnglinx.htm#FDA
- AROMATHERAPY
As explained by the US Food and Drug Administration. -- barb
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-826.html
- Cosmetic vs. Over-the-Counter Drug
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-218.html
- COSMECEUTICAL
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-217.html
- FDA AUTHORITY OVER COSMETICS
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-206.html
Folks, the FDA doesn't abide by its own regulations, hence the Citizens' Petition, docket
number 99P/1340. Join us in writing to the FDA about your adverse reactions. Please see
EHN's FDA Petition with analyses well known fragrances. --barb
http://www.ehnca.org/FDApetition/bkgrinfo.htm
- Chemical Ingredients found in Cosmetics
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-chem.html
- Consumer Complaints for Cosmetic Products - 1995 Annual Report
1995: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/costop95.html
- Consumer Complaints for Cosmetic Products - 1996 Annual Report
1996: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/costop96.html
- Consumer Complaints for Cosmetic Products - 1997 Annual Report
1997: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/costop97.html
- What the FDA doesn't tell you!
- The Fragrance Foundation
"THE MISSION OF THE FRAGRANCE FOUNDATION IS TO
EXPAND THE APPRECIATION, USE AND SALES OF FRAGRANCE GLOBALLY."
http://www.fragrance.org/
- Fragrance Use Tips
"Everyone has a personal 'scent circle': approximately an arm's length from the body.
No one should be aware of your fragrance unless he or she steps inside your "circle."
Fragrance should be one of the most subtle, personal messages you send to those
with whom you come in contact."
First, is anyone granted an "arm's length" of space in a theater? In some restaurants? In a
medical facility?
But, given that the industry is suggesting people refrain from loading up on fragrances, they are
giving a mixed message ... at best. The tips go on to tell people to "layer" scents and to apply
them throughout the day. Layering scents and applying throughout the day makes it virtually
impossible to have a "scent circle" that only extends "approximately an arm's length from the
body."
Lest you think I'm kidding, from their Fragrance Dos and Don'ts page:
(http://www.fragrance.org/dodont.html)
" DO ...use fragrance throughout every day. It will increase your feelings of well
being...add a special degree of graciousness to daily living...make life for
you and those around you infinitely more pleasurable and enjoyable."
No wonder the chemically sensitive are driven from gainful employment, from
enjoying the theater, the opera, the movies, a dinner out. . . And folks, these are toxic
chemicals that in 1986 were identified by the National Academy of Science for
neurotoxicty testing. The industry is still unregulated and does not have to disclose
any information as it is protected by trade secret laws.
-- barb
- Questionnaire & Answer Guide
Fragrances and Aromatic Substances should not be used indiscriminately indoors
Statement of the Committee on "Indoor Air Hygiene" concerning the use of scents and
aromatic substances; Berlin, April 14, 2000; Press Release 14/00
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/uba-info-presse-e/pressemitteilungen-e/p1400e.htm
- Fragrances and Phthalates
- EHN's Citizens Petition, Docket Number 99P-1340/CP 1
See Analysis Summary
- The Science and Environmental Health Network
Article II. Phthalates: Asking The Right Questions
By Nancy Myers
" ... [Dr. Ted] Schettler's informed guess is that the gravest new concern may be about
phthalates used in cosmetics, personal care products, and fragrances."
http://www.sehn.org/Volume_5-4_2.html
- Good Scents Company
http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/
- History of Perfume
http://www.perfumes.com/history.htm
- Huber, The Nose
(The science behind your sense of smell ... which is part of your food enjoyment!
So why load up on fragrances when dining out? Or Wine tasting? Or ever? -- barb)
http://www.huber-research.com/science.htm
International Flavors & Fragrance (IFF) Ingredients
http://ingredients.iff.com/
- International Fragrance Association (IFRA)
http://www.ifraorg.org/
- Procedures for supplying fragrance information promptly
to dermatologists
"The following procedure has been approved by the International Fragrance
Association (IFRA), including all its regional and national associations (e.g. in
Europe, Japan, North and South America) and has been shared with COLIPA
(The European Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association), CTFA (Cosmetics,
Toiletry and Fragrance Association, US) and JCIA (Japanese Cosmetic Industry
Association). ..."
This file, as a Word document, carries this date reference . . .
"FinalProcedureDermatReqContactDermatitis 05.08.2002"
Interestingly, the date doesn't appear on the document one can get
as HTML through Google.
These procedures were put in place nearly three years to the day after EHN filed its
Citizens' Petition with the US Food and Drug Administration -- 99P-1340. Is there any connection?
Who knows? And are there procedures pertaining to the neurotoxic effects of fragrance chemicals,
or their possible carcinogenic, teratogenic, respiratory effects, ...? I don't know as I've yet to
find any formal recognition by the industry that there's any problem with breathing
fragrances at primary, secondary or even tertiary levels of exposure. Mind you, the information
may be available, but I have yet to find it. The most I've come to learn is through the article by
Francesca Lyman, published in February 2002 and re-released October 2002, Scents
and sensitivities, in which it was stated: "In response to the perceived problems of fragrances
in the air, ['Glenn Roberts, spokesperson for the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials,
an industry-sponsored group that does testing of chemicals"] Roberts says that his industry
group has begun the first study to examine fragrance inhalation. 'We¼re spending a lot of
money on this,' he says, 'to understand the systemic effects of fragrances on organs and nervous
system, what happens when fragrances are inhaled.' " -- barb
In Word:
http://www.ifraorg.org/Enclosures/News/FinalProcedureDermatReqwebsite.doc
As HTML at
http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:ngWgy_1GVl4J:www.ifraorg.org/Enclosures/News/FinalProcedureDermatReqwebsite.doc+European+Union+regarding+fragrances&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
or maybe even
http://216.239.53.100/search?q=cache:ngWgy_1GVl4J:www.ifraorg.org/Enclosures/News/FinalProcedureDermatReqwebsite.doc+European+Union+regarding+fragrances&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
About IFRA
- Fragrances and Intellectual Property
7.1. Introduction
"Introduction: Fragrances are complex mixtures of natural and synthetic raw materials. ..."
But the preponderance of the chemicals are synthetic, made from petrochemicals. -- barb
7.2. Unavailability of Patent or Copyright Protection
7.3. Trade Secret Protection
"Confidentiality of a fragrance formula thus preserves the uniqueness of the fragrance"
Except now in the modern era of synthetic scents when "rip-off" products can easily be created. -- barb
7.4. Customer Requests for Fragrance Composition Data
7.5. Fragrance Industry Respose to Customer Requests
7.6. Fragrance Manufacturer Disclosures to Governments and for Medical Reasons
http://www.ifraorg.org/GuideLinesMain.asp?Print=0&ChapterID=1&Type=D&ID=193#bm193
- 8. Annex 1: Safety Standards for Fragrance Ingredients
"Fragrance ingredients must always conform to the requirements of relevant legislation and
regulations in countries in which they are to be used.
"Fragrance ingredients should be used only after satisfactory evaluation. ..."
"....In evaluating a fragrance ingredient, consideration should be given to possible effects on the skin, including skin irritation and sensitization with special attention paid to the effect of sunlight should the ingredient absorb ultra-violet radiation.
"Systemic toxicity should be considered in relation to the quantities used and likely to
enter the body.
"Possible environmental effects should be considered in relation to the quantities used and released into the environment. "
Excuse me! But what about effects suffered through inhalation? Products made to be smelled,
are naturally made to be inhaled and toxicological testing should be done for respiratory effects.
Secondly, once inhaled or absorbed, what about neurotoxic effects, carcinogenic effects,
teratogenic effects? And to carry my query further, what about all of the people suffering
adverse events from secondary and tertiary levels of exposure? If all the industry does is study
dermatological effects of fragrances upon the primary user, they've a lot of explaining to do to
the millions of people who are now disabled -- who cannot work, attend school, etc. -- due to fragrance sensitization. -- barb
http://www.ifraorg.org/GuideLinesMain.asp?Print=0&ChapterID=1&Type=D&ID=175
- IFRA - International Events
http://www.ifraorg.org/Events.asp
- IFRA by Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/IFRA.htm
- Subchronic inhalation studies of complex fragrance mixtures in rats and hamsters.
Fukayama MY, Easterday OD, Serafino PA, Renskers KJ, North-Root H, Schrankel KR.
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc., Union Beach, NJ 07735-3597, USA.
Abstract through PubMed; 1: Toxicol Lett 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):175-87
mark.fukayama@iff.com
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10630713&dopt=Abstract
The International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients
Note: You can find -- The inventory of ingredients used in cosmetic products other than
fragrances; The inventory of fragrance ingredients (perfume and aromatic raw materials);
Combined indexes on chemicals name, CAS number or EINECS number, as available, to
ingredients (fragrances and non fragrances); and more. -- barb
http://www.cosmetic-world.com/inci/
Materials of Perfumery
Table subheads: "Essential Oils & Extracts 0-30%; Animal Products 0-0.1%; Aroma Chemicals 70-100%"
Info under Aroma Chemicals includes:
"CrudeOil Isolates - Chemicals seperated from oil go through a series of reactions"
"Benzene: P.E.A, Galaxolide; Toluene: Benzyl, Acetate;Napthelene: Methyl, Anthranilate; Phenol: Eugenol ,Evernyl; Xylene: Musk Xylol, Musk Ketone"
http://www.perfumersworld.com/chems/material.htm
- A closer look at those Materials Used in Perfumery - 70% - 100% Aroma Chemicals
ehnlinx/aaprbbms.htm
Neurotoxic effects of fragrances
- Olfactory Research Fund, Ltd.
Update: November 14, 2000, New York ‚ Olfactory Research Fund To Become
Sense Of Smell Institute
"Our unique mission is to explore the importance of the sense of smell
and human response to odors in enhancing the quality of life."
http://www.olfactory.org/
OsMoz
- Baby Steps... into Scents
And who might all these clean-smelling fragrances in their pretty little pastel bottles
be for? Thanks to Moms and the inventiveness of certain perfume creators, infants
can enter the refined world of perfume without leaving their cradles!
By Muriel Picard
Information presented that leads me to wonder WHY put any synthetic fragrance on precious baby? -- barb
http://www.osmoz.com/mag/fiche_reportage1.asp?ID=118&CATEGORIE=REPORT&LANGUE=en
Fragrant pregnancy
Pregnant women notice changes in their bodies as well as their skin. Their sense of
smell may become more sensitive. Because of hormonal changes, some women can no
longer take the smell of their usual perfume, or they may simply wish to find a new
fragrance to accompany this turning point in their lives. "Morning sickness can trigger
a longing for freshness and lightness," explains gynecologist Anne Baude-Main.
by Bettina Aykroyd
Fragrance chemicals don't just stay with the mother . . . some can cross the blood-placental barrier. -- barb
http://www.osmoz.com/mag/fiche_reportage1.asp?ID=188&CATEGORIE=REPORT&LANGUE=en
The Other Side of Fragrance
"Fragrance plays a key role in consumer acceptance and efficacy of consumer products.
A Shaw Mudge director offers insights on developing an effective scent for chemical
specialty products.
By Allan L. Streit; Shaw Mudge & Company; Reprinted from Happi Magazine January 1999
"According to a recent survey of 30,000 women in 43 countries1, consumers use
fragrances because it makes them feel clean, fresh and confident and allows them to
express their own personal style. Of course, marketers add fragrance to consumer
products for many other reasons. "
http://www.shawmudge.com/smarticle.htm
- Perfume Causes Allergy
Danish Environment
Environmental magazine published twice yearly by the Danish EPA.
Internet Edition 2; September 1996
http://www.mst.dk/magazine/issue2/perfume/Default.htm
- Perfumer & Flavorist
http://www.perfumflavor.com/
- PerfumersWorld
http://www.perfumersworld.com/pwi324a.htm
- Product Safety Assessment
http://members.aol.com/acolli3210/page1.htm
- Legislation
The chemical industry is being progressively regulated with legislation now firmly
in place controlling the use of new chemicals, the classification and preparations,
control of chemicals in the work place, the safety of cosmetics, the environmental impact
of substances. These pieces of legislation together with the increased number of
people wishing to take legal action for alleged injury following exposure to chemicals
either at work or in the home makes the role of the toxicologist an important one.
http://members.aol.com/acolli3210/page6.htm
- Safety of Cosmetics - Commission Directive 93/35/EEC 6th Amendment Enacted into
The Cosmetic Products (Safety) Regulations 1996 SI 1996 No 2925
"
New Article 2. A cosmetic product put on the market within the Community must not
cause damage to human health when applied under normal or foreseeable conditions
of use, taking into account, in particular, of the product's presentation, its labelling, any
instructions or information provided by the manufacturer or his authorized agent or
by any other person responsible for placing the product on the Community market."
http://members.aol.com/acolli3210/page12.htm
- Perfume 2000 Magazine
From A Perfumer's Point Of View
Another spin-off of Michael Fumento's slopped together rant. -- barb
http://www.perfume2000.com/magazine/Sep2000/magazine5.asp
- Senselessness about Scents or
A Wilkie by any other spelling
a rebuttal to Michael Fumento's slopped together April Fool's article... by barb wilkie
ehnhompg/wilke.htm
- Properties of Raw Fragrance Materials
These are the characteristics of materials used in the formulation of fragranced products and flavors and not necessarily that of finished products.
By Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/FragMatTox.htm
- Ralph Lauren's ROMANCE
How can workplaces that post against sexual harassment possibly side with
the wearing of scented products in the workplace? Look at this page . . . -- barb
http://www.polo.com/fragrances/romance/
NOTE: a Ralph Lauren's ROMANCE scent strip in a catalog from
Bloomingdales poisoned my mail in early November 2000. I had not requested that
catalog. I have complained to Bloomingdales, to the US Post Office -- ALWAYS useless,
but it shouldn't be -- and to the Consumer Products Safety Commission at
- Regulation of the Fragrance Industry
"The fragrance industry is basically a self regulated one. FDA regulations covers fragranced personal care products, perfumes, and cosmetics. Since fragrances are
protected as "trade secrets" the actual impact of FDA regulation is limited. The CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION regulates household products
and other consumer items. The THE US POSTAL SERVICE regulates the mailing of fragrance samples."
http://pw1.netcom.com/~bcb56/RegFraIn.htm
- Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM)
by Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/RIFM.htm
- ScienceNews Online
Lemon-scented products spawn pollutants
Janet Raloff; Week of Dec. 9, 2000; Vol. 158, No. 24
http://www.sciencenews.org/20001209/fob7.asp
- Sense of Smell Institute
"Olfactory Research Fund To Become Sense Of Smell Institute
"Olfactory Research Fund Continues Exploration of the Effect of Odors on Fitness"
http://senseofsmell.org/
- World Perfumery Congress
-- end fragrance industry looksee, continue on with more fragrance info --
- Fragranced Products Information Network
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/fpin.htm
1,560 chemicals of over 5,000 used by the fragrance industry
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/ChemList.htm
This series of tables is an impressive work in progress -- it will have extensive
links to better serve your needs for gathering pertinent information. However,
for some of us, that means it can take a long time to load. If you just want a look
at the 1,560 chemicals, go into EHN's site, given below.-
Betty Bridges, RN bcb56@ix.netcom.com has graciously
allowed EHN to upload her unlinked tables of chemicals. -- barb
bbchem/1500indx.htm
The Cigarette Connection
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/tobchem.htm
The Fragrance Industry: Perfumes and fragrances are a $5 billion retail industry
http://pw1.netcom.com/~bcb56/industry.htm
"Fragrance Sensitivity: Impact on Health and Health Care"
Continuing Education Courses
(In "Course Number" filed, type in 138 and click on "Find.")
http://epsilon.wlci.com/scripts/t3cgi.exe/spjc/display.taf?noshow=1
Listing of fragrance chemicals by class
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/class.htm
MCS-CI Mailing List
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/
Properties of Raw Fragrance Materials
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/FragMatTox.htm
Perfume analysis
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/PerfAnalysis.htm
Safety of Fragrances: A Case for Concern
by Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.ameliaww.com/fpin/Commentary2.html
Toxicity
An extensive list of papers compiled by Betty Bridges, RN
http://www.fpinva.org/toxicity.htm
Uses & Safety -- from the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Reports
http://pw1.netcom.com/~bcb56/use_safety.htm
- Fragrance Labeling
H.R. 5238, introduced by Rep Jan Schakowsky (IL) and co-sponsored by Rep Shelley Berkley (NV)
"Title: To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require that fragrances
containing known toxic substances or allergens be labeled accordingly. "
NOTE: Clicking on the URL below will take you to Thomas Legislative Information
on the Internet. Enter hr 5238 in the box, "By Bill Number and click the search button. -- barb
http://thomas.loc.gov
- Fragrance Marketing
- African-American Women
Business & Industry Database
"Study finds African-American women as a group are more than twice as likely as
women of other races to buy fragrances Original Title: Ethnic Fragrance Market
Source: Chemical Marketing Reporter, VOL:251, ISS:22, PG:25, June 02, 1997.
ISSN: 0090-0907
http://chemweb.com/
- Hispanic Women
"Business & Industry Database
"Survey finds US Hispanic women spend 43% more on fragrance products and 27% more
on makeup than the average American woman Original Title: COSMETICS MAKERS
TARGETING HISPANIC MARKET Source: Miami Herald (FL), PG:N/A, March 03, 1997.
ISSN: 0898-865X Document Type: Regional NewspaperPublication Country:
United States Language: EnglishRecord Type: Fulltext, Abstract Word Count: 849
http://chemweb.com/
- Spanish Market for Personal Care Products:
bath and shower products, face care and colour cosmetics, fragrances and
deodorants, body care and hair treatment plus depilatory and sun care products
http://www.pangaea.net/ign/clrk0596.htm#5
- "Fragrance Sensitivity: Impact on Health and Health Care"
Continuing Education Courses
(In "Course Number" filed, type in 138 and click on "Find.")
http://epsilon.wlci.com/scripts/t3cgi.exe/spjc/display.taf?noshow=1
- Fragrance Poll
Is No Scents Good Sense?
http://www.misterpoll.com/results.wga?id=1196217906
- Fragrances and perfumes are dangerous to our health
http://wwws.us.ohio-state.edu/~steen/ei/fragrance.html
- Fragrances and Safety
Also, be sure to visit EHN's PREGNANCY & Fragrances
ehnlinx/p.htm#Pregnancy
- Behavioural outcome of school-age children after prenatal exposure to coumarins.
Wesseling J, Van Driel D, Heymans HS, Van der Veer E, Sauer PJ, Touwen BC, Smrkovsky M
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10936441&dopt=Abstract
- Betty Bridges, RN -- some of her valuable work
ehnlinx/b.htm#Betty
- Cosmetic Safety
- Fragrance products cause reactions